Michael Medvecky, MD
Professor of Orthopaedics and RehabilitationCards
About
Research
Publications
2025
The Buford Complex: A Review of Embryology, Imaging, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Significance
Moran J, Joo P, Vasavada K, Cheng R, Levitt S, Manzi J, Patel S, Cecere R, Porrino J, Katz L, Jimenez A, Medvecky M. The Buford Complex: A Review of Embryology, Imaging, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Significance. JSES Reviews Reports And Techniques 2025 DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.12.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSuperior labrum anterior-posteriorBuford complexMiddle glenohumeral ligamentClinical significanceCord-like middle glenohumeral ligamentBenign anatomical variantAnterosuperior labral tearReview of embryologyCongenital variantPreoperative imagingGeneral adult populationTechnical considerationsAnatomical variantsLabral tearsShoulder instabilityHigh riskLabral variantsAnterosuperior labrumExternal rotationAdult populationAnterior-posteriorGlenohumeral ligamentEarly childhoodTearsBufordEmbryonic and fetal development of the human knee with an emphasis on the posterior cruciate ligament: a literature review
Levitt S, Park N, Cheng R, Ayhan E, Zazulak B, Joo P, Islam W, Jokl P, Katz L, Medvecky M. Embryonic and fetal development of the human knee with an emphasis on the posterior cruciate ligament: a literature review. Annals Of Joint 2025, 10: 10-10. PMID: 39981425, PMCID: PMC11836755, DOI: 10.21037/aoj-24-36.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCongenital anomaliesFetal developmentPosterior cruciate ligamentClinical conditionsMeniscofemoral ligamentCruciate ligamentFetal formationFetal appearanceStaging systemHuman embryosMesenchymal tissueWeeks of developmentDevelopment of articulationEmbryological developmentIntraarticular structuresAdult kneesEmbryo sectionsMorphological criteriaLigamentKnee
2024
After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery, Variables Associated With Returning to the Same Surgeon If a Subsequent Antrior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Is Needed?
Halperin S, Dhodapkar M, McLaughlin W, Santos E, Medvecky M, Grauer J. After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery, Variables Associated With Returning to the Same Surgeon If a Subsequent Antrior Cruciate Ligament Surgery Is Needed? JAAOS Global Research And Reviews 2024, 9: e24.00349. PMID: 39761541, PMCID: PMC11692955, DOI: 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-24-00349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCruciate ligament surgeryIndex surgeryAdverse eventsLigament surgeryAnterior cruciate ligament surgeryAssociated with adverse eventsAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionCruciate ligament reconstructionIpsilateral revisionsRevision ACLRSame surgeonPatient agePearlDiver databaseSurgical factorsACLR patientsSurgeryPatient factorsLigament reconstructionIpsilateral kneePatientsSurgeonsAssess factorsORPearlDiverACLRVariables Affecting 90-Day Overall Reimbursement After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Analysis of Nearly 250,000 Patients in the United States
Halperin S, Prenner S, Dhodapkar M, Santos E, Medvecky M, Grauer J. Variables Affecting 90-Day Overall Reimbursement After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Analysis of Nearly 250,000 Patients in the United States. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2024, 12: 23259671241300500. PMID: 39697605, PMCID: PMC11653448, DOI: 10.1177/23259671241300500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionElixhauser Comorbidity IndexCruciate ligament reconstructionAdverse eventsPatient ageLigament reconstructionHealth care systemAssociated with older agePostoperative adverse eventsMultivariate logistic regressionInsurance typeFactors associated with variabilityOverall reimbursementCare systemPatient cohortSurgery statusOutpatient basisFemale sexMultivariate linear regressionComorbidity indexComorbidity burdenEmergency department visitsPatientsInpatient proceduresOrthopaedic proceduresThe pathoanatomy of medial ligamentous disruption in the dislocated and multiple ligament injured knee
