2023
PD-1highCXCR5–CD4+ peripheral helper T cells promote CXCR3+ plasmablasts in human acute viral infection
Asashima H, Mohanty S, Comi M, Ruff W, Hoehn K, Wong P, Klein J, Lucas C, Cohen I, Coffey S, Lele N, Greta L, Raddassi K, Chaudhary O, Unterman A, Emu B, Kleinstein S, Montgomery R, Iwasaki A, Dela Cruz C, Kaminski N, Shaw A, Hafler D, Sumida T. PD-1highCXCR5–CD4+ peripheral helper T cells promote CXCR3+ plasmablasts in human acute viral infection. Cell Reports 2023, 42: 111895. PMID: 36596303, PMCID: PMC9806868, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19HumansPlasma CellsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, CXCR3Receptors, CXCR5T-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerConceptsAcute viral infectionTph cellsViral infectionCXCR3 expressionClinical outcomesHelper TSevere viral infectionsB cell helpBetter clinical outcomesProtective humoral immunityT cell-B cell interactionsKey immune responsesPlasmablast expansionB cell differentiationCell subsetsHumoral immunityCell helpImmune responseInterferon γPlasmablast differentiationB cellsPlasmablastsCell responsesInfectionCD4
2022
Single-cell multi-omics reveals dyssynchrony of the innate and adaptive immune system in progressive COVID-19
Unterman A, Sumida TS, Nouri N, Yan X, Zhao AY, Gasque V, Schupp JC, Asashima H, Liu Y, Cosme C, Deng W, Chen M, Raredon MSB, Hoehn KB, Wang G, Wang Z, DeIuliis G, Ravindra NG, Li N, Castaldi C, Wong P, Fournier J, Bermejo S, Sharma L, Casanovas-Massana A, Vogels CBF, Wyllie AL, Grubaugh ND, Melillo A, Meng H, Stein Y, Minasyan M, Mohanty S, Ruff WE, Cohen I, Raddassi K, Niklason L, Ko A, Montgomery R, Farhadian S, Iwasaki A, Shaw A, van Dijk D, Zhao H, Kleinstein S, Hafler D, Kaminski N, Dela Cruz C. Single-cell multi-omics reveals dyssynchrony of the innate and adaptive immune system in progressive COVID-19. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 440. PMID: 35064122, PMCID: PMC8782894, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27716-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateMaleReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRNA-SeqSARS-CoV-2Single-Cell AnalysisConceptsProgressive COVID-19B cell clonesSingle-cell analysisT cellsImmune responseMulti-omics single-cell analysisCOVID-19Cell clonesAdaptive immune interactionsSevere COVID-19Dynamic immune responsesGene expressionSARS-CoV-2 virusAdaptive immune systemSomatic hypermutation frequenciesCellular effectsProtein markersEffector CD8Immune signaturesProgressive diseaseHypermutation frequencyProgressive courseClassical monocytesClonesImmune interactions
2019
Effector TH17 Cells Give Rise to Long-Lived TRM Cells that Are Essential for an Immediate Response against Bacterial Infection
Vesely M, Pallis P, Bielecki P, Low JS, Zhao J, Harman CCD, Kroehling L, Jackson R, Bailis W, Licona-Limón P, Xu H, Iijima N, Pillai PS, Kaplan DH, Weaver CT, Kluger Y, Kowalczyk MS, Iwasaki A, Pereira JP, Esplugues E, Gagliani N, Flavell RA. Effector TH17 Cells Give Rise to Long-Lived TRM Cells that Are Essential for an Immediate Response against Bacterial Infection. Cell 2019, 178: 1176-1188.e15. PMID: 31442406, PMCID: PMC7057720, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4 TTissue-resident memory T cellsBacterial infectionsResident memory T cellsFunction of airwayLife-long protectionEffector memory TMemory T cellsTh17 cellsTRM cellsΓδ TEffector cellsMemory TBacterial clearanceT cellsIL-7Adaptive immunityMouse modelMemory responsesVaccine designHost defenseLymphatic endothelial cellsDepletion studiesEndothelial cellsCellular originMigrant memory B cells secrete luminal antibody in the vagina
Oh JE, Iijima N, Song E, Lu P, Klein J, Jiang R, Kleinstein SH, Iwasaki A. Migrant memory B cells secrete luminal antibody in the vagina. Nature 2019, 571: 122-126. PMID: 31189952, PMCID: PMC6609483, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1285-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMemory B cellsFemale reproductive tractB cellsPlasma cellsReproductive tractCD4 tissue-resident memory T cellsTissue-resident memory T cellsLower female reproductive tractHerpes simplex virus 2Genital herpes infectionMemory T cellsExpression of chemokinesSimplex virus 2CXCR3-dependent mannerLocal plasma cellsLuminal antibodyMucosal antibodiesHerpes infectionPrimary infectionMucosal barrierSecondary challengeVariety of pathogensT cellsLamina propriaInducible sourceApobec3A maintains HIV-1 latency through recruitment of epigenetic silencing machinery to the long terminal repeat
