2020
Decisional conflict associated with clinicians discouraging particular contraceptive methods
Grant R, Paul R, Zeal C, Madden T, Politi M. Decisional conflict associated with clinicians discouraging particular contraceptive methods. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice 2020, 26: 1612-1619. PMID: 32026566, DOI: 10.1111/jep.13364.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParticular contraceptive methodsContraceptive methodsSelf-reported outcomesDecisional conflictSide effectsPrimary self-reported outcomesSecondary self-report outcomesProportion of participantsYears of ageSelf-reported qualityContraceptive method selectionUse of contraceptionFemale sexPatient preferencesUnintended pregnancyEligible individualsClinicians' reasonsContraceptive attributesContraceptive featuresCliniciansContraceptive decisionsAnonymous surveyNulliparityPregnancyContraception
2019
Comparison of unintended pregnancy at 12 months between two contraceptive care programs; a controlled time-trend design
Madden T, Paul R, Maddipati R, Buckel C, Goodman M, Peipert J. Comparison of unintended pregnancy at 12 months between two contraceptive care programs; a controlled time-trend design. Contraception 2019, 100: 196-201. PMID: 31132346, PMCID: PMC6699922, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2019.05.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy RatePregnancy, UnplannedProgram EvaluationProportional Hazards ModelsUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsHealthcare provider educationUnintended pregnancy ratesUnintended pregnancyProvider educationContraceptive counselingLARC methodsContraceptive carePregnancy rateHealth centersCox proportional hazards regressionPerson baseline surveyKaplan-Meier survival functionProportional hazards regressionQualified health centersReversible contraceptive methodsTime-trend designUsual carePregnancy outcomesUninsured womenPatient counselingEnhanced careComprehensive counselingReversible contraceptionContraceptive provisionCenter care
2018
Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis
Madden T, Barker A, Huntzberry K, Secura G, Peipert J, McBride T. Medicaid savings from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project: a cost-savings analysis. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2018, 219: 595.e1-595.e11. PMID: 30194049, PMCID: PMC6741429, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTitle X programContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCost savingsValue of investmentCost-savings analysisCHOICE ProjectFederal poverty lineUnintended pregnancyMissouri's Medicaid programPoverty lineContraceptive costsComparison groupPolicy interventionsHousehold incomeMedicaid savingsTotal cost savingsGroup costsX programEffective reversible contraceptive methodsProspective cohort studyReproductive-age womenIncomeReversible contraceptive methodsSubstantial cost savingsState of MissouriThe role of narratives in patient-provider discussions about contraceptive decisions
Cusanno B, Estlund A, Madden T, Buckel C, Politi M. The role of narratives in patient-provider discussions about contraceptive decisions. European Journal For Person Centered Healthcare 2018, 6: 307. DOI: 10.5750/ejpch.v6i2.1478.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContraceptive counselingHealth centersContraceptive methodsFederally Qualified Health CentersPatient-provider discussionsQualified health centersCommunity health centersHealth center staffUse of contraceptionUnintended pregnancyContraceptive provisionWomen's selectionPatient decisionPatients' relianceHealthcare encountersPatientsLarger studyClinical encountersContraceptionContraceptive decisionsProvider perspectivesEducational campaignsCounseling sessionsCenter staffHealth narratives
2016
Association of baseline bleeding pattern on amenorrhea with levonorgestrel intrauterine system use
Mejia M, McNicholas C, Madden T, Peipert J. Association of baseline bleeding pattern on amenorrhea with levonorgestrel intrauterine system use. Contraception 2016, 94: 556-560. PMID: 27364099, PMCID: PMC5077249, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLNG-IUS useEffect of baselineBleeding patternsMonths postinsertionLevonorgestrel intrauterine system useLikelihood of amenorrheaRates of amenorrheaHeavy menstrual bleedingHeavy menstrual flowMonths of enrollmentMultivariable logistic regressionIntrauterine system useIntrauterine system usersLNG-IUS usersContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMonths of useMenstrual bleedingModerate bleedingMultivariable analysisHeavy bleedingLNG-IUSMenstrual flowContraceptive counselingUnintended pregnancyBaseline bleeding
2015
Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease
Lindley K, Conner S, Cahill A, Madden T. Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease. Current Treatment Options In Cardiovascular Medicine 2015, 17: 50. PMID: 26403241, DOI: 10.1007/s11936-015-0413-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCongenital heart diseasePregnancy planningHeart diseaseEffective contraceptive optionsTransfer of careCardiovascular complicationsTeratogenic medicationsCardiovascular riskFetal risksCardiology clinicRisk stratificationCardiology carePediatric clinicCardiac patientsPregnancy managementContraceptive optionsReversible contraceptivesUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceElevated riskPregnancyWomenCarePatientsClinicContraceptive Use and Unintended Pregnancy in Women With Congenital Heart Disease
Lindley K, Madden T, Cahill A, Ludbrook P, Billadello J. Contraceptive Use and Unintended Pregnancy in Women With Congenital Heart Disease. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 126: 363-369. PMID: 26241427, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude to HealthContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansIntrauterine DevicesNeeds AssessmentPregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPregnancy, UnplannedReproductive HistorySex CounselingSexual BehaviorUnited StatesConceptsCongenital heart diseaseHeart diseaseUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionContraceptive useCongenital heart disease clinicCross-sectional studyTime of conceptionDisease clinicPrimary outcomeTotal pregnanciesPregnancy historyActive womenIntrauterine deviceCardiology practiceContraceptive methodsHigh incidenceSubdermal implantsContraception useMost womenPregnancySpecific counselingContraceptionDiseaseWomenFactors Associated With Unintended Pregnancy Outcome Among CHOICE Participants [243]
