2024
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Control Following Release From Carceral Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Aminawung J, Puglisi L, Roy B, Horton N, Elumn J, Lin H, Bibbins-Domingo K, Krumholz H, Wang E. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Control Following Release From Carceral Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: ejaha2024035683t. PMID: 39248257, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.035683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUncontrolled CVD risk factorsCardiovascular disease risk factor controlCVD risk factorsRisk factor controlFactor controlRisk factorsSocial determinant of cardiovascular healthCardiovascular diseaseProspective cohort study of individualsDeterminants of cardiovascular healthPublic health prevention effortsCardiovascular disease risk factorsCohort study of individualsHealth prevention effortsCross-sectional studyProspective cohort studyCarceral facilitiesCorrectional facilitiesSocial determinantsTailored interventionsTraditional risk factorsStudy of individualsAdversity scorePerceived stressCardiovascular health
2023
Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence
Tong G, Spell V, Horton N, Thornhill T, Keene D, Montgomery C, Spiegelman D, Wang E, Roy B. Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence. BMC Public Health 2023, 23: 1545. PMID: 37580653, PMCID: PMC10426138, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15997-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGun violenceHousing assistanceStructural racismHousing stabilityViolence exposureMulti-level interventionsCommunity gun violenceMulti-stakeholder coalitionsRental assistance programsCommunity-based organizationsHousing supportPolicy changesFinancial educationStable housingBeing of individualsViolenceTarget neighborhoodsCommunity membersNew HavenNeighborhood ratesAssistance programsOrganization leadersRacismHavenNeighborhoodWhy Are There So Few Women Medical School Deans? Debunking the Myth That Shorter Tenures Drive Disparities
Gottlieb A, Roy B, Herrin J, Holaday L, Weiss J, Salazar M, Okoli N, Nagarkatti N, Otridge J, Pomeroy C. Why Are There So Few Women Medical School Deans? Debunking the Myth That Shorter Tenures Drive Disparities. Academic Medicine 2023, 99: 63-69. PMID: 37418698, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Population Well-Being With Cardiovascular Outcomes
Spatz E, Roy B, Riley C, Witters D, Herrin J. Association of Population Well-Being With Cardiovascular Outcomes. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2321740. PMID: 37405774, PMCID: PMC10323707, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21740.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation health factorsCVD mortalityCoronary heart diseaseCross-sectional studyHeart diseaseCardiovascular diseaseSecondary outcomesHealth factorsCardiovascular outcomesHeart failureCardiovascular healthMortality rateCounty-level ratesLower CVD mortalityTotal CVD mortalityCardiovascular death ratesAcute myocardial infarctionTotal heart diseaseEffect sizePrimary outcomeHighest quintileLowest quintileMyocardial infarctionNational HealthMAIN OUTCOME“We know what's going on in our community”: A qualitative analysis identifying community assets that deter gun violence
Parsons A, Harvey T, Andrade S, Horton N, Brinkley-Rubenstein L, Wood G, Holaday L, Riley C, Spell V, Papachristos A, Wang E, Roy B. “We know what's going on in our community”: A qualitative analysis identifying community assets that deter gun violence. SSM - Qualitative Research In Health 2023, 3: 100258. PMID: 37483654, PMCID: PMC10361409, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGun violenceSocial cohesionCommunity gun violenceCommunity-led solutionsCommunities of colorCommunity-based organizationsGun violence epidemicViolence epidemicLocal assetsHome ownershipCommunity assetsDepth interviewsCommunity perspectiveSocial structureViolenceStable housingYouth activitiesEmergent themesQualitative studyRole modelsQualitative analysisCommunityMental health servicesCommunity-based mental health servicesCohesion
2020
Organizational Culture, Practices, and Patterns of Interaction that Drive the Gender Pay Gap in Medicine: Second-Generation Gender Bias and Other Complexities
Roy B, Gottlieb A. Organizational Culture, Practices, and Patterns of Interaction that Drive the Gender Pay Gap in Medicine: Second-Generation Gender Bias and Other Complexities. 2020, 7-16. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-51031-2_2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSecond-generation gender biasGender biasCultural assumptionsSocial expectationsDomestic responsibilitiesPatterns of interactionCompetent cliniciansOrganizational cultureWomen's careersGender-based differencesGender pay gapCareerProfessional resourcesHealthcare workplaceNegotiationsCultureEducatorsPay gapAdministrative leadersPracticeWomen physicians
2019
Reframing healthcare services through the lens of Co-Production: teaching health professionals to explore the link between patient care, coproduction, and the Social Quality Model
Bart B, Wollersheim H, Carlson M, Roy B, Jones S, Hesselink G, Batalden P, Wolf J, de Man Y, Groenewoud S, Johnson J. Reframing healthcare services through the lens of Co-Production: teaching health professionals to explore the link between patient care, coproduction, and the Social Quality Model. International Journal Of Integrated Care 2019, 19: 570. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.s3570.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth professionalsPatient careHealth professional studentsCongestive heart failureHealthcare servicesBetter health outcomesLong-term illnessHeart failureChronic illnessPrinciples of coproductionIndividual patientsHealth outcomesHealthcare professionalsSocial determinantsInformal caregiversHealth professions studentsPatientsProfessional studentsCareCase-based teaching modulesIllnessCase-based workshopsProfessions studentsEducation moduleSocial careChallenges of an attempted cross-national comparison of healthcare and social care utilization and costs in patients with congestive heart failure in the United States and Netherlands
Carlson M, De Man Y, Roy B, Wolf J, Batalden P, Johson J, Hesselink G, Jones S, Wollersheim H, Bart B, Groenewoud S. Challenges of an attempted cross-national comparison of healthcare and social care utilization and costs in patients with congestive heart failure in the United States and Netherlands. International Journal Of Integrated Care 2019, 19: 605. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.s3605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Social Quality Model and its impact on quality of life among patients with heart failure in the United States and the Netherlands: results from a cross-national survey
Roy B, Wolf J, Carlson M, Akkermans R, Bart B, Batalden P, Johnson J, Jones S, DeMan Y, Groenewoud S, Maassen I, Wollersheim H, Hesselink G. The Social Quality Model and its impact on quality of life among patients with heart failure in the United States and the Netherlands: results from a cross-national survey. International Journal Of Integrated Care 2019, 19: 558. DOI: 10.5334/ijic.s3558.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPeople mover's distance: Class level geometry using fast pairwise data adaptive transportation costs
Cloninger A, Roy B, Riley C, Krumholz H. People mover's distance: Class level geometry using fast pairwise data adaptive transportation costs. Applied And Computational Harmonic Analysis 2019, 47: 248-257. DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2018.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original Research