2024
Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Adapalene 0.15%/Benzoyl Peroxide 3.1% Gel for Male and Female Acne: Phase 3 Analysis.
Lain E, Bhatia N, Kircik L, Gold L, Harper J, Bunick C, Guenin E, Baldwin H, Feldman S, Rosso J. Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Adapalene 0.15%/Benzoyl Peroxide 3.1% Gel for Male and Female Acne: Phase 3 Analysis. Journal Of Drugs In Dermatology 2024, 23: 873-881. PMID: 39361705, DOI: 10.36849/jdd.2024.8484.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-emergent adverse eventsModerate-to-severe acneWeeks of once-daily treatmentInflammatory/noninflammatory lesion countsMild to moderate severityTriple-combination treatmentOnce-daily treatmentBaseline to weekPhase 3 studyTreatment success rateQuality-of-life improvementAcne-specific quality of lifePost Hoc AnalysisCutaneous safety/tolerabilityFixed-doseVehicle gelDouble-blindNoninflammatory lesionsFemale acneNo significant differenceImpact of sexEfficacy measuresLesion countsAdverse eventsTreatment successMisdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Zürrer W, Cannon A, Ilchenko D, Gaitán M, Granberg T, Piehl F, Solomon A, Ineichen B. Misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2024, 30: 1409-1422. PMID: 39246018, DOI: 10.1177/13524585241274527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeta-analysisSystematic reviewPooled proportionDiagnostic errorsPotential impact of sexMultiple sclerosisMS careMS misdiagnosisHealthcare systemQualitative synthesisImpact patientsMeta-analysesMS diagnosisHighest prevalenceImpact of sexDiagnostic delayUnderdiagnosisFrequency of misdiagnosisDiagnostic challengeMisdiagnosisCareHealthcarePatientsDiagnosisPotential impactGrowth characteristics of HCT116 xenografts lacking asparagine synthetase vary according to sex
Aladelokun O, Lu L, Zheng J, Yan H, Jain A, Gibson J, Khan S, Johnson C. Growth characteristics of HCT116 xenografts lacking asparagine synthetase vary according to sex. Human Genomics 2024, 18: 67. PMID: 38886847, PMCID: PMC11184737, DOI: 10.1186/s40246-024-00635-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAspartate-Ammonia LigaseCarbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-DonorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSex FactorsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsFemale tumor-bearing miceFemale CRC patientsTumor-bearing miceCRC patientsTumor growthInferior survivalAssociated with inferior survivalMetabolic reprogrammingG protein-coupled estrogen receptorTriggering metabolic reprogrammingSustained tumor growthSuppressed tumor growthExpression of asparagine synthetaseCancer cell linesBackgroundSex-related differencesSurvival improvementImpact of sexFemale miceEstrogen receptorCancer growthTranslational relevanceRewiring of metabolic pathwaysCancer burdenMetabolic pathwaysAsparagine synthetaseImpact of Sex Differences on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Following Primary Revascularization for Acute Myocardial Infarction ― Insights From the Japanese Nationwide Registry ―
Hoshi T, Sawano M, Kohsaka S, Ishii H, Amano T, Takeuchi T, Takahashi J, Hiraya D, Watabe H, Ishizu T, Kozuma K. Impact of Sex Differences on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Following Primary Revascularization for Acute Myocardial Infarction ― Insights From the Japanese Nationwide Registry ―. Circulation Journal 2024, 88: 1211-1222. PMID: 38684394, DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-23-0966.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute myocardial infarctionAll-Cause MortalityPost-discharge outcomesCrude all-cause mortalityAssociated with all-cause mortalityOne-year all-causeChronic kidney diseaseRates of in-hospital mortalityAcute myocardial infarction patientsPatient-level dataPrevalence of comorbiditiesJapanese Association of Cardiovascular InterventionPost-discharge prognosisAll-CauseIn-Hospital MortalityNationwide cohortNationwide registriesOutcomes RegistryJ-PCICardiovascular mortalityClinical outcomesSex differencesJapanese nationwide registryRisk profileImpact of sex
2023
Impact of sex on Transcatheter aortic valve replacement outcomes: Results of a single-center study
See C, Wang Y, Yang Y, Tirziu D, Papoutsidakis N, Francese D, Kaple R, Cleman M, Lansky A, Forrest J. Impact of sex on Transcatheter aortic valve replacement outcomes: Results of a single-center study. International Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 398: 131643. PMID: 38065329, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNew-generation valvesTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement OutcomesImpact of sexTAVR outcomesArtery diseaseYale-New Haven HospitalSTS mortality scorePeripheral artery diseaseSingle-center studyCoronary artery diseaseKaplan-Meier curvesLog-rank testNew Haven HospitalSex-based disparitiesSignificant differencesCardiovascular comorbiditiesSAPIEN 3Transfemoral accessSAPIEN XTConsecutive patientsCox modelingMortality scoreEvolut RFemale sexEvolut PROSex differences in biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon may predispose men to higher risk of injury: A systematic review
