2023
Self-patterning of human stem cells into post-implantation lineages
Pedroza M, Gassaloglu S, Dias N, Zhong L, Hou T, Kretzmer H, Smith Z, Sozen B. Self-patterning of human stem cells into post-implantation lineages. Nature 2023, 622: 574-583. PMID: 37369348, PMCID: PMC10584676, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06354-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStem cellsPlacental cell typesPost-implantation embryonic developmentHuman pluripotent stem cellsPluripotent stem cellsHuman embryonic developmentEmbryonic developmentHuman stem cellsCongenital pathologyPost-implantation epiblastDiverse cell statesSingle-cell transcriptomicsAmniotic ectodermExtra-embryonic endodermSpontaneous differentiationSignaling hubThree-dimensional structureSecreted modulatorsCell types
2022
Hijacking of transcriptional condensates by endogenous retroviruses
Asimi V, Sampath Kumar A, Niskanen H, Riemenschneider C, Hetzel S, Naderi J, Fasching N, Popitsch N, Du M, Kretzmer H, Smith ZD, Weigert R, Walther M, Mamde S, Meierhofer D, Wittler L, Buschow R, Timmermann B, Cisse II, Ameres SL, Meissner A, Hnisz D. Hijacking of transcriptional condensates by endogenous retroviruses. Nature Genetics 2022, 54: 1238-1247. PMID: 35864192, PMCID: PMC9355880, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-022-01132-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscriptional condensatesEndogenous retrovirusesMurine embryonic stem cellsSingle-cell RNA-seq analysisKnockout mouse embryosRNA-seq analysisEmbryonic stem cellsMost endogenous retrovirusesERV RNAsPhase-separated dropletsNascent RNAPluripotency genesPluripotent lineageRNA polymeraseTranscription factorsReconstitution systemTriggers dissociationERV lociMouse embryosMediator coactivatorSelective degradationDisease contextsStem cellsRNASpecific depletion
2020
TETs compete with DNMT3 activity in pluripotent cells at thousands of methylated somatic enhancers
Charlton J, Jung EJ, Mattei AL, Bailly N, Liao J, Martin EJ, Giesselmann P, Brändl B, Stamenova EK, Müller FJ, Kiskinis E, Gnirke A, Smith ZD, Meissner A. TETs compete with DNMT3 activity in pluripotent cells at thousands of methylated somatic enhancers. Nature Genetics 2020, 52: 819-827. PMID: 32514123, PMCID: PMC7415576, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-0639-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3AEmbryonic Stem CellsEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm LayersHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMixed Function OxygenasesPluripotent Stem CellsProto-Oncogene ProteinsConceptsPluripotent cellsHuman embryonic stem cell linesEmbryonic stem cell linesDNA methylation landscapeEpiblast stem cellsStem cell linesGlobal methylation levelsMethylation landscapeMouse ESCsMammalian cellsRegulatory sequencesDNA methylationSomatic tissuesNegative regulatorTET expressionMethylation levelsDynamic locusStem cellsCell linesLociDemethylationRegulatorEnhancerCellsTet
2019
Differential regulation of OCT4 targets facilitates reacquisition of pluripotency
Thakurela S, Sindhu C, Yurkovsky E, Riemenschneider C, Smith ZD, Nachman I, Meissner A. Differential regulation of OCT4 targets facilitates reacquisition of pluripotency. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 4444. PMID: 31570708, PMCID: PMC6768871, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11741-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEctopic transcription factorsReacquisition of pluripotencySomatic cell reprogrammingCis-regulatory elementsTranscription factor expressionExact molecular mechanismsOCT4 targetsPluripotent stem cellsPluripotency inductionCell reprogrammingTranscription factorsSomatic cellsMolecular mechanismsDifferential regulationPluripotencyStem cellsVivo differentiationPrimary targetCellsFactor expressionFinal stepExperimental systemReprogrammingTargetDifferentiationLoss of DNA methyltransferase activity in primed human ES cells triggers increased cell-cell variability and transcriptional repression
Tsankov AM, Wadsworth MH, Akopian V, Charlton J, Allon SJ, Arczewska A, Mead BE, Drake RS, Smith ZD, Mikkelsen TS, Shalek AK, Meissner A. Loss of DNA methyltransferase activity in primed human ES cells triggers increased cell-cell variability and transcriptional repression. Development 2019, 146: dev174722. PMID: 31515224, PMCID: PMC6803377, DOI: 10.1242/dev.174722.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell CycleCell DifferentiationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3AEnhancer Elements, GeneticEntropyGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansMaleRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticConceptsGlobal methylation levelsTranscriptional repressionSingle-cell RNA-sequencing dataMethylation levelsNew cell fatesMaintenance of pluripotencyHuman embryonic stem cellsMethylation of cytosineRNA-sequencing dataCell-cell variabilityStem cellsEmbryonic stem cellsHuman pluripotent stem cellsDNA methyltransferase activityMRNA expression dataPluripotent stem cellsTranscriptional variabilityMethyltransferases Dnmt3aCell fateEpigenetic regulatorsMethyltransferase DNMT3AExtrinsic signalsHigh-resolution viewMethyltransferase activityProper differentiation
