2022
Missouri’s Abortion law: Access to care for Patients with Lethal Fetal Anomalies at a Midwest Tertiary care Center
Zahedi-Spung L, Huysman B, Madden T, Bebbington M, Raghuraman N, Stout M. Missouri’s Abortion law: Access to care for Patients with Lethal Fetal Anomalies at a Midwest Tertiary care Center. Maternal And Child Health Journal 2022, 27: 468-475. PMID: 36352286, PMCID: PMC9646264, DOI: 10.1007/s10995-022-03511-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLethal fetal anomalyFetal anomaliesGestational ageFetal care centersCare centerTertiary care centerRetrospective cohort studyMedian latency timeMidwest tertiary care centerStatistically significant differenceCohort studyPatient characteristicsPatient populationPregnancyPatientsStudy populationSignificant differenceLatency timeAbortionAbortion careAbortion servicesAgeReferralGestationConclusionPatients
2018
Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis
Madden T, Barker A, Huntzberry K, Secura G, Peipert J, McBride T. Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 219: 595.e1-595.e11. PMID: 30194049, PMCID: PMC6741429, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTitle X programContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCost savingsValue of investmentCost-savings analysisCHOICE ProjectFederal poverty lineUnintended pregnancyMissouri's Medicaid programPoverty lineContraceptive costsComparison groupPolicy interventionsHousehold incomeMedicaid savingsTotal cost savingsGroup costsX programEffective reversible contraceptive methodsProspective cohort studyReproductive-age womenIncomeReversible contraceptive methodsSubstantial cost savingsState of Missouri
2015
Long-term utilization and continuation of intrauterine devices
Diedrich J, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Long-term utilization and continuation of intrauterine devices. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 213: 822.e1-822.e6. PMID: 26409157, PMCID: PMC4679676, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageCu-intrauterine devicesIntrauterine deviceLNG intrauterine deviceMonth continuation ratesProspective cohort studyCox proportional hazardsSubsequent contraceptive useCopper intrauterine deviceContraceptive CHOICE ProjectLess discontinuationMenstrual profileMonths continuationCohort studyHazard ratioPrimary outcomeMultivariable analysisPregnancy historyContinuation ratesContraceptive useIUD continuationDiscontinuationProportional hazardsSurvival analysisLevonorgestrelRisk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion
Grentzer J, Peipert J, Zhao Q, McNicholas C, Secura G, Madden T. Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion. Contraception 2015, 92: 313-318. PMID: 26093189, PMCID: PMC4575889, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sexual partnersIntrauterine device insertionIUD insertionC. trachomatisN. gonorrhoeaeSexual partnersDevice insertionChlamydia trachomatisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeRisk-based screening strategiesScreening strategyCases of infectionInconsistent condom useRisk-based screeningPositive predictive valueContraceptive CHOICE ProjectGonorrhea infectionIUD usersUniversal screeningRisk-based strategyPredictive valueCondom useSecondary analysisTrachomatisGonorrhoeaePositive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Positive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 354-359. PMID: 25836384, PMCID: PMC4440993, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPelvic inflammatory diseaseChlamydia trachomatisIUD usersInflammatory diseasesIUD useIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsSelf-reported pelvic inflammatory diseaseNew IUD usersNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMajor public health problemProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenPublic health problemYears of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBirth control methodsCohort studyWomen 14Subsequent infertilityUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskPID ratesPositive testingPreventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Preventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 349-353. PMID: 25825986, PMCID: PMC4441000, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectUnintended pregnancyLARC methodsRepeat abortionProspective cohort studyTeen pregnancyReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectYears of ageNon-LARC methodsNon-LARC usersHealth care systemContraceptive method choiceWomen 14Cohort studyContraceptive counselingEffective contraceptionLARC usersContraceptive methodsPregnancyStudy participantsNational ratesGreater continuationCare systemAccess barriers
2014
Performance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test
Min J, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Performance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test. Contraception 2014, 91: 80-84. PMID: 25218500, PMCID: PMC4267981, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.08.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChecklistCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraindicationsDrug ImplantsFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansIllinoisIntrauterine DevicesLuteal PhaseMiddle AgedMissouriPatient CompliancePregnancyPregnancy TestsPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultConceptsNegative urine pregnancy testUrine pregnancy testLuteal phase pregnanciesNegative predictive valuePregnancy checklistPregnancy testPositive predictive valuePredictive valueContraceptive initiationEarly pregnancyPositive urine pregnancy testHigh negative predictive valueInitiation of contraceptionSame-day initiationUrine pregnancy testingDays of enrollmentProspective cohort studyShort acting methodsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyPositive screenReversible contraceptionPatient historyIntrauterine devicePregnancy testing
2013
The impact of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on contraceptive method selection and discontinuation.
