1997
Bcl-2 Lies Downstream of Parathyroid Hormone–related Peptide in a Signaling Pathway That Regulates Chondrocyte Maturation during Skeletal Development
Amling M, Neff L, Tanaka S, Inoue D, Kuida K, Weir E, Philbrick W, Broadus A, Baron R. Bcl-2 Lies Downstream of Parathyroid Hormone–related Peptide in a Signaling Pathway That Regulates Chondrocyte Maturation during Skeletal Development. Journal Of Cell Biology 1997, 136: 205-213. PMID: 9008714, PMCID: PMC2132464, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.136.1.205.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBcl-2-Associated X ProteinBone DevelopmentCartilageCells, CulturedCollagenGene ExpressionGrowth PlateHumansHypertrophyMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicOrgan SpecificityParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPromoter Regions, GeneticProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionConceptsSkeletal developmentChondrocyte maturationBcl-2Cell deathCollagen II promoterApoptotic cell deathMutant PTH/PTHrP receptorsDevelopmental programMolecular mechanismsSignaling pathwaysCell typesGrowth plate chondrocytesTargeted disruptionGenesMetaphyseal chondrodysplasiaMaturationPTHrP geneTransgenic micePathwayPTH/PTHrP receptorAccelerated maturationSkeletal dysplasiaHormone-related peptideMajor roleChondrocytes
1996
Targeted overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide in chondrocytes causes chondrodysplasia and delayed endochondral bone formation.
Weir E, Philbrick W, Amling M, Neff L, Baron R, Broadus A. Targeted overexpression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide in chondrocytes causes chondrodysplasia and delayed endochondral bone formation. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 10240-10245. PMID: 8816783, PMCID: PMC38368, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.19.10240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBone DevelopmentDwarfismGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGrowth PlateHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicOsteochondrodysplasiasParathyroid HormoneParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPolymerase Chain ReactionProcollagenPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BiosynthesisProteinsRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticConceptsPTH/PTHrP receptorHormone-related peptideParathyroid hormonePTHrP receptorParathyroid hormone-related peptideChondrocyte differentiationOverexpression of PTHrPType II collagen promoterEndochondral ossificationShort-limbed dwarfismParaneoplastic hypercalcemiaPTHrP functionsBone collar formationMalignant tumorsDevelopmental regulatory moleculeEndochondral bone formationTransgenic micePTHrPCommon receptorEndochondral bone developmentTargeted overexpressionFetal tissuesPTHrP geneFollicle formationNormal bone