2021
Contraception and Reproductive Planning for Women With Cardiovascular Disease JACC Focus Seminar 5/5
Lindley K, Merz C, Davis M, Madden T, Park K, Bello N, Group A. Contraception and Reproductive Planning for Women With Cardiovascular Disease JACC Focus Seminar 5/5. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2021, 77: 1823-1834. PMID: 33832608, PMCID: PMC8041063, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular mortality riskReproductive-age womenHigh-risk groupEvidence-based recommendationsContraceptive safetyContraceptive optionsUnplanned pregnancyPregnancy terminationAccurate counselingMortality riskHigh riskCardiovascular teamReproductive planningWomenPregnancyDiseaseRiskPatientsCardiovascularContraception
2018
Ulipristal Acetate for Unscheduled Bleeding in Etonogestrel Implant Users
Zigler R, Madden T, Ashby C, Wan L, McNicholas C. Ulipristal Acetate for Unscheduled Bleeding in Etonogestrel Implant Users. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 132: 888-894. PMID: 30130351, PMCID: PMC6153077, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000002810.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEtonogestrel implant usersUlipristal acetateImplant usersIdentical-appearing placeboPlacebo-controlled trialSerum progesterone levelsUnscheduled bleedingBleeding profilePlacebo groupSecondary outcomesEnrolled participantsEligible participantsSerum progesteroneOvulatory potentialProgesterone levelsOvulation statusPlaceboU.S. FoodDemographic characteristicsWomenBleedingParticipant satisfactionEffect sizeDaysGroup
2015
Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease
Lindley K, Conner S, Cahill A, Madden T. Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease. Current Treatment Options In Cardiovascular Medicine 2015, 17: 50. PMID: 26403241, DOI: 10.1007/s11936-015-0413-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCongenital heart diseasePregnancy planningHeart diseaseEffective contraceptive optionsTransfer of careCardiovascular complicationsTeratogenic medicationsCardiovascular riskFetal risksCardiology clinicRisk stratificationCardiology carePediatric clinicCardiac patientsPregnancy managementContraceptive optionsReversible contraceptivesUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceElevated riskPregnancyWomenCarePatientsClinicContraceptive Use and Unintended Pregnancy in Women With Congenital Heart Disease
Lindley K, Madden T, Cahill A, Ludbrook P, Billadello J. Contraceptive Use and Unintended Pregnancy in Women With Congenital Heart Disease. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 126: 363-369. PMID: 26241427, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude to HealthContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIntrauterine DevicesNeeds AssessmentPregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPregnancy, UnplannedReproductive HistorySex CounselingSexual BehaviorUnited StatesConceptsCongenital heart diseaseHeart diseaseUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionContraceptive useCongenital heart disease clinicCross-sectional studyTime of conceptionDisease clinicPrimary outcomeTotal pregnanciesPregnancy historyActive womenIntrauterine deviceCardiology practiceContraceptive methodsHigh incidenceSubdermal implantsContraception useMost womenPregnancySpecific counselingContraceptionDiseaseWomenFertility after Intrauterine Device Removal: A Pilot Study
Stoddard A, Xu H, Madden T, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Fertility after Intrauterine Device Removal: A Pilot Study. The European Journal Of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 2015, 20: 223-230. PMID: 25751567, PMCID: PMC4536198, DOI: 10.3109/13625187.2015.1010639.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-IUD usersIUD usersFormer IUD usersPregnancy rateContraceptive methodsIntrauterine device removalAfrican American raceActive women 18Years of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectAfrican American womenNulliparous womenWomen 18IUD useCox modelContraception useAmerican raceDevice removalHormonal IUDsPregnancyPilot studyHigh efficacyOnly variableWomenCHOICE ProjectContraceptive Counseling in Obese Women
McNicholas C, Zigler R, Madden T. Contraceptive Counseling in Obese Women. 2015, 133-148. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2611-4_9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReproductive-age womenObese womenContraceptive counselingObese reproductive-age womenYoung reproductive age womenEffective contraceptive counselingObesity-related morbidityMedical comorbiditiesNeonatal morbidityUnintended pregnancyWomenHigh associationMorbidityPregnancyCounselingComorbiditiesObesityCliniciansContraception
2012
Continuation of the etonogestrel implant in women undergoing immediate postabortion placement.