Allsworth J, M. Secura G, Zhao Q, Madden T, Peipert J. The impact of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on contraceptive method selection and discontinuation. American Journal Of Public Health 2013, 103: 1857-64. PMID: 23948012, PMCID: PMC3780737, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2013.301371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence in a Population Seeking No-Cost Contraception
McNicholas C, Peipert J, Maddipati R, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence in a Population Seeking No-Cost Contraception. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2013, 40: 546-551. PMID: 23965768, PMCID: PMC3752093, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e31829529eb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCohort StudiesContraceptionDemographyFemaleGonorrheaHumansMiddle AgedMissouriNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPrevalenceRiskSexually Transmitted DiseasesTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisWhite PeopleYoung AdultConceptsChlamydia trachomatisCases of CTWhite womenStaff-administered questionnaireTransmitted Infection PrevalenceCurrent screening recommendationsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBlack womenThird of participantsInfected womenContraceptive studyScreening recommendationsMultivariable analysisScreening guidelinesRisk factorsPrevalence ratesCost contraceptionMore infectionsPositive casesNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNucleic acid amplificationYounger ageCases of GCRisk profileOlder ageWeight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods
Vickery Z, Madden T, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Weight change at 12 months in users of three progestin-only contraceptive methods. Contraception 2013, 88: 503-508. PMID: 23582238, PMCID: PMC3951762, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.03.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleDelayed-Action PreparationsDesogestrelDrug ImplantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine Devices, MedicatedLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMissouriProgestinsProspective StudiesUrban HealthWeight GainYoung Adult
2012
Preventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception
Peipert J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. Preventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 1291. PMID: 23168752, PMCID: PMC4000282, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318273eb56.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReversible contraceptive methodsUnintended pregnancyContraceptive methodsAbortion rateCost contraceptionRepeat abortionActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsTeenage birthsProspective cohort studyEffective contraceptive methodsPercentage of abortionsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectSignificant reductionTeenage birth ratesProvider referralCohort studyContraceptive counselingLARC methodsLarge cohortPregnancyNational ratesCohortAbortion facilitiesContraceptionCHOICE ProjectKnowledge of contraceptive effectiveness
Eisenberg D, Secura G, Madden T, Allsworth J, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Knowledge of contraceptive effectiveness. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 206: 479.e1-479.e9. PMID: 22521458, PMCID: PMC4007217, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCondomsContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedMissouriMultivariate AnalysisPoisson DistributionProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConceptsDepo-medroxyprogesterone acetateContraceptive effectivenessComprehensive contraceptive counselingContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCross-sectional analysisContraceptive historyContraceptive counselingIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsWomen's knowledgeKnowledge questionnaireAnnual riskWomenPillsCHOICE ProjectCondomsSignificant knowledge gapsPregnancyCohortContraception
2011
Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion
Madden T, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Comparison of contraceptive method chosen by women with and without a recent history of induced abortion. Contraception 2011, 84: 571-577. PMID: 22078185, PMCID: PMC3563318, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception 2011, 84: 493-498. PMID: 22018123, PMCID: PMC3505875, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectIntrauterine deviceLARC methodsCHOICE ProjectActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsReversible contraception useReversible contraceptive methodsAssociation of ageNon-LARC methodsAdolescent participantsUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskContraception useContraceptive methodsAdolescent womenYounger groupLARCLittle dataAdolescentsWomenAgeParticipantsAssociationYearsWomen's Knowledge About Intrauterine Contraception