Park N, Moran J, Petit L, Kahan J, McLaughlin W, Joo P, Lee M, Green J, Vasavada K, Chalem I, Jokl P, Alaia M, Medvecky M. The pathoanatomy of medial ligamentous disruption in the dislocated and multiple ligament injured knee. The Knee 2024, 52: 246-254. PMID: 39642762, DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2024.11.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVastus medialis obliqueSuperficial medial collateral ligamentPosterior oblique ligamentInjury patternsMedial patellofemoral ligamentLigament injuriesMedial patellofemoral ligament tearMedial knee ligamentsLevel 1 trauma centerMechanism of injuryInjury detailsNeurovascular statusMultiple ligament injured kneeDistal avulsionInjured kneeLigament injured kneeTrauma centerMedial collateral ligamentZone of injuryKnee ligamentsLigament disruptionOblique ligamentMidsubstance tearsProximal avulsionPatellofemoral ligamentImproved total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes associated with semaglutide utilization in patients with type II diabetes: A promising new addition to preoperative optimization
Seddio A, Wilhelm C, Gouzoulis M, Islam W, Vasudevan R, Halperin S, Rubin L, Medvecky M, Donohue K, Grauer J. Improved total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes associated with semaglutide utilization in patients with type II diabetes: A promising new addition to preoperative optimization. JSES International 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2024.10.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTotal shoulder arthroplastyBody mass indexT2DM patientsElixhauser Comorbidity IndexMultivariate analysisOdds of surgical site infectionUrinary tract infectionSurgical site infectionAcute kidney injuryType II diabetes mellitusII diabetes mellitusTract infectionsSite infectionClinical benefitPreoperative optimizationCardiac eventsKidney injuryVenous thromboembolismMetformin useAdverse eventsManagement of type II diabetes mellitusMass indexDiabetes mellitusType II diabetesAdverse outcomesGreater Detail is Needed When Reporting Schenck KD V Injuries in the Orthopaedic Literature: A Systematic Review
Marcel A, Levitt S, Green J, Moran J, Jokl P, Schenck R, Wascher D, Alaia M, Medvecky M. Greater Detail is Needed When Reporting Schenck KD V Injuries in the Orthopaedic Literature: A Systematic Review. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine And Rehabilitation 2024, 101046. DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchV injuriesSystematic reviewOrthopaedic literatureTear patternsKnee dislocationInclusion criteriaClasses I-IVPediatric patientsClassification systemMeta-analysisExclusion criteriaLigament tearsAnimal studiesPeriarticular fracturesFracture patternsI-IVCINAHLReview articleLigamentTechnique papersFractureKneeReviewOpen Reconstruction of Fibular Collateral Ligament Rupture Using a Partial-Thickness Biceps Femoris Tendon Autograft
Sabzevari S, Levitt S, Kahan J, Vasavada K, Fanelli G, LaPrade R, Medvecky M. Open Reconstruction of Fibular Collateral Ligament Rupture Using a Partial-Thickness Biceps Femoris Tendon Autograft. Video Journal Of Sports Medicine 2024, 4: 26350254241291595. DOI: 10.1177/26350254241291595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFibular collateral ligament reconstructionFibular collateral ligamentBiceps femoris tendonMedial collateral ligament injuryPartial-thicknessUnderused treatment optionReturn to sportCost-effective surgeryWritten form of approvalFemoral tunnelCollateral ligament injuriesPredominant treatment approachCollateral ligament ruptureRange of motionStatement of releaseMultiligamentous injuriesClinical outcomesTreatment optionsMid-aspectOpen reconstructionAllograft tissueGraft harvestingTendon autograftFunctional recoveryHealing rateRate and Timing of Revision and Contralateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Relative to Index Surgery
Halperin S, Dhodapkar M, McLaughlin W, Hewett T, Grauer J, Medvecky M. Rate and Timing of Revision and Contralateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Relative to Index Surgery. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2024, 12: 23259671241274671. PMID: 39376746, PMCID: PMC11457252, DOI: 10.1177/23259671241274671.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructionContralateral reconstructionRevision ACLRContralateral ACL injuryACL injuryMultivariate logistic regressionLevel of evidenceIpsilateral revisionsCross-sectional studyPatient cohortIpsilateral reconstructionFemale sexMultivariate analysisPatient counselingInjury-prevention programsPatientsTime of revisionYounger ageGraft reinjuryAdministrative databasesLogistic regressionStudy periodACLInjuryPearlDiverRepair of Acute Grade-3 Combined Posterolateral Corner Avulsion Injuries Using a Transosseous Krackow Suture Pull-Through Technique