Madden T, Eisenberg D, Zhao Q, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J. Continuation of the etonogestrel implant in women undergoing immediate postabortion placement. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 120: 1053-9. PMID: 23090522, PMCID: PMC3711380, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3182632cd6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContinuation ratesSubdermal implantsInterval placementCox proportional hazards modelInterval insertionHigh discontinuation ratesProportional hazards modelContraceptive CHOICE ProjectDiscontinuation ratesIrregular bleedingReversible contraceptivesUnplanned pregnancyCommon reasonHazards modelInduced abortionSurvival analysisInterval groupSecondary analysisStudy periodKaplan-Meier estimatorWomenCHOICE ProjectEtonogestrelHigh ratePostabortionThe role of physical examination in diagnosing common causes of vaginitis: a prospective study
Singh R, Zenilman J, Brown K, Madden T, Gaydos C, Ghanem K. The role of physical examination in diagnosing common causes of vaginitis: a prospective study. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2012, 89: 185. PMID: 23019659, PMCID: PMC4104961, DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2012-050550.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-obtained vaginal swabsBacterial vaginosisVulvovaginal candidiasisVaginal dischargeDiagnosis of BVPelvic inflammatory diseaseSymptomatic vaginal dischargePrevalence of infectionDiagnostic test resultsAbdominal painInfection clinicBimanual examinationProspective studyPhysical examinationSpeculum examinationInflammatory diseasesDiagnostic findingsCommon causePatient historyVaginal swabsCliniciansDiagnostic testsParticipants' historyDiagnosisWomenCervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial
McNicholas C, Madden T, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Cervical lidocaine for IUD insertional pain: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 207: 384.e1-384.e6. PMID: 23107081, PMCID: PMC3492878, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.09.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmediate Postabortion Intrauterine Device Insertion: Continuation and Satisfaction
McNicholas C, Hotchkiss T, Madden T, Zhao Q, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Immediate Postabortion Intrauterine Device Insertion: Continuation and Satisfaction. Women's Health Issues 2012, 22: e365-e369. PMID: 22749197, PMCID: PMC3608473, DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2012.04.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntrauterine DevicesMiddle AgedPatient DropoutsPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationUterine HemorrhageYoung AdultConceptsIntrauterine deviceIUD insertionRetrospective cohort studyGreater gestational ageTime of abortionCohort studyGestational ageHigher parityUnintended pregnancyClinical dataIUD useProcedure notesSatisfaction rateIntake formsWomenShort questionnairePregnancyHigh ratePostabortionSatisfactionDemographicsKnowledge of contraceptive effectiveness
Eisenberg D, Secura G, Madden T, Allsworth J, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Knowledge of contraceptive effectiveness. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2012, 206: 479.e1-479.e9. PMID: 22521458, PMCID: PMC4007217, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCondomsContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedMissouriMultivariate AnalysisPoisson DistributionProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConceptsDepo-medroxyprogesterone acetateContraceptive effectivenessComprehensive contraceptive counselingContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCross-sectional analysisContraceptive historyContraceptive counselingIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsWomen's knowledgeKnowledge questionnaireAnnual riskWomenPillsCHOICE ProjectCondomsSignificant knowledge gapsPregnancyCohortContraception
2011
Baseline Correlates of Inconsistent and Incorrect Condom Use Among Sexually Active Women in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Shih S, Kebodeaux C, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Peipert J. Baseline Correlates of Inconsistent and Incorrect Condom Use Among Sexually Active Women in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2011, 38: 1012-1019. PMID: 21992976, PMCID: PMC3192989, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e318225f8c3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesCondomsContraception BehaviorContraceptive DevicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsIncorrect condom useMore sex actsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCondom useActive womenInconsistent condom useCHOICE ProjectLow condom useSex actsCorrect condom useFuture STIsProspective cohortBaseline correlatesUnivariate analysisRelative riskUnintended pregnancyHigh riskPrevention strategiesPoisson regressionUnprotected actsYounger ageWomenFirst intercourseBaseline dataPregnancyNaproxen or estradiol for bleeding and spotting with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system: a randomized controlled trial