Hladky K, Allsworth J, Madden T, Secura G, Peipert J. Women's Knowledge About Intrauterine Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 117: 48-54. PMID: 21173643, PMCID: PMC3244817, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318202b4c9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine contraceptionWomen's knowledgeReproductive-aged womenHealth care providersPercent of respondentsContraceptive historyContraception usersCare providersContraception useContraceptive methodsSide effectsPolynomial logistic regressionAdult womenLogistic regressionContraceptionEducational interventionWomenKnowledge questionsEight-pageAppropriate candidatesDescriptive statisticsRiskSurvey respondentsSt. Louis areaComplications
2010
Comparison of contraceptive use between the Contraceptive CHOICE Project and state and national data
Kittur N, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T, Finer L, Allsworth J. Comparison of contraceptive use between the Contraceptive CHOICE Project and state and national data. Contraception 2010, 83: 479-485. PMID: 21477693, PMCID: PMC3074095, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.10.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemTime of enrollmentContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMissouri Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemPrevalence estimatesRisk Factor Surveillance SystemContraceptive pill usersReversible contraception useCurrent contraceptive methodCHOICE ProjectNational surveyLARC usePill usersContraceptive useContraceptive methodsContraception useContraceptive prevalenceStudy participantsDemographic characteristicsChoices participantsSurvey weightsNational dataEnrollmentHigh rateLower ratesUnderstanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Pittman M, Secura G, Allsworth J, Homco J, Madden T, Peipert J. Understanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception 2010, 83: 340-345. PMID: 21397092, PMCID: PMC3058146, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral contraceptive pillsVaginal ringPharmacy dataRisk factorsMarker of adherenceRobust error varianceCox proportional hazardsHistory of abortionContraceptive CHOICE ProjectContraceptive prescriptionsEarly nonadherenceInitial nonadherenceMonthly refillsMultivariable analysisAdherence ratesContraceptive pillsPrescription adherenceUnintended pregnancyContraceptive methodsNonadherenceProportional hazardsPoisson regressionTransdermal patchWomenCHOICE ProjectThe Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection
Spain J, Peipert J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection. Journal Of Women's Health 2010, 19: 2233-2238. PMID: 20831439, PMCID: PMC3003915, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesContraceptionEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterinstitutional RelationsMiddle AgedMissouriPatient SelectionPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted DiseasesWomen's HealthConceptsUnintended pregnancyContraceptive CHOICE ProjectHigh riskNumber of womenProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenCHOICE ProjectSignificant increaseLow-income womenCohort studyReversible contraceptionPregnancyGreater riskMethod satisfactionStrong community partnershipsWomenInfectionSTIsRecruitment strategiesRiskKey community partnersBaselineMinority participantsEnrollmentParticipants
2009
Intrauterine contraception in Saint Louis: a survey of obstetrician and gynecologists' knowledge and attitudes
Madden T, Allsworth J, Hladky K, Secura G, Peipert J. Intrauterine contraception in Saint Louis: a survey of obstetrician and gynecologists' knowledge and attitudes. Contraception 2009, 81: 112-116. PMID: 20103447, PMCID: PMC2813209, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.08.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive patientsFamily planning visitsPelvic inflammatory diseaseClinician practice patternsOverall survey response rateSurvey response rateGynecologic careGynecologists' knowledgeIntrauterine contraceptivesInflammatory diseasesPractice patternsEligible cliniciansClinician educationIntrauterine contraceptionElevated riskPhysician misconceptionsPlanning visitsContraceptive knowledgeResponse rateSaint Louis CityPatient misinformationCliniciansUse existAnonymous surveyIUC