The Effect of Tobacco Smoke N-Nitrosamines, NNK and NDEA, and Nicotine, on DNA Mismatch Repair Mechanism and miRNA Markers, in Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An In Vivo Model and Clinical Evidence
Doukas SG, Vageli DP, Doukas PG, Nikitovic D, Tsatsakis A, Judson BL. The Effect of Tobacco Smoke N-Nitrosamines, NNK and NDEA, and Nicotine, on DNA Mismatch Repair Mechanism and miRNA Markers, in Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An In Vivo Model and Clinical Evidence. Current Oncology 2022, 29: 5531-5549. PMID: 36005175, PMCID: PMC9406897, DOI: 10.3390/curroncol29080437.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaClinical evidenceCell carcinomaTobacco smokeChronic exposureUpper aerodigestive tract cancerHuman hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaAerodigestive tract cancerUpper aerodigestive tract carcinogenesisAerodigestive tract carcinogenesisDose-dependent effectDNA mismatch repair mechanismHypopharyngeal cellsTract cancerTobacco smokersPoor prognosisHypopharyngeal mucosaMouse modelClinical testingVivo modelMiR-155MiR-451aVivo dose-dependent effectMismatch repair mechanism