2018
Global delay in nascent strand DNA methylation
Charlton J, Downing TL, Smith ZD, Gu H, Clement K, Pop R, Akopian V, Klages S, Santos DP, Tsankov AM, Timmermann B, Ziller MJ, Kiskinis E, Gnirke A, Meissner A. Global delay in nascent strand DNA methylation. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2018, 25: 327-332. PMID: 29531288, PMCID: PMC5889353, DOI: 10.1038/s41594-018-0046-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell CycleCell ProliferationCpG IslandsCytosineDNADNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA ReplicationEmbryonic Stem CellsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMethylationMitosisMotor NeuronsNeoplasmsSequence Analysis, RNATranscription FactorsConceptsCytosine methylationCpG methylationGenome-wide bisulfite sequencingCis-regulatory elementsEmbryonic stem cellsCancer cell line HCT116Cell cycle arrestEpigenetic informationMammalian developmentGene regulationMitotic transmissionEpigenetic heterogeneityEpigenetic roleBisulfite sequencingCell line HCT116DNA methylationHuman cellsMethylationHeterogeneous methylationStem cellsCellsBrdU labelingPronounced lagGlobal reductionImmunoprecipitation
2015
Epigenetic predisposition to reprogramming fates in somatic cells
Pour M, Pilzer I, Rosner R, Smith ZD, Meissner A, Nachman I. Epigenetic predisposition to reprogramming fates in somatic cells. EMBO Reports 2015, 16: 370-378. PMID: 25600117, PMCID: PMC4364876, DOI: 10.15252/embr.201439264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSomatic cellsFactor inductionLive-cell imagingPluripotent stem cellsEpigenetic stateCell identitySuccessful reprogrammingEpigenetic heterogeneityDaughter cellsSister cellsCell lineagesCellular responsesLineagesEZH2 inhibitorsLow-efficiency processColony formationStem cellsEpigenetic predispositionReprogramPopulation levelCellsNovel statistical approachSomatic populationInductionFate
2014
In Vivo and In Vitro Dynamics of Undifferentiated Embryonic Cell Transcription Factor 1
Galonska C, Smith ZD, Meissner A. In Vivo and In Vitro Dynamics of Undifferentiated Embryonic Cell Transcription Factor 1. Stem Cell Reports 2014, 2: 245-252. PMID: 24672748, PMCID: PMC3964277, DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell LineCellular ReprogrammingChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNAEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic Stem CellsGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene OrderGenes, ReporterGenetic VectorsMicePluripotent Stem CellsProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsConceptsEmbryonic cell transcription factor 1Transcription factor 1Reporter linesDiverse rolesUndifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1Factor 1Stem cell conditionsPluripotent stem cellsTargeted locusTranscription factorsDynamic regulationGerm layersBiotinylation systemUTF1Stem cellsCell conditionsPluripotencyGermlineLociRegulatorReporterBetter understandingRegulationLinesMajor interest
2013
Tet1 Regulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Cognition
Zhang RR, Cui QY, Murai K, Lim YC, Smith ZD, Jin S, Ye P, Rosa L, Lee YK, Wu HP, Liu W, Xu ZM, Yang L, Ding YQ, Tang F, Meissner A, Ding C, Shi Y, Xu GL. Tet1 Regulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Cognition. Cell Stem Cell 2013, 13: 237-245. PMID: 23770080, PMCID: PMC4474382, DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.05.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeural progenitor cell proliferationProgenitor cell proliferationCohort of genesEmbryonic stem cellsCell proliferationNeural progenitor cellsAdult neural progenitor cellsTET dioxygenasesEpigenetic regulationAdult mouse brainBiological functionsHippocampal neurogenesisProgenitor proliferationTET1DNA hydroxylationStem cellsProgenitor cellsAdult hippocampal neurogenesisAdult brainProliferationMouse brainNeurogenesisImportant roleCellsDioxygenasesDNA methylation: roles in mammalian development
