2022
The efficacy and safety of burosumab in two patients with cutaneous skeletal hypophosphatemia syndrome
Sugarman J, Maruri A, Hamilton D, Tabatabai L, Luca D, Cimms T, Krolczyk S, Roberts M, Carpenter T. The efficacy and safety of burosumab in two patients with cutaneous skeletal hypophosphatemia syndrome. Bone 2022, 166: 116598. PMID: 36341949, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2022.116598.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCutaneous skeletal hypophosphatemia syndromeTumor-induced osteomalaciaBurosumab therapyDaily dosesMild injection site reactionsActive vitamin D analoguesExtra-cutaneous manifestationsMore daily dosesMultiple daily dosesSafety of burosumabTreatment of XLHDihydroxyvitamin D levelsInjection site reactionsCurrent treatment optionsLow serum phosphorusPromising therapeutic optionVitamin D analogsHuman monoclonal antibodyOral phosphorusAdult patientsAdverse eventsBone healthSerum phosphorusTherapeutic optionsD levels
2009
Increased Bone Volume and Correction of HYP Mouse Hypophosphatemia in the Klotho/HYP Mouse
Brownstein CA, Zhang J, Stillman A, Ellis B, Troiano N, Adams DJ, Gundberg CM, Lifton RP, Carpenter TO. Increased Bone Volume and Correction of HYP Mouse Hypophosphatemia in the Klotho/HYP Mouse. Endocrinology 2009, 151: 492-501. PMID: 19952276, PMCID: PMC2817612, DOI: 10.1210/en.2009-0564.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalciumCrosses, GeneticDNA PrimersDNA-Binding ProteinsFamilial Hypophosphatemic RicketsFemaleFemurFibroblast Growth Factor-23Genetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenotypeGlucuronidaseHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNuclear ProteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionTibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedTranscription FactorsConceptsTrabecular bone densityHyp miceBone densityGreater trabecular bone volume fractionFibroblast growth factor 23Serum PTH levelsDihydroxyvitamin D levelsGrowth factor 23Vitamin D metabolismTrabecular bone volume fractionDouble knockout miceKlotho null miceFGF23 effectsKlotho lossPhosphaturic activityPTH levelsFGF23 actionFGF23 levelsBone volume fractionFactor 23D metabolismD levelsFGF receptor 1Osteoid volumeBone volume
2005
SLC34A3 Mutations in Patients with Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria Predict a Key Role for the Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter NaPi-IIc in Maintaining Phosphate Homeostasis
Bergwitz C, Roslin NM, Tieder M, Loredo-Osti JC, Bastepe M, Abu-Zahra H, Frappier D, Burkett K, Carpenter TO, Anderson D, Garabédian M, Sermet I, Fujiwara TM, Morgan K, Tenenhouse HS, Jüppner H. SLC34A3 Mutations in Patients with Hereditary Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria Predict a Key Role for the Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter NaPi-IIc in Maintaining Phosphate Homeostasis. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2005, 78: 179-192. PMID: 16358214, PMCID: PMC1380228, DOI: 10.1086/499409.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConsanguineous BedouinFirst membrane-spanning domainMembrane-spanning domainsPhosphate homeostasisRenal sodium-phosphate cotransporterNucleotide sequence analysisDihydroxyvitamin D levelsSingle nucleotide deletionHereditary hypophosphatemic ricketsCompound heterozygous missenseSLC34A3 mutationsHomozygous single nucleotide deletionHypophosphatemic ricketsLinkage scanCandidate genesGenomic DNASodium-phosphate cotransporterSequence analysisD levelsHomozygosity mappingDeletion mutationsGenomewide linkage scanKey roleChromosome 9q34MutationsHypophosphatemia leads to rickets by impairing caspase-mediated apoptosis of hypertrophic chondrocytes
Sabbagh Y, Carpenter TO, Demay MB. Hypophosphatemia leads to rickets by impairing caspase-mediated apoptosis of hypertrophic chondrocytes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2005, 102: 9637-9642. PMID: 15976027, PMCID: PMC1172249, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0502249102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParathyroid hormone levelsMineral ion homeostasisRachitic changesHormone levelsAbnormal mineral ion homeostasisDihydroxyvitamin D levelsVitamin D deficiencyDegree of hypophosphatemiaHypertrophic chondrocyte layerVitamin D receptorHypertrophic chondrocytesNormal phosphorus levelsGrowth plate maturationD deficiencyD levelsNormal calciumD receptorChondrocyte layerHypophosphatemiaVDR actionChondrocyte apoptosisNull miceRicketsCaspase-mediated apoptosisHypercalcemia