Taura M, Song E, Ho YC, Iwasaki A. Apobec3A maintains HIV-1 latency through recruitment of epigenetic silencing machinery to the long terminal repeat. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2019, 116: 2282-2289. PMID: 30670656, PMCID: PMC6369738, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1819386116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCytidine DeaminaseEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, ViralGene SilencingHIV InfectionsHIV Long Terminal RepeatHIV-1HumansNF-kappa BProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProteinsSequence DeletionSp1 Transcription FactorVirus ActivationVirus LatencyConceptsHIV-1 latencyHIV-1 reactivationCD4 T cellsT cellsHuman primary CD4 T cellsInfected CD4 T cellsHIV-1-infected cellsPrimary CD4 T cellsLong terminal repeat regionHIV-1Therapeutic strategiesLower reactivationProviral DNALatency maintenanceTarget cellsLatency stateCell linesLong terminal repeatTerminal repeat regionMolecular mechanismsReactivationCellsKnockdownA3AUnexpected role
2018
Critical role of CD4+ T cells and IFNγ signaling in antibody-mediated resistance to Zika virus infection
Lucas CGO, Kitoko JZ, Ferreira FM, Suzart VG, Papa MP, Coelho SVA, Cavazzoni CB, Paula-Neto HA, Olsen PC, Iwasaki A, Pereira RM, Pimentel-Coelho PM, Vale AM, de Arruda LB, Bozza MT. Critical role of CD4+ T cells and IFNγ signaling in antibody-mediated resistance to Zika virus infection. Nature Communications 2018, 9: 3136. PMID: 30087337, PMCID: PMC6081430, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05519-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsZika virusMurine adoptive transfer modelParticipation of CD4Adoptive transfer modelT cell responsesImportance of CD4Protective adaptive immunityRapid disease onsetZika virus infectionFuture vaccine designAntibody-mediated resistanceCytotoxic CD8Viral loadZIKV infectionAntibody responsePrimary infectionRecipient miceDisease onsetVirus infectionProtective effectAdaptive immunityIFNγ signalingCD4B lymphocytes
2016
Access of protective antiviral antibody to neuronal tissues requires CD4 T-cell help
Iijima N, Iwasaki A. Access of protective antiviral antibody to neuronal tissues requires CD4 T-cell help. Nature 2016, 533: 552-556. PMID: 27225131, PMCID: PMC4883597, DOI: 10.1038/nature17979.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierB-LymphocytesCapillary PermeabilityCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGanglia, SpinalHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunologic MemoryIntegrin alpha4Interferon-gammaMiceNerve TissueNervous SystemNeuronsNoseReceptors, FcSpinal CordVesiculovirus
2014
A local macrophage chemokine network sustains protective tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells
Iijima N, Iwasaki A. A local macrophage chemokine network sustains protective tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells. Science 2014, 346: 93-98. PMID: 25170048, PMCID: PMC4254703, DOI: 10.1126/science.1257530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CCL5ChemokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanImmunologic MemoryMacrophagesMiceMucous MembraneVaginaConceptsMemory lymphocyte clustersMemory T cellsT cellsCD8 tissue-resident memory T cellsTissue-resident memory CD4 T cellsHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionTissue-resident memory T cellsSimplex virus 2 infectionMemory CD4 T cellsEfficient local controlPool of CD4Role of CD4CD4 T cellsVirus 2 infectionVaginal CD4Parabiotic miceGenital mucosaVaccine strategiesChemokine networkLymphocyte clustersHSV-2Viral infectionCD4Local controlInfection
2012
Innate Immune Recognition of HIV-1
Iwasaki A. Innate Immune Recognition of HIV-1. Immunity 2012, 37: 389-398. PMID: 22999945, PMCID: PMC3578946, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsHIV InfectionsHIV-1Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateModels, ImmunologicalToll-Like ReceptorsUnique features of antiviral immune system of the vaginal mucosa