Smith ZD, Meissner A. DNA methylation: roles in mammalian development. Nature Reviews Genetics 2013, 14: 204-220. PMID: 23400093, DOI: 10.1038/nrg3354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmbryonic stem cellsDNA methylationMammalian developmentPaternal genomeEmbryonic lineagesEpigenetic mechanismsPrimordial germ cell specificationDNA methylation erasureDNA methylation functionsKey PointsDNA methylationGerm cell specificationGermline-specific genesGlobal nuclear organizationSimilar epigenetic mechanismsTranscription factor bindingStem cellsPre-implantation stagesAdult stem cellsCpG island methylationMethylation erasureHeritable memoryMethylation functionsCell specificationCpG densityLineage specification
2012
DNA Methylation Dynamics during In Vivo Differentiation of Blood and Skin Stem Cells
Bock C, Beerman I, Lien WH, Smith ZD, Gu H, Boyle P, Gnirke A, Fuchs E, Rossi DJ, Meissner A. DNA Methylation Dynamics during In Vivo Differentiation of Blood and Skin Stem Cells. Molecular Cell 2012, 47: 633-647. PMID: 22841485, PMCID: PMC3428428, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.06.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDNA methylationHigh-resolution DNA methylation mapsVivo differentiationLineage-associated transcription factorsAdult stem cell differentiationDNA methylation mapsDNA methylation dynamicsGenome-scale dataCellular differentiation hierarchiesDNA methylation changesStem cellsStem cell differentiationAdult stem cellsTranscription factor activationSkin stem cellsMethylation mapsGenomic distributionMethylation dynamicsDifferentiation hierarchyEpigenetic regulationBlood lineagesTranscription factorsTissue homeostasisMethylation changesGene expression
2011
Lung Stem Cell Self-Renewal Relies on BMI1-Dependent Control of Expression at Imprinted Loci
Zacharek SJ, Fillmore CM, Lau AN, Gludish DW, Chou A, Ho JW, Zamponi R, Gazit R, Bock C, Jäger N, Smith ZD, Kim TM, Saunders AH, Wong J, Lee JH, Roach RR, Rossi DJ, Meissner A, Gimelbrant AA, Park PJ, Kim CF. Lung Stem Cell Self-Renewal Relies on BMI1-Dependent Control of Expression at Imprinted Loci. Cell Stem Cell 2011, 9: 272-281. PMID: 21885022, PMCID: PMC3167236, DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.07.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdult Stem CellsAnimalsCell SurvivalCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, p16Genetic LociGenomic ImprintingLungMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRegenerationRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsConceptsImprinted lociBronchioalveolar stem cellsStem cellsAdult tissue-specific stem cellsTissue-specific stem cellsLung epithelial stem cellsSelf-renewal defectLung epithelial cell injuryLung stem cellsDevelopmental processesEpithelial stem cellsExpression of p57Bmi1 knockout miceLung cellsGenesAdult cellsLociExpressionCellsAllelesRegulationKnockout miceEpithelial cell injuryFundamental questionsCDKN1CReference Maps of Human ES and iPS Cell Variation Enable High-Throughput Characterization of Pluripotent Cell Lines
Bock C, Kiskinis E, Verstappen G, Gu H, Boulting G, Smith ZD, Ziller M, Croft GF, Amoroso MW, Oakley DH, Gnirke A, Eggan K, Meissner A. Reference Maps of Human ES and iPS Cell Variation Enable High-Throughput Characterization of Pluripotent Cell Lines. Cell 2011, 144: 439-452. PMID: 21295703, PMCID: PMC3063454, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPluripotent cell linesEmbryonic stemPluripotent stem cellsCell linesDisease-relevant cell typesHuman iPS cell linesStem cellsReference mapHuman pluripotent stem cellsHuman embryonic stemIPS cell linesDifferentiation propensityDNA methylationIndividual cell linesHigh-throughput characterizationTranscriptional similarityGene expressionIPS cellsCell typesDifferentiation efficiencyDevelopmental potentialBiomedical researchComprehensive characterizationSpecific differencesCells
2010
Highly Efficient Reprogramming to Pluripotency and Directed Differentiation of Human Cells with Synthetic Modified mRNA
Warren L, Manos PD, Ahfeldt T, Loh YH, Li H, Lau F, Ebina W, Mandal PK, Smith ZD, Meissner A, Daley GQ, Brack AS, Collins JJ, Cowan C, Schlaeger TM, Rossi DJ. Highly Efficient Reprogramming to Pluripotency and Directed Differentiation of Human Cells with Synthetic Modified mRNA. Cell Stem Cell 2010, 7: 618-630. PMID: 20888316, PMCID: PMC3656821, DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2010.08.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInduced pluripotent stem cellsPluripotent stem cellsCell fateMultiple human cell typesSomatic cell reprogrammingCell typesUseful cell typesStem cellsHuman cell typesPatient-specific induced pluripotent stem cellsCell reprogrammingCellular reprogrammingInnate antiviral responseDirected DifferentiationIPSC derivationHuman cellsMyogenic cellsSynthetic mRNAAntiviral responseDisease modelingReprogrammingModified mRNARegenerative medicineFateMRNA