Gianakos A, Hartman H, Kerkhoffs G, Calder J, Kennedy J. Sex differences in biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon may predispose men to higher risk of injury: A systematic review. Journal Of ISAKOS Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine 2023, 9: 184-191. PMID: 37967617, DOI: 10.1016/j.jisako.2023.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAchilles tendonHigh riskCross-sectional areaSystematic reviewPrimary outcome measureAchilles tendon injuryVoluntary muscle contractionSystematic literature searchSex differencesImpact of sexRisk of injurySex-related differencesSecondary outcomesCochrane DatabaseTendon injuriesOutcome measuresSex-specific differencesInjuryMuscle contractionLiterature searchMenWomenBiomechanical propertiesRiskTendonImpact of Sex‐ and Gender‐Related Factors on Length of Stay Following Non–ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Multicountry Analysis
Bender U, Norris C, Dreyer R, Krumholz H, Raparelli V, Pilote L. Impact of Sex‐ and Gender‐Related Factors on Length of Stay Following Non–ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Multicountry Analysis. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e028553. PMID: 37489737, PMCID: PMC10492965, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.028553.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSegment elevation myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionGender-related factorsLonger LOSSegment elevation myocardial infarction diagnosisConclusions Older ageObservational cohort studyAdverse clinical outcomesAdjusted multivariable modelAcute myocardial infarctionLength of stayImpact of sexHealth care expendituresGENESIS-PRAXYHospital lengthNon–STCause mortalityCohort studyIndependent predictorsMyocardial infarction diagnosisClinical outcomesShorter LOSMedical historyMultivariable modelUnivariate associationsSex Disparities in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Genotype, Phenotype, and Outcomes
Tinsley-Vance S, Ali N, Ball S, Aguirre L, Jain A, Hussaini M, Chan O, Kuykendall A, Sweet K, Lancet J, Padron E, Sallman D, Komrokji R. Sex Disparities in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Genotype, Phenotype, and Outcomes. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia 2023, 23: 355-359. PMID: 36813626, PMCID: PMC10121764, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian overall survivalLower-risk MDSHigher-risk MDSHigher platelet countMoffitt Cancer CenterOverall survivalMyelodysplastic syndromeRUNX1 mutationsPlatelet countFemale patientsImpact of biological sexLow hemoglobinImpact of sexClinical phenotypeCancer CenterMolecular profilingPatientsSex disparitiesWomenMDS databaseMenPhenotypeOutcomesSexGenotypes
2022
Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults
Ficek-Tani B, Horien C, Ju S, Xu W, Li N, Lacadie C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable T, Fredericks C. Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults. Cerebral Cortex 2022, 33: 6139-6151. PMID: 36563018, PMCID: PMC10183749, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac491.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDefault mode networkPreclinical Alzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseSex differencesBrain connectivity changesDefault mode network connectivityIntrinsic connectivity distributionSeed-based analysisMode network connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexPosterior DMN nodesHealthy aging adultsImpact of sexLifetime riskDMN connectivityWhole brainPosterior cingulateDMN nodesSignificant sex differencesPrefrontal cortexConnectivity changesAging AdultsHealthy participantsDMN functionMode networkMechanical Circulatory Support in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: Impact of Sex and Timing
Shah T, Lansky A, Grines C, O'Neill W, Moses J, Chieffo A, Kapur N, Chou J. Mechanical Circulatory Support in Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: Impact of Sex and Timing. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2022, 1: 100002. PMID: 39130134, PMCID: PMC11307664, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2021.100002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPercutaneous coronary interventionPLVAD supportCardiogenic shockMyocardial infarctionPercutaneous left ventricular assist device supportLower baseline mean arterial pressureBaseline mean arterial pressureLeft ventricular assist device supportVentricular assist device supportInotropes/vasopressorsMyocardial Infarction ComplicatedHospital adverse eventsMean arterial pressurePredictors of mortalityAccess-related complicationsMechanical circulatory supportAssist device supportSex-based outcomesAcute myocardial infarctionBackground Sex differencesImpact of sexImpella supportMajor bleedingHospital survivalVascular complications
2021
Sex Differences across Retrospective Transitions in Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders
