1996
The half-life of RAG-1 protein in precursor B cells is increased in the absence of RAG-2 expression.
Grawunder U, Schatz DG, Leu TM, Rolink A, Melchers F. The half-life of RAG-1 protein in precursor B cells is increased in the absence of RAG-2 expression. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1996, 183: 1731-1737. PMID: 8666930, PMCID: PMC2192496, DOI: 10.1084/jem.183.4.1731.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchT-Cell Receptor α Locus V(D)J Recombination By-Products Are Abundant in Thymocytes and Mature T Cells
Livak F, Schatz D. T-Cell Receptor α Locus V(D)J Recombination By-Products Are Abundant in Thymocytes and Mature T Cells. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1996, 16: 609-618. PMID: 8552089, PMCID: PMC231040, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.16.2.609.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceDNA DamageGene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorImmune SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Probe TechniquesMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRecombination, GeneticThymus GlandT-LymphocytesConceptsRecombination signal sequencesSignal sequenceDNA moleculesAlpha locusTCR alpha/delta locusAlpha/delta locusBroken DNA moleculesReciprocal productsJ alpha locusTermination of expressionT-cell receptor α locusC delta regionTCR alpha locusSouthern blot analysisT cell developmentGenome integrityDNA existΑ locusQuantitative Southern blot analysisT-cell receptor genesCoding regionsDevelopmental transitionsLymphoid developmentDelta locusRAG-2rag-1 and rag-2: Biochemistry and Protein Interactions
Schatz D, Leu T. rag-1 and rag-2: Biochemistry and Protein Interactions. Current Topics In Microbiology And Immunology 1996, 217: 11-29. PMID: 8787615, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-50140-1_2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsRAG-1Protein-protein interactionsRAG-2 proteinT-cell receptor proteinsSite-specific recombination reactionLymphocyte-specific factorsProtein interactionsEnzymatic machineryGene productsRAG-2Lymphocyte developmentReceptor proteinBiochemical propertiesProteinCoordinated activityGenesTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferaseRecombinationDiversityDeoxynucleotidyl transferaseMost componentsMachineryNucleotidesSpeciesTransferase
1995
rag-1 and rag-2 Are Components of a High-Molecular-Weight Complex, and Association of rag-2 with This Complex Is rag-1 Dependent
Leu T, Schatz D. rag-1 and rag-2 Are Components of a High-Molecular-Weight Complex, and Association of rag-2 with This Complex Is rag-1 Dependent. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1995, 15: 5657-5670. PMID: 7565717, PMCID: PMC230816, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.15.10.5657.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRAG-2RAG-1RAG-2 proteinRAG proteinsSubcellular localizationBiological functionsIntracellular complexesWeight complexesLymphocyte developmentSized complexesBiochemical propertiesProteinCell linesSame complexHigh salt concentrationsSynergistic functionImmunological reagentsNuclear structureComplexesCoimmunoprecipitationHigh-MolecularMore moleculesHigh levelsRecombinationSalt concentration
1992
The recombination activating genes, RAG 1 and RAG 2, are on chromosome 11p in humans and chromosome 2p in mice
Oettinger M, Stanger B, Schatz D, Glaser T, Call K, Housman D, Baltimore D. The recombination activating genes, RAG 1 and RAG 2, are on chromosome 11p in humans and chromosome 2p in mice. Immunogenetics 1992, 35: 97-101. PMID: 1735560, DOI: 10.1007/bf00189518.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRAG locusChromosome 11pRAG-2RAG-1Human chromosome 11pGenes RAG-1Hybrid cell linesJoining (V(D)J) recombinationChromosomal localizationChromosomal locationAdjacent genesCell hybridsHuman recombinationSouthern analysisChromosome 11Human diseasesGenesChromosome 2pLociCell linesRetardation syndromeRecombinationDeletionHybridsLocalization
1991
Thymocyte Expression of RAG-1 and RAG-2: Termination by T Cell Receptor Cross-Linking
