Relaxation and music reduce pain following intestinal surgery
Good M, Anderson G, Ahn S, Cong X, Stanton‐Hicks M. Relaxation and music reduce pain following intestinal surgery. Research In Nursing & Health 2005, 28: 240-251. PMID: 15884029, DOI: 10.1002/nur.20076.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntervention groupVisual analog scalePost-test painNonpharmacologic nursing interventionsNursing interventionsMultivariate analysis of covarianceAnalysis of covarianceLower painRandomized clinical trialsAmbulancePost-testAnalog scaleInterventionPain reliefPainControl groupMultivariate analysisMusicPain sensationPostoperative reliefClinical trialsPost hoc explorationDistressReliefGroup