Madden T, Proehl S, Allsworth J, Secura G, Peipert J. Naproxen or estradiol for bleeding and spotting with the levonorgestrel intrauterine system: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 206: 129.e1-129.e8. PMID: 22055339, PMCID: PMC3268863, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNaproxen groupIntrauterine systemLevonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system useLevonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systemAdministration of naproxenLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemIntrauterine system useOral naproxenEstradiol groupTreat analysisMultivariable analysisLowest quartileFrequent bleedingPlaceboEstradiol decreaseEstradiolTrialsWomenNaproxenDaysGroupBleedingQuartileAdministrationWeeksAcceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Mestad R, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Acceptance of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods by adolescent participants in the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception 2011, 84: 493-498. PMID: 22018123, PMCID: PMC3505875, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectIntrauterine deviceLARC methodsCHOICE ProjectActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsReversible contraception useReversible contraceptive methodsAssociation of ageNon-LARC methodsAdolescent participantsUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskContraception useContraceptive methodsAdolescent womenYounger groupLARCLittle dataAdolescentsWomenAgeParticipantsAssociationYearsWomen's Knowledge About Intrauterine Contraception
Hladky K, Allsworth J, Madden T, Secura G, Peipert J. Women's Knowledge About Intrauterine Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2011, 117: 48-54. PMID: 21173643, PMCID: PMC3244817, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e318202b4c9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine contraceptionWomen's knowledgeReproductive-aged womenHealth care providersPercent of respondentsContraceptive historyContraception usersCare providersContraception useContraceptive methodsSide effectsPolynomial logistic regressionAdult womenLogistic regressionContraceptionEducational interventionWomenKnowledge questionsEight-pageAppropriate candidatesDescriptive statisticsRiskSurvey respondentsSt. Louis areaComplications
2010
Understanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project
Pittman M, Secura G, Allsworth J, Homco J, Madden T, Peipert J. Understanding prescription adherence: pharmacy claims data from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project. Contraception 2010, 83: 340-345. PMID: 21397092, PMCID: PMC3058146, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.08.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral contraceptive pillsVaginal ringPharmacy dataRisk factorsMarker of adherenceRobust error varianceCox proportional hazardsHistory of abortionContraceptive CHOICE ProjectContraceptive prescriptionsEarly nonadherenceInitial nonadherenceMonthly refillsMultivariable analysisAdherence ratesContraceptive pillsPrescription adherenceUnintended pregnancyContraceptive methodsNonadherenceProportional hazardsPoisson regressionTransdermal patchWomenCHOICE ProjectThe Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection
Spain J, Peipert J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: Recruiting Women at Highest Risk for Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infection. Journal Of Women's Health 2010, 19: 2233-2238. PMID: 20831439, PMCID: PMC3003915, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesContraceptionEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterinstitutional RelationsMiddle AgedMissouriPatient SelectionPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted DiseasesWomen's HealthConceptsUnintended pregnancyContraceptive CHOICE ProjectHigh riskNumber of womenProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenCHOICE ProjectSignificant increaseLow-income womenCohort studyReversible contraceptionPregnancyGreater riskMethod satisfactionStrong community partnershipsWomenInfectionSTIsRecruitment strategiesRiskKey community partnersBaselineMinority participantsEnrollmentParticipantsThe Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception
Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Mullersman J, Peipert J. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project: reducing barriers to long-acting reversible contraception. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2010, 203: 115.e1-115.e7. PMID: 20541171, PMCID: PMC2910826, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCost SavingsCost-Benefit AnalysisDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug ImplantsFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIntrauterine DevicesMiddle AgedPregnancyProbabilityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionReversible methodFirst-line contraceptive optionProspective cohort studyPercent of womenCHOICE ProjectBaseline characteristicsCohort studyWomen 14Contraceptive optionsIntrauterine contraceptionSubdermal implantsContraceptive methodsContraceptive choicesContraceptionWomenFinancial barriersPotential participantsTwo-thirdsParticipantsPercentPregnancyOptionsYears