Impaired TIGIT expression on B cells drives circulating follicular helper T cell expansion in multiple sclerosis
Asashima H, Axisa PP, Pham THG, Longbrake EE, Ruff WE, Lele N, Cohen I, Raddassi K, Sumida TS, Hafler DA. Impaired TIGIT expression on B cells drives circulating follicular helper T cell expansion in multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2022, 132: e156254. PMID: 36250467, PMCID: PMC9566906, DOI: 10.1172/jci156254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisMemory B cellsCTfh cellsB cellsTIGIT expressionMultiple sclerosisT cellsFollicular helper T cellsHealthy age-matched controlsB-cell depletionT cell expansionHelper T cellsAge-matched controlsB cell functionB-cell pathwayDifferential gene expression signaturesTfh cellsDisease activityGene expression signaturesCell depletionCD40 ligandTranscription factor TCF4Disease pathogenesisImmune systemNew MRIComplement C1q-induced activation of β-catenin signalling causes hypertensive arterial remodelling
Sumida T, Naito AT, Nomura S, Nakagawa A, Higo T, Hashimoto A, Okada K, Sakai T, Ito M, Yamaguchi T, Oka T, Akazawa H, Lee JK, Minamino T, Offermanns S, Noda T, Botto M, Kobayashi Y, Morita H, Manabe I, Nagai T, Shiojima I, Komuro I. Complement C1q-induced activation of β-catenin signalling causes hypertensive arterial remodelling. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 6241. PMID: 25716000, PMCID: PMC4351572, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7241.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVascular smooth muscle cellsProliferation of VSMCsArterial remodellingΒ-catenin signalingΒ-cateninComplement C1qBlood pressure elevationEnd-organ damageNovel therapeutic targetSmooth muscle cellsMacrophage depletionImmune cellsPrecise molecular mechanismsTherapeutic targetStructural remodellingMuscle cellsRemodellingHypertensionArteriosclerosisComplement C1ActivationC1qMolecular mechanismsSignalingGene deletion