Elizabeth Gardner, MD
Associate Professor Orthopaedics & RehabilitationCards
About
Research
Publications
2024
The Reliability and Validity of the Rebound Countermovement Jump in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American Football Players.
Talpey S, Drake M, Haintz L, Belanger A, O'Grady M, Young W, Mundy P, James L, Gabbett T, Gardner E. The Reliability and Validity of the Rebound Countermovement Jump in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American Football Players. The Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research 2024 PMID: 39495255, DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004969.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDrop jumpCountermovement jumpFootball playersModerate to good reliabilityReactive strength indexPortable force plateLeg muscle functionMale American football playersAmerican football playersForce plateJump heightReactive strengthCMJConcurrent validityGood reliabilityMuscle functionDJ30Separate daysStrength indexPhase IPhase IICMJsPlayersJumpAthletesDescribing the women of orthopaedic surgery
Gardner E, Cheng R, Moran J, Summer L, Emsbo C, Gallagher R, Gong J, Fishman F. Describing the women of orthopaedic surgery. Bone & Joint Open 2024, 5: 419-425. PMID: 38767221, PMCID: PMC11103874, DOI: 10.1302/2633-1462.55.bjo-2023-0073.r1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFemale orthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeryCollegiate athletesLifestyle factorsAverage American womanElectronic surveyAmerican womenSurgeon mentorsMedical schoolsOnline Facebook groupSurvey studyFacebook groupWomenSurgeonsSurgerySurveyAthletesFemale mentorshipLifestyleMentorshipCollegiateOrthopaedicsTelerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Physical Therapists/Care Providers
Gardner E, Podbielski C, Dunphy E. Telerehabilitation to Address the Rehabilitation Gap in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Care: Survey of Physical Therapists/Care Providers. Telemedicine Reports 2024, 5: 18-35. PMID: 38469166, PMCID: PMC10927236, DOI: 10.1089/tmr.2023.0022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patientsAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionReturn-to-sport phaseQualified physical therapistsDigital health interventionsSupervised physical therapyPhysical therapistsPhysical therapyHealth interventionsCruciate ligament reconstructionRehabilitation strategiesTelerehabilitationRehabilitationInclusion criteriaCommercial insuranceClosed questionsProvides backgroundOnline surveyLigament reconstructionQuantitative dataStructural rehabilitationSurveyRespondentsCross-sectionTime points
2023
Changes in Body Composition and Athletic Performance in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Female Field Hockey Athletes Throughout a Competitive Season
Summer L, Cheng R, Moran J, Lee M, Belanger A, Taylor W, Gardner E. Changes in Body Composition and Athletic Performance in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Female Field Hockey Athletes Throughout a Competitive Season. The Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research 2023, 38: 146-152. PMID: 37815263, DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000004591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Collegiate Athletic AssociationHockey athletesField hockey athletesPerformance measuresAthletic performanceAthletic performance measuresCompetitive seasonBody fat percentageAthletic AssociationDual x-ray absorptiometryCompetitive successBody compositionHockey teamFat massFat percentagePro-agility shuttleLean massField playersAthletesAndroid fat massBody composition measurementsAssessment of body compositionVertical jumpPro-agilityRegional body composition measurementsOrthopaedic Injury Patterns Related to Ice Skating, Inline Skating, and Roller Skating: A 20-Year Epidemiologic Analysis
Dhodapkar M, Halperin S, Gardner E, Grauer J. Orthopaedic Injury Patterns Related to Ice Skating, Inline Skating, and Roller Skating: A 20-Year Epidemiologic Analysis. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 23259671231198208. PMID: 37736602, PMCID: PMC10510356, DOI: 10.1177/23259671231198208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInline skatingInjury patternsRoller skatingHead/face/neckNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemConsumer product-related injuriesElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemInjuries/fracturesOrthopaedic injury patternsDescriptive epidemiology studyYear of injuryCommon injury typeFace/neckInjury Surveillance SystemLower extremity fracturesType of injuryMajority of fracturesProduct-related injuriesElbow/wristIce skatingPatient demographicsExtremity fracturesEmergency departmentInjury typeUpper extremityPaper 29: Untreated Type 4 Ramp Injuries at Index Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Result in Higher Rates of Revision ACL-R within the First 2 Years
Green J, Moran J, Medvecky M, Katz L, Gardner E, Joo P, Wang A, Allen C, Jimenez A, Santos E, McLaughlin W. Paper 29: Untreated Type 4 Ramp Injuries at Index Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Result in Higher Rates of Revision ACL-R within the First 2 Years. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 2325967123s00055. PMCID: PMC10392483, DOI: 10.1177/2325967123s00055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRamp lesionsRevision ACLACL reconstructionACL tearsRAMP groupRevision surgeryRisk factorsLevel I academic centerInitial ACL reconstructionMeniscal ramp lesionsRetrospective chart reviewSignificant biomechanical changesHigh rateStudent's t-testConcomitant ACLAssociated injuriesChart reviewPatient ageSurgery resultsPreoperative MRIClinical dataClinical informationLesions intraAcademic centersPatientsPrevious Isolated Medial Bucket-Handle Meniscus Repair Significantly Increases Risk of Subsequent Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
McLaughlin W, Gillinov S, Joo P, Moran J, Jimenez A, Grauer J, Gardner E. Previous Isolated Medial Bucket-Handle Meniscus Repair Significantly Increases Risk of Subsequent Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine And Rehabilitation 2023, 5: e671-e678. PMID: 37388885, PMCID: PMC10300536, DOI: 10.1016/j.asmr.2023.03.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionBucket-handle meniscus tearsSubsequent anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionCruciate ligament reconstructionBucket-handle meniscus repairControl groupLigament reconstructionMeniscal injuryMeniscus surgeryGreater oddsMeniscus repairRetrospective cohort studyAge-matched patientsKaplan-Meier analysisCohort studyPrior surgeryRetrospective reviewInclusion criteriaMeniscus tearsHigh riskGeneral populationMeniscal tearsOperative methodPatientsLevel IIIPaper 20: Prior Isolated Meniscus Surgery Significantly Increases the Risk for Future Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction up to 5 Years: An Analysis of over 100,000 Patients
