2004
Soft Drink and Milk Consumption, Physical Activity, Bone Mass, and Upper Limb Fractures in Children: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
Ma D, Jones G. Soft Drink and Milk Consumption, Physical Activity, Bone Mass, and Upper Limb Fractures in Children: A Population-Based Case-Control Study. Calcified Tissue International 2004, 75: 286-291. PMID: 15549642, DOI: 10.1007/s00223-004-0274-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone mineral densityDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryUpper limb fracturesCase-control studyFracture riskBone massMineral densityPhysical activityForearm fracturesLimb fracturesPopulation-based case-control studyMilk consumptionCarbonated beverage consumptionUpper arm fracturesInterviewer-administered questionnaireX-ray absorptiometrySoft drinksAverage weekly consumptionHand fracturesMetacarpal morphometryArm fracturesCola consumptionTotal bodyMilk intakeFracture cases
2003
Television, Computer, and Video Viewing; Physical Activity; and Upper Limb Fracture Risk in Children: A Population‐Based Case Control Study*
MA D, Jones G. Television, Computer, and Video Viewing; Physical Activity; and Upper Limb Fracture Risk in Children: A Population‐Based Case Control Study*. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2003, 18: 1970-1977. PMID: 14606509, DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.11.1970.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based case-control studyLevels of physical activityPhysical activityUpper limb fracture riskCase-control studyForearm fracture riskUpper limb fracturesSports participationMetacarpal morphometryFracture riskLimb fracturesEffects of physical activityGender-specific risk estimateForearm fracturesDecreased riskAssociated with wristInterviewer administered questionnaireDose-response associationControlled studiesHigh-risk sport participantsDose-dependent associationDecreased wristGender-matched pairsYears of ageIndividual sports