2019
Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Bitton G, Rom V, Hadelsberg U, Raz I, Cengiz E, Weinzimer S, Tamborlane WV. Effect of Injection Site Cooling and Warming on Insulin Glargine Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Journal Of Diabetes Science And Technology 2019, 13: 1123-1128. PMID: 31067999, PMCID: PMC6835184, DOI: 10.1177/1932296819842151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection siteGlucose levelsSerum glucoseSubcutaneous depotMultiple daily insulin injectionsOvernight glucose levelsDaily insulin injectionsBlood glucose controlType 1 diabetesSensor glucose levelsInsulin infusion rateDL increaseInsulin glargineSerum insulinGlucose controlMDI therapyInsulin injectionsInsulin concentrationsPharmacodynamic studiesInfusion rateSkin warmingSeparate daysControl dayRate of absorptionRandom order
2013
Faster In and Faster Out: Accelerating Insulin Absorption and Action by Insulin Infusion Site Warming
Cengiz E, Weinzimer SA, Sherr JL, Tichy EM, Carria L, Cappiello D, Steffen A, Tamborlane WV. Faster In and Faster Out: Accelerating Insulin Absorption and Action by Insulin Infusion Site Warming. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 2013, 16: 20-25. PMID: 24367934, PMCID: PMC3887414, DOI: 10.1089/dia.2013.0187.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2012
Acceleration of insulin pharmacodynamic profile by a novel insulin infusion site warming device
Cengiz E, Weinzimer SA, Sherr JL, Tichy E, Martin M, Carria L, Steffen A, Tamborlane WV. Acceleration of insulin pharmacodynamic profile by a novel insulin infusion site warming device. Pediatric Diabetes 2012, 14: 168-173. PMID: 23107353, PMCID: PMC3572265, DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlasma insulin levelsInsulin actionInsulin levelsAspart insulinRapid-acting insulin analoguesPhysiologic insulin actionClosed-loop insulin deliveryPostprandial glucose excursionsEuglycemic clamp techniqueIp activationTime-action profileType 1 diabetesWarming devicesEuglycemic clamp procedureBolus doseGlucose excursionsPharmacodynamic profileClamp procedurePeak actionInfusion siteBlood flowInsulin analoguesClamp techniqueInsulin absorptionInsulin bolus