McLaughlin W, Gillinov S, Joo P, Moran J, Grauer J, Gardner E. Paper 20: Prior Isolated Meniscus Surgery Significantly Increases the Risk for Future Ipsilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction up to 5 Years: An Analysis of over 100,000 Patients. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 2325967123s00020. PMCID: PMC10071215, DOI: 10.1177/2325967123s00020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeniscus tearsPopulation incidenceHigher oddsSurgical treatmentACL reconstructionMeniscus injuryGeneral populationAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionACL injury preventionACL-R surgeryIncidence of aCLIsolated meniscus tearSubsequent ACL injuryCruciate ligament reconstructionMultivariate logistic regressionGeneral population incidenceICD-10 codesSignificant higher oddsBucket-handle tearYear age rangeACL injuryACL tearsLigament reconstructionRehabilitation protocolConcurrent fractureAn Epidemiological Study of Cell Phone-Related Injuries of the Hand and Wrist Reported in United States Emergency Departments From 2011 to 2020
McLaughlin W, Cravez E, Caruana D, Wilhelm C, Modrak M, Gardner E. An Epidemiological Study of Cell Phone-Related Injuries of the Hand and Wrist Reported in United States Emergency Departments From 2011 to 2020. Journal Of Hand Surgery Global Online 2023, 5: 184-188. PMID: 36974296, PMCID: PMC10039299, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2022.11.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Electronic Injury Surveillance System databaseNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemSurveillance System databaseUpper extremity injuriesEmergency departmentExtremity injuriesConsumer Product Safety Commission's National Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemUnited States emergency departmentsElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemEpidemiology of handStates emergency departmentsUS emergency departmentsInjury Surveillance SystemFall prevention strategiesInjury prevention strategiesBurden of diseaseResult of fallsSystem databaseUS healthcare systemWrist painWrist injuriesSuch injuriesCommon causeElderly individualsEpidemiological studies
2022
Bucket-Handle Meniscus Tear Management With Meniscectomy Versus Repair Correlates With Patient, Socioeconomic, and Hospital Factors
Mercier M, Galivanche A, Efthymiou L, Wilhelm C, Grauer J, Gardner E. Bucket-Handle Meniscus Tear Management With Meniscectomy Versus Repair Correlates With Patient, Socioeconomic, and Hospital Factors. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2022, 31: 565-573. PMID: 36730692, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-21-01052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBucket-handle meniscus tearsHospital factorsMeniscal repairLogistic regression modelsMeniscus tearsTreatment approachesMultivariable logistic regression modelIdentification of patientsCommon knee injuriesInfluence of patientUrban teaching hospitalClinical factorsDischarge weightRegression modelsKnee injuriesPatient populationSicker patientsOptimal treatmentUnivariate analysisTeaching hospitalNationwide utilizationHigher median household incomeHigher oddsTear managementRepresentative cohort
Clinical Care
Overview
Elizabeth Gardner, MD, is a Yale Medicine orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in sports medicine and arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure done with a thin, flexible tube equipped with tiny instruments on the end to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside the knee, shoulder, and other joints.
Dr. Gardner, an associate professor of orthopaedics at Yale School of Medicine, blends her love for medicine and for sports. As a Yale undergraduate, she played varsity field hockey and was captain of the women’s lacrosse team. She was recognized as an All-Ivy and Academic All-American player. After visiting Yale Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation for the first time as a surgical patient, she decided on the spot she wanted to be an orthopaedic surgeon. She spent her undergraduate summers shadowing physicians in the clinics and working in the research labs under the tutelage of mentor Peter Jokl, MD, who participated in the first arthroscopy surgery in Connecticut.
Now, Dr. Gardner uses the latest surgical and nonsurgical tools and techniques to treat Yale Medicine patients of all ages—athletes and non-athletes alike—for everything from ACL tears to shoulder pain. She is also head team physician/orthopaedic surgeon for Yale University Athletics and medical director for the Southern Connecticut State University Masters in Athletic Training program. Her goal is to find the best possible treatment and get patients back to their sports or other activities as quickly as possible.
She also has a keen interest in preventing injuries and surgeries—especially among young people. Even with the most advanced surgical procedures, the best treatment for any injury is prevention. “The importance of exercise and activity cannot be understated, both physically and emotionally," says Dr. Gardner. "My job is to keep patients out there doing what they love!”
Proper training and conditioning can help. Dr. Gardner is working with other Yale Medicine sports medicine specialists to educate and train coaches in Connecticut’s high schools and colleges to help their athletes avoid injuries—or to recover quickly from them. She believes this work will help her meet her goal of providing the most innovative surgeries, while also working to keep as many people as possible out of the operating room in the first place.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Meniscus Tears, Repair, and Transplantation
Learn More on Yale MedicineACL Surgery
Learn More on Yale MedicineCartilage Injury and Repair
Learn More on Yale MedicineKnee (Patella) Instability
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Sports Medicine Orthopaedic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Original Certification Date
- 2017
Orthopaedic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Orthopaedic Surgery
- Original Certification Date
- 2015
Yale Medicine News
News
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- May 02, 2024
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