Turka L, Schatz D, Oettinger M, Chun J, Gorka C, Lee K, McCormack W, Thompson C. Thymocyte Expression of RAG-1 and RAG-2: Termination by T Cell Receptor Cross-Linking. Science 1991, 253: 778-781. PMID: 1831564, DOI: 10.1126/science.1831564.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCD3 ComplexCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalDNA NucleotidyltransferasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene ExpressionGene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsNucleic Acid HybridizationProteinsReceptor AggregationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Interleukin-2RNA, MessengerThymus GlandT-Lymphocyte SubsetsVDJ RecombinasesConceptsMajor histocompatibility complexCortical thymocytesSelf-major histocompatibility complexT cell receptor expressionHLA class IRAG-2Cell receptor expressionTCR complexRAG expressionT cell developmentT cell surfaceThymic subpopulationsCD4-CD8Intact thymusReceptor expressionThymic maturationRAG-1RAG-2 expressionThymocyte TCRThymocyte maturationHistocompatibility complexClass IReceptor crossThymocyte expressionBlot analysisThe recombination activating gene-1 (RAG-1) transcript is present in the murine central nervous system
Chun J, Schatz D, Oettinger M, Jaenisch R, Baltimore D. The recombination activating gene-1 (RAG-1) transcript is present in the murine central nervous system. Cell 1991, 64: 189-200. PMID: 1986864, DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90220-s.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgingAnimalsBase SequenceBrainCell DivisionCell LineChromosome MappingCytarabineGenesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataNeuronsNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotide ProbesOrgan SpecificityPolymerase Chain ReactionRecombination, GeneticRNA ProbesTeratomaTranscription, GeneticTretinoinConceptsCentral nervous systemRAG-1 transcriptsMurine central nervous systemNervous systemHigh neuronal cell densityRAG-2 transcriptsSite-specific recombination machineryNeuronal cell densityNorthern blot analysisRecombination machineryGenome sitesPolymerase chain reactionRAG-2Postnatal brainPostnatal neuronsDetrimental alterationsRAG-1TranscriptsSitu hybridizationBlot analysisChain reactionNeuronsCell densityRecombinationSelective expression of RAG-2 in chicken B cells undergoing immunoglobulin gene conversion
Carlson L, Oettinger M, Schatz D, Masteller E, Hurley E, McCormack W, Baltimore D, Thompson C. Selective expression of RAG-2 in chicken B cells undergoing immunoglobulin gene conversion. Cell 1991, 64: 201-208. PMID: 1986866, DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90221-j.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsBlotting, NorthernB-LymphocytesBursa of FabriciusCell LineChickensCloning, MolecularFlow CytometryGene ConversionGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationGenes, ImmunoglobulinHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid HybridizationRecombination, GeneticRNA, MessengerSpleenThymus GlandConceptsIg gene conversionGene conversionChicken B cellsRAG-2 mRNARAG-2Cis-acting DNA elementsChicken B cell lineRAG-1Mammalian B cellsIntrachromosomal gene conversionImmunoglobulin gene conversionRAG-2 expressionB cell developmentIg diversificationRAG-1 mRNADNA elementsCell developmentB cell linesBursa of FabriciusB cellsPhenotypic characteristicsSelective expressionCell linesBursal lymphocytesMRNA
1990
RAG-1 and RAG-2, Adjacent Genes That Synergistically Activate V(D)J Recombination
Oettinger M, Schatz D, Gorka C, Baltimore D. RAG-1 and RAG-2, Adjacent Genes That Synergistically Activate V(D)J Recombination. Science 1990, 248: 1517-1523. PMID: 2360047, DOI: 10.1126/science.2360047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBiological EvolutionCattleCell LineChickensCricetinaeDNADNA NucleotidyltransferasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDogsFemaleGene Rearrangement, B-LymphocyteGene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyNuclear ProteinsNucleic Acid HybridizationOpossumsProteinsRabbitsRecombination, GeneticRestriction MappingTransfectionTurtlesVDJ RecombinasesConceptsRAG-2RAG-1Adjacent genesRecombinase activityFrequency of recombinationPutative proteinUntranslated sequenceSingle exonGenomic rearrangementsExpression patternsVast repertoireGenesComplementary DNAAmino acidsT cell receptorCell receptorRecombinationSequenceKilobasesExonsCotransfectionRecombinaseSpeciesProteinDNA