2024
Brain-phenotype predictions of language and executive function can survive across diverse real-world data: Dataset shifts in developmental populations
Adkinson B, Rosenblatt M, Dadashkarimi J, Tejavibulya L, Jiang R, Noble S, Scheinost D. Brain-phenotype predictions of language and executive function can survive across diverse real-world data: Dataset shifts in developmental populations. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2024, 70: 101464. PMID: 39447452, PMCID: PMC11538622, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101464.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain-phenotype associationsConnectome-based predictive modelingBrain-behavior associationsPrediction of languagePhiladelphia Neurodevelopmental CohortHealthy Brain NetworkClinical symptom burdenFMRI taskHuman Connectome ProjectExecutive functionBehavioral measuresDevelopmental populationsNeurodevelopmental CohortBrain networksDevelopmental sampleConnectome ProjectResearch settingsGeneralizabilitySymptom burdenExternal validationFMRIClinical settingAssociationEthnic minority representationTask
2023
The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour
Wu J, Li J, Eickhoff S, Scheinost D, Genon S. The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour. Nature Human Behaviour 2023, 7: 1255-1264. PMID: 37524932, DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01670-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInterindividual differencesIndividual brain patternsNeural correlatesBehavioral measuresBrain patternsSystems neuroscienceConceptual limitationsLarge open datasetData-driven fashionNeuroscienceBrain levelsComputational resourcesOpen datasetsPredictive modelling approachCorrelatesMindBehaviorMeasuresPredictive modellingModelling approachDifferencesPotential solutions
2020
Behavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood
Rapuano KM, Rosenberg MD, Maza MT, Dennis NJ, Dorji M, Greene AS, Horien C, Scheinost D, Constable R, Casey BJ. Behavioral and brain signatures of substance use vulnerability in childhood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 46: 100878. PMID: 33181393, PMCID: PMC7662869, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100878.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelingSubstance useFunctional connectivityCognitive Development StudyFuture substance useSubstance use vulnerabilityAdolescent substance useSubstance use increasesSubstance use outcomesIndividual differencesAdolescent brainBrain signaturesTask conditionsBehavioral measuresFamilial risk factorsUse outcomesRisky behaviorsLatent dimensionsFamilial factorsBrain modelCurrent studyWeak predictorDevelopment studiesEarly susceptibilityFunctional imaging