Kumamoto Y, Iwasaki A. Unique features of antiviral immune system of the vaginal mucosa. Current Opinion In Immunology 2012, 24: 411-416. PMID: 22673876, PMCID: PMC3423557, DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2012.05.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmune SystemMucous MembraneVaginaVirus DiseasesConceptsVaginal mucosaVirus-specific CD4Development of vaccinesAntiviral immune systemHuman papillomavirusGenital tractT cellsImmune responseAdaptive immunityHuman vaccinesMucosal organsImmune systemVaccineAntiviral defenseMucosaVaginaVirusRecent studiesWide spectrumVast majorityCurrent understandingCD8CD4PapillomavirusImmunobiologyAdaptor Protein-3 in Dendritic Cells Facilitates Phagosomal Toll-like Receptor Signaling and Antigen Presentation to CD4+ T Cells
Mantegazza AR, Guttentag SH, El-Benna J, Sasai M, Iwasaki A, Shen H, Laufer TM, Marks MS. Adaptor Protein-3 in Dendritic Cells Facilitates Phagosomal Toll-like Receptor Signaling and Antigen Presentation to CD4+ T Cells. Immunity 2012, 36: 782-794. PMID: 22560444, PMCID: PMC3361531, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.02.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Protein Complex 3AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell MembraneCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEndocytosisHistocompatibility Antigens Class IILigandsListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88OvalbuminPeptidesPhagocytosisPhagosomesSignal TransductionTh1 CellsToll-Like ReceptorsConceptsToll-like receptor signalingDendritic cellsAntigen presentationAdaptor protein 3Protein 3Receptor signalingMHC-II presentationEffector cell functionListeria monocytogenes infectionTLR ligandsMonocytogenes infectionTLR4 recruitmentT cellsCell activationIntracellular storesPhagolysosome maturationCell functionPearl miceReceptor-mediated endocytosisAntigenPresentationMolecular mechanismsPhagosomesCell surfaceSignaling
2011
CD4+ T cells support cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming by controlling lymph node input
Kumamoto Y, Mattei LM, Sellers S, Payne GW, Iwasaki A. CD4+ T cells support cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming by controlling lymph node input. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 8749-8754. PMID: 21555577, PMCID: PMC3102372, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1100567108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsDendritic cellsCytotoxic T-lymphocyte primingT lymphocyte responsesAntigen-specific CTLsT lymphocyte primingSecondary lymphoid organsT cell helpCD40-dependent mannerNaïve B cellsCognate CTLsAcute infectionLymph nodesLymphocyte primingLymphocyte responsesLymphocyte recruitmentCTL expansionLymphoid organsImmune responseNaïve precursorsB cellsImmune systemReactive LNsIntracellular pathogensInfection
2009
Inflammasome recognition of influenza virus is essential for adaptive immune responses
Ichinohe T, Lee HK, Ogura Y, Flavell R, Iwasaki A. Inflammasome recognition of influenza virus is essential for adaptive immune responses. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2009, 206: 79-87. PMID: 19139171, PMCID: PMC2626661, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20081667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibody FormationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase 1CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementCytoskeletal ProteinsDendritic CellsImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin IsotypesInterleukin-1betaLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesNasal Lavage FluidNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsReceptors, Interleukin-1Survival AnalysisConceptsInfluenza virus infectionNOD-like receptorsInfluenza virusVirus infectionAdaptive immunityInflammasome activationRetinoic acid-inducible gene I.CD8 T cell responsesCaspase-1Influenza virus resultsMucosal IgA secretionProtective antiviral immunitySystemic IgG responseCD4 T cellsT cell responsesAdaptive immune responsesType I interferonInnate immune systemRespiratory infectionsIgG responsesProtective immunityTLR signalsIgA secretionReceptor 7T cells
2008
Dendritic cells and B cells maximize mucosal Th1 memory response to herpes simplex virus
Iijima N, Linehan MM, Zamora M, Butkus D, Dunn R, Kehry MR, Laufer TM, Iwasaki A. Dendritic cells and B cells maximize mucosal Th1 memory response to herpes simplex virus. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2008, 205: 3041-3052. PMID: 19047439, PMCID: PMC2605233, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20082039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMemory Th1 cellsDendritic cellsTh1 cellsB cellsIFN-gammaHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionAntiviral protectionSimplex virus 2 infectionMemory CD4 T cellsFurther viral replicationTh1 memory responseHSV-2 infectionCD4 T cellsLocal dendritic cellsVirus 2 infectionAntigen-presenting cellsCytotoxic T lymphocytesMHC class IISite of infectionHerpes simplex virusTh1 responseImmunized miceRecall responsesViral antigensMHC class
