Yujun Cai, PhD
Assistant Professor of Surgery (Vascular)Cards
About
Research
Publications
2025
Characterization of arteriovenous thrombus formation and propagation in a mouse arteriovenous fistula model
bai H, Li Z, Ho B, Cai Y, Hwa J, Dardik A. Characterization of arteriovenous thrombus formation and propagation in a mouse arteriovenous fistula model. Thrombosis And Haemostasis 2025 PMID: 41401940, DOI: 10.1055/a-2772-5837.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInferior vena cavaVenous thrombiArteriovenous fistulaArterial thrombiJuxta-anastomotic areaArteriovenous graftsLocal delivery of rapamycinInferior vena cava ligationLocal deliveryHistopathological characterizationWild type miceDelivery of rapamycinVena cavaReporter miceType miceArteriovenous flowArteriovenous fistula modelFistula modelVascular accessClinical translationMiceThrombusNeedle punctureThrombus formationCell proliferationAuthors' Reply: Clarifying On-Target p38 Inhibition and Protein Restriction Effects in CKD-Associated Vascular Calcification
Jin Y, Guzman R, Cai Y. Authors' Reply: Clarifying On-Target p38 Inhibition and Protein Restriction Effects in CKD-Associated Vascular Calcification. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2025 DOI: 10.1681/asn.0000000972.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAuthors' Reply: A Calciprotein Particle–Centric Framework for Vascular Calcification in CKD Models
Jin Y, Guzman R, Cai Y. Authors' Reply: A Calciprotein Particle–Centric Framework for Vascular Calcification in CKD Models. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2025 DOI: 10.1681/asn.0000000937.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh Phosphate and Low Protein Mediate Arterial and Cutaneous Vascular Calcification in CKD Mice.
Jin Y, Cao F, Xie Y, Davis S, Dong G, Nigwekar S, Hansen J, Guzman R, Cai Y. High Phosphate and Low Protein Mediate Arterial and Cutaneous Vascular Calcification in CKD Mice. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2025 PMID: 40960881, PMCID: PMC12448113, DOI: 10.1681/asn.0000000875.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic kidney diseaseChronic kidney disease miceCutaneous vascular calcificationArteriolar calcificationVascular calcificationP38 MAPK signalingMedial arterial calcificationPharmacological inhibition of p38 MAPK signalingArtery calcificationLow-protein dietPharmacological inhibitionMedial arteryInhibition of p38 MAPK signalingCKD mouse modelMolecular pathwaysMAPK signalingExperimental CKD modelsPharmacological inhibitor SB203580Kidney impairmentAlizarin red stainingNephrectomy miceSignaling in vivoVascular complicationsKidney dysfunctionTreatment strategiesMatrix metalloproteinase-3 promotes arteriovenous fistula failure by regulating FAK-AKT signaling
Xie Y, Zhang W, Thaxton C, Jin Y, Yatsula B, Bai H, Davis S, Exsted T, Dardik A, Guzman R, Cai Y. Matrix metalloproteinase-3 promotes arteriovenous fistula failure by regulating FAK-AKT signaling. bioRxiv. 2025 August. doi: 10.1101/2025.08.27.672378.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTRPM7 channel activity promotes the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms
Zong P, Li C, Feng J, Yue Z, Nethramangalath T, Xie Y, Qin X, Cicchetti M, Cai Y, Jellison E, Matsushita M, Runnels L, Yue L. TRPM7 channel activity promotes the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2025, 4: 197-215. PMID: 39953276, PMCID: PMC12143175, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00596-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTRPM Cation ChannelsVascular RemodelingConceptsTransient receptor potential melastatin 7Abdominal aortic aneurysmAbdominal aortic aneurysm formationAbdominal aortic aneurysm growthKruppel-like factor 4Aortic aneurysmKnockin miceAbdominal aortic aneurysm sizeTRPM7 channel activityUncontrolled lethal hemorrhagePathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysmEffective prophylactic medicationAbdominal aortic aneurysm progressionLethal hemorrhagePharmacological therapyChannel activityInflammatory infiltrateProphylactic medicationAAA pathogenesisChannel functionMiceTherapeutic targetPathophysiological conditionsFactor 4VSMCs
2024
Smooth muscle cell-specific matrix metalloproteinase 3 deletion reduces osteogenic transformation and medial artery calcification
Xie Y, Lin T, Jin Y, Berezowitz A, Wang X, Lu J, Cai Y, Guzman R. Smooth muscle cell-specific matrix metalloproteinase 3 deletion reduces osteogenic transformation and medial artery calcification. Cardiovascular Research 2024, 120: 658-670. PMID: 38454645, PMCID: PMC11074797, DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvae035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmooth muscle cellsPeripheral arterial diseaseVascular smooth muscle cellsMedial calcificationMMP-3Osteogenic transformationRodent modelsAssociated with increased morbiditySmooth muscle cell calcificationChronic kidney diseaseEx vivo organ culture modelMMP-3 expressionOrgan culture modelMedial arterial calcificationTargeting MMP-3Matrix metalloproteinase 3MMP-3 proteinArtery calcificationArtery diseaseKidney diseaseVascular calcificationMuscle cellsTherapeutic strategiesCalcification mediumVitamin D3Smooth Muscle Cell Tgf-β Receptor Knockout Improves Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation Via Attenuation of Autophagy
Zhang W, Bai H, Gonzalez L, Li Z, Ohashi Y, Thaxton C, Aoyagi Y, Yatsula B, Kano M, Xie Y, Cai Y, Chang S, Dardik A. Smooth Muscle Cell Tgf-β Receptor Knockout Improves Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation Via Attenuation of Autophagy. JVS Vascular Science 2024, 5: 100222. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvssci.2024.100222.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid and Perfluorooctanoic Acid Promote Migration of Three-Dimensional Colorectal Cancer Spheroids
Zheng J, Sun B, Berardi D, Lu L, Yan H, Zheng S, Aladelokun O, Xie Y, Cai Y, Pollitt K, Khan S, Johnson C. Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid and Perfluorooctanoic Acid Promote Migration of Three-Dimensional Colorectal Cancer Spheroids. Environmental Science And Technology 2023, 57: 21016-21028. PMID: 38064429, DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c04844.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColorectal cancerFatty acid β-oxidationCell linesSW48 cell linesSynthesis of proteinsProgression of CRCMigration phenotypeCRC cell linesEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionThree-dimensional spheroidsMetabolic pathwaysN-cadherinΒ-oxidationMechanism of actionNovel insightsE-cadherinBiological techniquesPromotes MigrationColorectal cancer spheroidsMigration assaysMetabolic profilingKRAS G12APerfluorooctanoic acidPersistent environmental contaminantsMetabolic profileSex hormones impact early maturation and immune response in the arteriovenous fistula mouse model
Satam K, Ohashi Y, Thaxton C, Gonzalez L, Setia O, Bai H, Aoyagi Y, Xie Y, Zhang W, Yatsula B, Martin K, Cai Y, Dardik A. Sex hormones impact early maturation and immune response in the arteriovenous fistula mouse model. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2023, 325: h77-h88. PMID: 37145957, PMCID: PMC10243550, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00049.2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntact female miceAVF maturationSex hormonesT cellsFemale miceArteriovenous fistulaMale miceMouse modelHigher IL-10Arteriovenous fistula creationImmune cell recruitmentSex-specific therapiesHormone receptor signalingSex differencesHuman AVF maturationAVF surgeryMale patientsClinical outcomesFemale patientsFistula maturationIL-10C57BL/6 miceInferior outcomesVenous adaptationFistula creation
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