2024
High-throughput transcriptome profiling indicates ribosomal RNAs to be associated with resistance to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Moutafi M, Bates K, Aung T, Milian R, Xirou V, Vathiotis I, Gavrielatou N, Angelakis A, Schalper K, Salichos L, Rimm D. High-throughput transcriptome profiling indicates ribosomal RNAs to be associated with resistance to immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2024, 12: e009039. PMID: 38857914, PMCID: PMC11168162, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitorsProgrammed cell death protein 1Associated with OSCell lung cancerTissue microarray spotsTissue microarrayValidation cohortLung cancerNon-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitorsAssociated with resistance to immunotherapyCell death protein 1Resistance to immunotherapyAssociated with PFSProgression-free survivalSecreted frizzled-related protein 2Cox proportional-hazards model analysisCheckpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapy strategiesTumor compartmentsRetrospective cohortDiscovery cohortLong-term benefitsPatientsCD68
2023
Spatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types
Bates K, Vathiotis I, MacNeil T, Ahmed F, Aung T, Katlinskaya Y, Bhattacharya S, Psyrri A, Yea S, Parkes A, Sadraei N, Roychoudhury S, Rimm D, Gavrielatou N. Spatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types. BMC Cancer 2023, 23: 220. PMID: 36894898, PMCID: PMC9996913, DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10650-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD40 expressionSolid tumorsTumor cellsQuantitative immunofluorescencePatient cohortPancreatic cancerCancer typesExpression of CD40Large patient cohortOvarian cancer populationTissue microarray formatDifferent solid tumorsInnate immune responseTNF receptor family membersAvailable patient cohortNSCLC populationOverall survivalPrognostic impactReceptor family membersCancer populationAdenocarcinoma populationImmune cellsOvarian cancerPancreatic adenocarcinomaPositivity rate
2021
Alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in the stroma predicts resistance to trastuzumab in patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer
Vathiotis IA, Moutafi MK, Divakar P, Aung TN, Qing T, Fernandez A, Yaghoobi V, El-Abed S, Wang Y, Guillaume S, Nuciforo P, Huober J, Di Cosimo S, Kim SB, Harbeck N, Gomez H, Shafi S, Syrigos KN, Fountzilas G, Sotiriou C, Pusztai L, Warren S, Rimm DL. Alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in the stroma predicts resistance to trastuzumab in patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2021, 27: 6156-6163. PMID: 34465600, PMCID: PMC8595766, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalHER2-positive breast cancerShorter disease-free survivalBreast cancerQuantitative immunofluorescenceEarly-stage HER2-positive breast cancerAlpha-smooth muscle actin expressionAlpha-smooth muscle actinProgesterone receptor statusHigh α-SMA expressionDigital Spatial ProfilerΑ-SMA expressionPromising candidate biomarkerCompanion diagnostic testsMuscle actin expressionDigital spatial profilingCohort validationNeoadjuvant lapatinibAdjuvant trastuzumabReceptor statusClinical trialsUnivariate analysisEstrogen receptorMAIN OUTCOMEΑ-SMASTING enhances cell death through regulation of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage
Hayman TJ, Baro M, MacNeil T, Phoomak C, Aung TN, Cui W, Leach K, Iyer R, Challa S, Sandoval-Schaefer T, Burtness BA, Rimm DL, Contessa JN. STING enhances cell death through regulation of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage. Nature Communications 2021, 12: 2327. PMID: 33875663, PMCID: PMC8055995, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22572-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA new tool for technical standardization of the Ki67 immunohistochemical assay
Aung TN, Acs B, Warrell J, Bai Y, Gaule P, Martinez-Morilla S, Vathiotis I, Shafi S, Moutafi M, Gerstein M, Freiberg B, Fulton R, Rimm DL. A new tool for technical standardization of the Ki67 immunohistochemical assay. Modern Pathology 2021, 34: 1261-1270. PMID: 33536573, PMCID: PMC8222064, DOI: 10.1038/s41379-021-00745-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Fractional Deletion of Compound Kushen Injection Indicates Cytokine Signaling Pathways are Critical for its Perturbation of the Cell Cycle
Aung TN, Nourmohammadi S, Qu Z, Harata-Lee Y, Cui J, Shen HY, Yool AJ, Pukala T, Du H, Kortschak RD, Wei W, Adelson DL. Fractional Deletion of Compound Kushen Injection Indicates Cytokine Signaling Pathways are Critical for its Perturbation of the Cell Cycle. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 14200. PMID: 31578346, PMCID: PMC6775143, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50271-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCompound Kushen InjectionExperimental biology approachesEffect of CKIPlant secondary metabolitesCytokine Signaling PathwaysCKI activityBiology approachReconstitution approachGene expressionCell cyclePhenotype dataSignaling pathwaysSecondary metabolitesBreast cancer cell linesCancer cell linesKushen InjectionSingle major compoundCell linesApoptosisLiquid chromatography fractionationCell viabilityHigh-performance liquid chromatography fractionationMajor compoundsComplex fashionCandidate mechanism
2016
Identification of candidate anti-cancer molecular mechanisms of compound kushen injection using functional genomics
Qu Z, Cui J, Harata-Lee Y, Aung TN, Feng Q, Raison JM, Kortschak RD, Adelson DL. Identification of candidate anti-cancer molecular mechanisms of compound kushen injection using functional genomics. Oncotarget 2016, 7: 66003-66019. PMID: 27602759, PMCID: PMC5323210, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.11788.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCompound Kushen InjectionAnti-cancer molecular mechanismMolecular mechanismsHigh-throughput Illumina RNA-Seq technologyIllumina RNA-Seq technologyMCF-7 cellsKushen InjectionRNA-seq technologyEffect of CKITranscriptome analysis methodsLong non-coding RNAsPlant secondary metabolitesNon-coding RNAsDifferential expression analysisCell proliferationGene differential expression analysisMCF-7 human breast cancer cell lineDe novo identificationHuman breast cancer cell linesMCF-7 cell proliferationBreast cancer cell linesDose-dependent fashionAnnexin V/propidium iodideTraditional Chinese medicine preparationP53-independent mechanism