2010
Anopheles Immune Genes and Amino Acid Sites Evolving Under the Effect of Positive Selection
Parmakelis A, Moustaka M, Poulakakis N, Louis C, Slotman MA, Marshall JC, Awono-Ambene PH, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Simard F, Caccone A, Powell JR. Anopheles Immune Genes and Amino Acid Sites Evolving Under the Effect of Positive Selection. PLOS ONE 2010, 5: e8885. PMID: 20126662, PMCID: PMC2811201, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008885.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive selectionImmune genesGambiae complexDN/dS ratiosLineage-specific evolutionPopulation genetics frameworkAmino acid sitesAnopheles gambiae complexSpecific amino acidsInnate immunity genesAncestral polymorphismComparative phylogeneticsGene diversityEvolutionary historyNatural populationsGenetic diversityGenetic frameworkNatural selectionImmunity genesVector biologyDS ratiosGenesAmino acidsDiversityGenetic knowledge
2008
The molecular evolution of four anti-malarial immune genes in the Anopheles gambiae species complex
Parmakelis A, Slotman MA, Marshall JC, Awono-Ambene PH, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Simard F, Caccone A, Powell JR. The molecular evolution of four anti-malarial immune genes in the Anopheles gambiae species complex. BMC Ecology And Evolution 2008, 8: 79. PMID: 18325105, PMCID: PMC2288592, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-79.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsect innate immune systemAnopheles gambiae speciesLevel of polymorphismAnopheles gambiae complexSpecific adaptive responsesAncestral polymorphismPhylogenetic frameworkMolecular evolutionSuch genesGambiae speciesPositive selectionImmunity genesSelection pressureCandidate genesImmune genesMosquito's abilityGambiae complexStudied genesGenesInnate immune systemAdaptive responseMalaria parasitesPlasmodium parasitesEase of manipulationSpecies
2007
Patterns of Selection in Anti-Malarial Immune Genes in Malaria Vectors: Evidence for Adaptive Evolution in LRIM1 in Anopheles arabiensis
Slotman MA, Parmakelis A, Marshall JC, Awono-Ambene PH, Antonio-Nkondjo C, Simard F, Caccone A, Powell JR. Patterns of Selection in Anti-Malarial Immune Genes in Malaria Vectors: Evidence for Adaptive Evolution in LRIM1 in Anopheles arabiensis. PLOS ONE 2007, 2: e793. PMID: 17726523, PMCID: PMC1945087, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000793.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdaptive evolutionPrimary malaria vectorMalaria vectorsPatterns of selectionNon-vector speciesAnopheles gambiae complexMcDonald-KreitmanReplacement substitutionsPositive selectionGenetic variationMalaria vector AnLRIM1Immune genesSelection showGambiae complexGenesAdjacent codonsProtein differentiationLevel of resistanceAdaptive responsePlasmodium speciesCEC1Vector AnMaximum likelihood testSpecies