1999
The rat Pkd2 protein assumes distinct subcellular distributions in different organs
Obermüller N, Gallagher A, Cai Y, Gassler N, Gretz N, Somlo S, Witzgall R. The rat Pkd2 protein assumes distinct subcellular distributions in different organs. American Journal Of Physiology 1999, 277: f914-f925. PMID: 10600939, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1999.277.6.f914.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPKD2 proteinDifferent cellular compartmentsDistinct subcellular distributionCellular compartmentsBasolateral distributionExpression patternsCytoplasmic locationSubcellular distributionPKD2 geneWidespread expressionCellular distributionAdrenal glandProteinSmooth muscle cellsSalivary glandsMuscle cellsPKD2Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseasePolycystic kidney diseaseDifferent organsRenal distal tubulesMutationsIndividual organsDifferent rat organsPKD2 mutationsMutations in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 2 gene: Reduced expression of PKD2 protein in lymphoblastoid cells
Aguiari G, Manzati E, Penolazzi L, Micheletti F, Augello G, De Vitali E, Cappelli G, Cai Y, Reynolds D, Somlo S, Piva R, del Senno L. Mutations in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 2 gene: Reduced expression of PKD2 protein in lymphoblastoid cells. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 1999, 33: 880-885. PMID: 10213643, DOI: 10.1016/s0272-6386(99)70420-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic kidney disease 2 (PKD2) geneMembrane-spanning domainsIntegral membrane proteinsLymphoblastoid cellsFirst extracellular loopAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseasePKD2 proteinMembrane proteinsRestriction enzyme analysisCommon genetic diseaseLymphoblastoid cell linesProtein productsMutant allelesExtracellular loopWestern blot analysisPKD2 genePolymerase chain reactionGenetic diseasesNormal proteinAmino acidsMessenger RNA levelsNonsense mutationFrameshift mutationGenesProtein
1998
Somatic Inactivation of Pkd2 Results in Polycystic Kidney Disease
Wu G, D'Agati V, Cai Y, Markowitz G, Park J, Reynolds D, Maeda Y, Le T, Hou H, Kucherlapati R, Edelmann W, Somlo S. Somatic Inactivation of Pkd2 Results in Polycystic Kidney Disease. Cell 1998, 93: 177-188. PMID: 9568711, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81570-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCellular recessive mechanismIntragenic homologous recombinationExon 1True null alleleMutant exon 1Somatic inactivationPkd2 resultsRenal cyst formationPKD2 proteinPolycystic kidney diseaseHomologous recombinationNull allelesHuman phenotypesPKD2 expressionUnstable alleleSomatic lossPKD2Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseDominant polycystic kidney diseaseMutationsGermline mutationsRecessive mechanismAllelesInactivationCyst formation
1996
PKD2, a Gene for Polycystic Kidney Disease That Encodes an Integral Membrane Protein
Mochizuki T, Wu G, Hayashi T, Xenophontos S, Veldhuisen B, Saris J, Reynolds D, Cai Y, Gabow P, Pierides A, Kimberling W, Breuning M, Deltas C, Peters D, Somlo S. PKD2, a Gene for Polycystic Kidney Disease That Encodes an Integral Membrane Protein. Science 1996, 272: 1339-1342. PMID: 8650545, DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5266.1339.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCalcium ChannelsChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 4Cloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceCrystallography, X-RayFemaleGlycosylationHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationPedigreePhenotypePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalProteinsSodium ChannelsTRPP Cation ChannelsConceptsCaenorhabditis elegans homologIntegral membrane proteinsAmino acid similarityPKD2 gene productCalcium-binding domainPKD2 proteinTransmembrane spansPolycystic kidney diseasePositional cloningPotential calcium-binding domainsSecond geneMembrane proteinsGene productsAcid sequenceIntracellular aminoNonsense mutationGenesAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseasePKD1Dominant polycystic kidney diseasePKD2 familiesProteinVoltage-activated calcium channelsHomologCalcium channels