Park N, Medvecky H, Moran J, Medvecky M. Repair of Acute Grade-3 Combined Posterolateral Corner Avulsion Injuries Using a Transosseous Krackow Suture Pull-Through Technique. JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques 2024, 14: e23.00065. PMID: 39720229, PMCID: PMC11661711, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.st.23.00065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPull-through techniquePLC injuriesLateral collateral ligamentAvulsion injuriesAnterior cruciate ligamentNonoperative treatmentPosterolateral cornerMidsubstance tearsFollow-upAvulsion fractureFibular head avulsion fracturesSuture pull-through techniqueKrackow sutureYears of follow-upMultiligamentous knee injuriesFailure rateAnteromedial tibial cortexLateral compartment openingTransosseous tunnelsDonor-site morbidityCortical avulsion fracturePull-outTibial cortexProximal attachment siteTouch-down weight bearing
Clinical Trials
Current Trials
STaR Trial: Multiple Ligament Knee Injuries
HIC ID2000030264RolePrincipal InvestigatorPrimary Completion Date09/30/2024Recruiting ParticipantsGenderBothAge16 years - 55 years
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Michael Medvecky, MD, is an orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in athletic injuries, especially to the knee and shoulder. He treats adults and adolescents who injure themselves in high-level competition, as well as “weekend warriors.” He is also an active member of the Department of Orthopaedics’s coverage of Yale New Haven Hospital’s Level 1 Trauma Center, where he helps care for people with severe or multiple traumatic injuries.
Orthopaedics has changed significantly even in the past five years, says Dr. Medvecky. Depending on the situation, he draws upon the latest approaches to both arthroscopic (minimally invasive) and traditional surgery—and also uses nonsurgical techniques—to treat ligament, meniscus and articular cartilage injuries.
But he believes the first step in making a good diagnosis is to listen to the patient. “I personally learn so much from my patients,” says Dr. Medvecky. “In medicine and surgery, probably 80 to 90 percent of what the diagnosis is, they’re going to tell you. And then it’s matching up your physical examination with their story and deciding upon the need for further testing or imaging to assist in the confirmation of the diagnosis.”
Dr. Medvecky presently serves as the vice chair for faculty affairs for the Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation and is an associate professor at Yale School of Medicine. Dr. Medvecky cared for members of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and the Cincinnati Bengals early in his career. He is now the head team physician and head orthopaedic surgeon to the WNBA Connecticut Sun, women’s professional basketball team and the New England Black Wolves, men’s professional indoor lacrosse team of the National Lacrosse League, both based at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Conn.
He also serves as an orthopaedic surgery consultant to the Yale University Athletic Department. He has played an active role in regional athletic event coverage, serving as covering physician for the WTA Connecticut Open tennis tournament and the New Haven Road Race for more than 15 years.
Dr. Medvecky works with other Yale Medicine Sports Medicine physicians, as well as athletic trainers and physical therapists, to promote the use of ACL injury-prevention strength and conditioning programs in a proactive effort to minimize injury occurrence. As part of his efforts to promote health and safety in youth and adult athletics, he serves on the Connecticut State Medical Society’s Committee on the Medical Aspects of Sports. Connecticut Magazine has included Dr. Medvecky in its annual lists of Top Docs in the state.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Knee (Patella) Instability
Learn More on Yale MedicineComplex Knee Injuries
Learn More on Yale MedicineHip Labral Tears
Learn More on Yale MedicineRotator Cuff Injury and Repair
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Sports Medicine Orthopaedic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Original Certification Date
- 2007
Orthopaedic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Latest Certification Date
- 2024
- Original Certification Date
- 2003
Yale Medicine News
News & Links
Media
News
- May 02, 2024
2024 “Top Doctors” List Features 15 Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation Faculty
- April 22, 2024Source: Becker's Orthopedic Review
Meet the head team physicians for all 12 WNBA teams
- April 10, 2024
Six Faculty Selected as Research All Stars by Avant Garde Health
- May 04, 2023
2023 “Top Doctors” List Features 12 Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation Faculty
Get In Touch
Contacts
Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation
P.O. Box 208071
New Haven, CT 06520-8071
United States
Administrative Support
Locations
Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation
Academic Office
47 College Street
New Haven, CT 06510
Patient Care Locations
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