Peltier MR, Roberts W, Verplaetse TL, Zakiniaeiz Y, Burke C, Moore KE, McKee SA. Sex Differences across Retrospective Transitions in Posttraumatic Stress and Substance Use Disorders. Journal Of Dual Diagnosis 2021, 18: 11-20. PMID: 34965199, PMCID: PMC9086923, DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2021.2016027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDrug use disordersOngoing posttraumatic stress disorderSubstance use disordersSUD/PTSDPosttraumatic stress disorderNew PTSD diagnosisImpact of sexUse disordersDiagnosis of SUDPast-year substance use disorderPTSD diagnosisConcurrent substance use disordersDiagnosis of PTSDPoor treatment outcomesNational Epidemiologic SurveyBidirectional relationshipSex-specific analysesPotential sex-specific differencesTreatment outcomesImpact of Sex on Sleep Disorders Across the Lifespan
Tobias L, Thapa S, Won CHJ. Impact of Sex on Sleep Disorders Across the Lifespan. Clinics In Chest Medicine 2021, 42: 427-442. PMID: 34353449, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2021.04.005.ChaptersConceptsSleep disordersAdverse maternal outcomesSleep-disordered breathingQuality of lifeImpact of sexDevelopment of insomniaMaternal outcomesMedical comorbiditiesSex predominanceVasomotor symptomsSleep symptomsReproductive milestonesSleep disturbancesSleep architectureSleep disruptionHormonal changesWomen's livesDisordersMenopausePregnancySymptomsComorbiditiesDerangementInsomniaPrevalenceMale Sex Is Associated With Higher Rates of Liver‐Related Mortality in Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Cirrhosis
John BV, Aitcheson G, Schwartz KB, Khakoo NS, Dahman B, Deng Y, Goldberg D, Martin P, Taddei T, Levy C, Kaplan DE. Male Sex Is Associated With Higher Rates of Liver‐Related Mortality in Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Cirrhosis. Hepatology 2021, 74: 879-891. PMID: 33636012, DOI: 10.1002/hep.31776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary biliary cholangitisLiver-related deathHepatocellular carcinomaBiliary cholangitisMale sexTime-updated Cox proportional hazards modelsCox proportional hazards modelUrsodeoxycholic acid responseLiver-related mortalityHigher unadjusted ratesRisk of deathVeterans Health AdministrationProportional hazards modelAssociation of sexImpact of sexPBC cirrhosisMale patientsUnadjusted ratesWorse outcomesTotal bilirubinCirrhosisLarge cohortHigh riskHazards modelTransplantation
2020
Associations Between Female Sex, Sarcomere Variants, and Clinical Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Lakdawala NK, Olivotto I, Day SM, Han L, Ashley EA, Michels M, Ingles J, Semsarian C, Jacoby D, Jefferies JL, Colan SD, Pereira AC, Rossano JW, Wittekind S, Ware JS, Saberi S, Helms AS, Cirino AL, Leinwand LA, Seidman CE, Ho CY. Associations Between Female Sex, Sarcomere Variants, and Clinical Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Circulation Genomic And Precision Medicine 2020, 14: e003062. PMID: 33284039, DOI: 10.1161/circgen.120.003062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypertrophic cardiomyopathyClinical outcomesNew York Heart Association IIIImplantable cardioverter-defibrillator utilizationSevere heart failure symptomsHeart failure symptomsReduced ejection fractionRetrospective cohort studyImpact of sexSex-based differencesHCM centersCause mortalityTract obstructionBaseline characteristicsCohort studyEjection fractionHeart failureVentricular arrhythmiasFemale sexHCM patientsMyocardial performanceFailure symptomsInternational registrySarcomere variantsHigh burdenDeficit in voluntary wheel running in chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain models in mice: Impact of sex and genotype
Contreras KM, Caillaud M, Neddenriep B, Bagdas D, Roberts JL, Ulker E, White AB, Aboulhosn R, Toma W, Khalefa T, Adel A, Mann JA, Damaj MI. Deficit in voluntary wheel running in chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain models in mice: Impact of sex and genotype. Behavioural Brain Research 2020, 399: 113009. PMID: 33181181, PMCID: PMC8961431, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuropathic pain modelChronic constriction injuryMechanical withdrawal thresholdPain modelStrains of miceWithdrawal thresholdDBA/2J miceVoluntary wheelChronic neuropathic pain modelPaclitaxel-treated miceVehicle-treated miceUnilateral intraplantar injectionLower mechanical thresholdsChronic pain reportQuality of lifeChemotherapy agent paclitaxelImpact of sexDifferent mouse strainsCCI miceCCI surgeryConstriction injuryIntraplantar injectionSham surgeryMale C57BL/6JNovel analgesicsThe impact of sex, gender and healthcare system on quality of care among young adults with acute myocardial infarction