2007
Division of Labor by Dendritic Cells
Iwasaki A. Division of Labor by Dendritic Cells. Cell 2007, 128: 435-436. PMID: 17289563, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.024.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
MAdCAM-1 Expressing Sacral Lymph Node in the Lymphotoxin β-Deficient Mouse Provides a Site for Immune Generation Following Vaginal Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection
Soderberg KA, Linehan MM, Ruddle NH, Iwasaki A. MAdCAM-1 Expressing Sacral Lymph Node in the Lymphotoxin β-Deficient Mouse Provides a Site for Immune Generation Following Vaginal Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection. The Journal Of Immunology 2004, 173: 1908-1913. PMID: 15265924, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1908.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Adhesion MoleculesDendritic CellsFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulinsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationLymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin-betaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMucoproteinsSacrococcygeal RegionSplenectomyT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityTh1 CellsVaginitisConceptsBeta-deficient miceSacral lymph nodesLymph nodesMesenteric lymph nodesWild-type miceGenital mucosaHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionIntravaginal HSV-2 infectionLT alpha-deficient miceMucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1Simplex virus 2 infectionCell adhesion molecule-1Mucosal lymph nodesAlpha-deficient miceCervical lymph nodesHSV-2 infectionVirus 2 infectionHSV type 2Potent immune responsesAdhesion molecule-1Intravaginal infectionTh1 responseDendritic cellsIgG responsesIliac artery
2003
Vaginal Submucosal Dendritic Cells, but Not Langerhans Cells, Induce Protective Th1 Responses to Herpes Simplex Virus-2
Zhao X, Deak E, Soderberg K, Linehan M, Spezzano D, Zhu J, Knipe DM, Iwasaki A. Vaginal Submucosal Dendritic Cells, but Not Langerhans Cells, Induce Protective Th1 Responses to Herpes Simplex Virus-2. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 197: 153-162. PMID: 12538655, PMCID: PMC2193810, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20021109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubmucosal dendritic cellsDendritic cellsLymph nodesHSV-2T cellsIFNgamma secretionLangerhans cellsVaginal mucosaHerpes simplex virus type 2 infectionSimplex virus type 2 infectionViral peptidesProtective Th1 immune responseVirus type 2 infectionHerpes simplex virus 2Genital mucosal surfacesHSV-2 infectionProtective Th1 responseTh1 immune responseMHC class II moleculesProtective Th1 immunityAntigen-presenting cellsType 2 infectionSimplex virus 2Class II moleculesDC populations
2000
Requirements for the Maintenance of Th1 Immunity In Vivo Following DNA Vaccination: A Potential Immunoregulatory Role for CD8+ T Cells
Gurunathan S, Stobie L, Prussin C, Sacks D, Glaichenhaus N, Iwasaki A, Fowell D, Locksley R, Chang J, Wu C, Seder R. Requirements for the Maintenance of Th1 Immunity In Vivo Following DNA Vaccination: A Potential Immunoregulatory Role for CD8+ T Cells. The Journal Of Immunology 2000, 165: 915-924. PMID: 10878366, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.165.2.915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DivisionCells, CulturedDNA, ProtozoanGenes, T-Cell Receptor betaImmune SeraImmunity, CellularInjections, SubcutaneousInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Leishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicProtein Kinase CProtozoan ProteinsReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-12Th1 CellsVaccines, DNAConceptsIFN-gamma-producing T cellsDepletion of CD8DNA-vaccinated miceT cellsDNA vaccinationProtective immunityImmunoregulatory roleWk postvaccinationLong-term protective immunityLACK-specific CD4Time of vaccinationPotential immunoregulatory roleNovel immunoregulatory roleTh1 immunityIL-12Th1 cellsInfectious challengeCD8VaccinationInfectionLeishmania majorStriking decreaseMiceImmunityPostvaccination