Objective and subjective experiences of childhood maltreatment and their relationships with cognitive deficits: a cohort study in the USA
Danese A, Widom C. Objective and subjective experiences of childhood maltreatment and their relationships with cognitive deficits: a cohort study in the USA. The Lancet Psychiatry 2024, 11: 720-730. PMID: 39147460, DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(24)00224-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasures of childhood maltreatmentExperiences of childhood maltreatmentMeasures of maltreatmentChildhood maltreatmentCognitive deficitsRetrospective reports of childhood maltreatmentReports of childhood maltreatmentSelf-reportNational Institute of Mental HealthInstitute of Mental HealthPervasive cognitive deficitsNon-verbal intelligenceMeasures of neglectRetrospective self-reportsVerbal intelligenceAutobiographical memoryExecutive functionMaltreated childrenCognitive abilitiesPsychopathologyCognitive testsCognitive functionGroup differencesProcessing speedRetrospective reportsResearch Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review
Coleman O, Baldwin J, Dalgleish T, Rose‐Clarke K, Widom C, Danese A. Research Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2024, 65: 1662-1677. PMID: 39150090, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.14048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasures of maltreatmentChildhood maltreatmentRetrospective measuresMeasures of childhood maltreatmentMental health burdenReports of maltreatmentRetrospective reportsMaltreatmentAssess maltreatmentPsychopathologyGroup of individualsNovel interventionsMethodological issuesHealth burdenData collection methodsMotivating individualsMeasure disagreementIndividualsMulti-disciplinary researchMemoryCollection methodsProspective and Retrospective Measures of Child Maltreatment and Their Association With Psychopathology
Baldwin J, Coleman O, Francis E, Danese A. Prospective and Retrospective Measures of Child Maltreatment and Their Association With Psychopathology. JAMA Psychiatry 2024, 81: 769-781. PMID: 38691376, PMCID: PMC11063927, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.0818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasures of child maltreatmentChildhood maltreatmentMultilevel random effects meta-analysesRetrospective measuresChild maltreatmentMeta-analysesRandom-effects meta-analysesProspective measuresPredictors of heterogeneityPeer-reviewed studiesAssessment of psychopathologyStatistically significant moderatorMain OutcomesUnadjusted analysisSelf-reportPreregistered protocolData extractionCognitive interventionsDistressing memoriesEmotional disordersPsychopathologyObservational studyChildhood eventsSignificant moderatorThird-person accounts