Raparelli V, Pilote L, Behlouli H, Dziura J, Bueno H, D'Onofrio G, Krumholz H, Dreyer R. The impact of sex, gender and healthcare system on quality of care among young adults with acute myocardial infarction. European Heart Journal 2020, 41: ehaa946.3175. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3175.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute myocardial infarctionQuality of careYoung adultsMyocardial infarctionHealthcare systemHigher risk factor burdenRisk factor burdenPost-discharge carePhases of careMultipayer systemImpact of sexSystem-level factorsHospital phaseAMI careCare scoresSingle-payer systemCareWomenCanadian InstituteSexAdultsMenInfarctionHospitalLinear regression modelsSex‐related differences in outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery—A patient‐level pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials: rationale and study protocol
Gaudino M, Alexander JH, Egorova N, Kurlansky P, Lamy A, Bakaeen F, Hameed I, Di Franco A, Demetres M, Robinson NB, Chikwe J, Lawton JS, Devereaux PJ, Taggart DP, Flather M, Reents W, Boening A, Diegeler A, Girardi LN, Fremes SE, Benedetto U. Sex‐related differences in outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery—A patient‐level pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials: rationale and study protocol. Journal Of Cardiac Surgery 2020, 35: 2754-2758. PMID: 32720394, DOI: 10.1111/jocs.14903.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSex-related differencesPooled analysisSystematic reviewPatient-level pooled analysisCoronary artery bypass surgeryMultiple arterial graftsArtery bypass surgeryCoronary artery bypassLong-term followSex-related outcomesTreatment effectsPreferred Reporting ItemsSystematic literature searchPeer-reviewed scientific journalsImpact of sexDifferential treatment effectsCABG studiesArtery bypassCause mortalityPrimary endpointBypass surgeryArterial graftsMyocardial infarctionStudy protocolProspective RegisterSurvival of the Fittest: Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Outcomes in Men and Women with Cardiovascular Disease
Safdar B, Mangi AA. Survival of the Fittest: Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Outcomes in Men and Women with Cardiovascular Disease. Clinical Therapeutics 2020, 42: 385-392. PMID: 32088022, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.01.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeak cardiorespiratory fitnessCardiorespiratory fitnessCardiovascular diseaseCardiac rehabilitationPhysical inactivityMyocardial infarctionImpact of CRFOnset of CVDPeak exercise capacityCardiac rehabilitation programModifiable risk factorsRecurrent myocardial infarctionPoor functional outcomeCause of mortalitySex differencesImpact of sexCVD outcomesExercise capacityImproved survivalLow referralMale patientsFemale patientsExercise prescriptionFunctional outcomeRisk factors
2019
The impact of sex, age and training on biventricular cardiac adaptation in healthy adult and adolescent athletes: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study
Csecs I, Czimbalmos C, Toth A, Dohy Z, Suhai I, Szabo L, Kovacs A, Lakatos B, Sydo N, Kheirkhahan M, Peritz D, Kiss O, Merkely B, Vago H. The impact of sex, age and training on biventricular cardiac adaptation in healthy adult and adolescent athletes: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study. European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology 2019, 27: 540-549. PMID: 31370686, DOI: 10.1177/2047487319866019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAthletesCardiomegaly, Exercise-InducedFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMalePhysical Conditioning, HumanPredictive Value of TestsSex FactorsVentricular Function, LeftVentricular Function, RightVentricular RemodelingYoung AdultConceptsEnd-diastolic volume indexVentricular mass indexTraining hoursBody surface areaTraining volumeEndurance sportsCardiac adaptationImpact of sexVentricular massMass indexMale sexRight ventricular end-diastolic volume indexHigher training volumeVentricular volumeLeft ventricular end-diastolic volume indexCardiac magnetic resonance parametersWeekly training hoursRight ventricular ejection fractionVolume indexLeft ventricular mass indexRight ventricular mass indexCardiac magnetic resonance imagingRight/left ventricular ratioVentricular ejection fractionEnd-systolic volume
2017
Incident Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Men and Women Veterans After Return From Deployment
Haskell SG, Brandt C, Burg M, Bastian L, Driscoll M, Goulet J, Mattocks K, Dziura J. Incident Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Men and Women Veterans After Return From Deployment. Medical Care 2017, 55: 948-955. PMID: 28984707, DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000801.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular risk factorsCV risk factorsRisk factorsImpact of sexWomen veteransClinical Modification diagnostic codesIncident cardiovascular risk factorsPrimary care visitsCoronary artery diseaseElectronic health record dataRisk of obesityVeterans Health AdministrationIncident risk factorsHealth record dataMental health conditionsBlack womenNew International ClassificationCare visitsCohort studyArtery diseaseFemale sexDiagnostic codesIncidence rateProtective effectInternational Classification
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