Eisenberg D, Lange J, Zhao Q, Madden T, Peipert J. Factors Associated With Unintended Pregnancy Outcome Among CHOICE Participants [243]. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2015, 125: 78s-79s. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000463220.05568.8a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUnintended pregnancyPregnancy outcomesCost contraceptionFirst unintended pregnancyUnintended pregnancy outcomesProspective cohort studyReproductive-aged womenMultivariable regression analysisOlder age groupsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectRace/ethnicityEctopic pregnancyCohort studyMultivariable analysisPrevious abortionPrior abortionInclusion criteriaLive birthsContraceptive methodsPregnancyInduced abortionAbortion historyPoisson regressionSecondary analysisAge groupsPositive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Positive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 354-359. PMID: 25836384, PMCID: PMC4440993, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPelvic inflammatory diseaseChlamydia trachomatisIUD usersInflammatory diseasesIUD useIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsSelf-reported pelvic inflammatory diseaseNew IUD usersNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMajor public health problemProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenPublic health problemYears of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBirth control methodsCohort studyWomen 14Subsequent infertilityUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskPID ratesPositive testingPreventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Preventing Unintended Pregnancy: The Contraceptive CHOICE Project in Review. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 349-353. PMID: 25825986, PMCID: PMC4441000, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectUnintended pregnancyLARC methodsRepeat abortionProspective cohort studyTeen pregnancyReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectYears of ageNon-LARC methodsNon-LARC usersHealth care systemContraceptive method choiceWomen 14Cohort studyContraceptive counselingEffective contraceptionLARC usersContraceptive methodsPregnancyStudy participantsNational ratesGreater continuationCare systemAccess barriersContraceptive Counseling in Obese Women
McNicholas C, Zigler R, Madden T. Contraceptive Counseling in Obese Women. 2015, 133-148. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2611-4_9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReproductive-age womenObese womenContraceptive counselingObese reproductive-age womenYoung reproductive age womenEffective contraceptive counselingObesity-related morbidityMedical comorbiditiesNeonatal morbidityUnintended pregnancyWomenHigh associationMorbidityPregnancyCounselingComorbiditiesObesityCliniciansContraception
2014
The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up
MCNICHOLAS C, MADDEN T, SECURA G, PEIPERT J. The Contraceptive CHOICE Project Round Up. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2014, 57: 635-643. PMID: 25286295, PMCID: PMC4216614, DOI: 10.1097/grf.0000000000000070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleCounselingFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIntrauterine DevicesPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultProvision of No-Cost, Long-Acting Contraception and Teenage Pregnancy
Secura G, Madden T, McNicholas C, Mullersman J, Buckel C, Zhao Q, Peipert J. Provision of No-Cost, Long-Acting Contraception and Teenage Pregnancy. New England Journal Of Medicine 2014, 371: 1316-1323. PMID: 25271604, PMCID: PMC4230891, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1400506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRate of pregnancyReversible contraceptionLARC methodsLarge prospective cohort studyTeenage pregnancyProspective cohort studyReversible contraceptive methodsYears of ageTeenage girlsSame age groupHealth care costsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsPregnancyWomen 15Care costsAge groupsNational ratesContraceptionTeenage birthsExperienced teensBirth
2013
Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use
Grunloh D, Casner T, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1214-1221. PMID: 24201685, PMCID: PMC4051392, DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000435452.86108.59.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemIntrauterine deviceEarly discontinuationCopper intrauterine deviceBaseline characteristicsIntrauterine systemReversible contraceptionFirst-line contraceptive optionRate of discontinuationLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionLow socioeconomic statusContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMonths of useCohort studyDiscontinuation ratesContraceptive optionsUnintended pregnancyFrequent bleedingDiscontinuationIUD usersCost contraceptionCommon reasonYounger ageLogistic regressionTelephone interviewsMedical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception
Xu H, Eisenberg D, Madden T, Secura G, Peipert J. Medical contraindications in women seeking combined hormonal contraception. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 210: 210.e1-210.e5. PMID: 24246525, PMCID: PMC3958945, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.11.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical contraindicationsVenous thromboembolismHormonal contraceptionMedical historyActing reversible contraceptive (LARC) methodsTrue medical contraindicationsProspective cohort studyReproductive-aged womenAge 35 yearsCerebral vascular accidentConfidence intervalsReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectSelf-reported historyMethod of contraceptionContraceptive CHOICE ProjectChart reviewCohort studyLiver diseaseVascular accidentMyocardial infarctionUnintended pregnancyBaseline enrollmentContraindicationsLow prevalenceContraceptive Failures in Overweight and Obese Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Users
McNicholas C, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Peipert J. Contraceptive Failures in Overweight and Obese Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Users. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 736-737. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000435765.37327.d9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexSignificant risk factorsContraceptive failureUnintended pregnancyVaginal ringMass indexObese femalesRisk factorsPrevious unintended pregnancyProspective cohort studyIdeal body weightHormonal contraceptive usersContraceptive vaginal ringContraceptive failure ratesReproductive age femalesReversible contraceptive methodsFailure rateContraceptive CHOICE ProjectSt Louis areaCohort studyObese womenBMI categoriesClinical outcomesHormonal contraceptionContraceptive usersTwenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception
O'Neil-Callahan M, Peipert J, Zhao Q, Madden T, Secura G. Twenty-Four–Month Continuation of Reversible Contraception. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1083-1091. PMID: 24104781, PMCID: PMC4012225, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e3182a91f45.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, OralFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicIntrauterine DevicesIntrauterine Devices, CopperLevonorgestrelMedroxyprogesterone AcetateParityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsNon-LARC methodsContinuation ratesContraceptive CHOICE ProjectReversible contraceptionContraceptive methodsFirst-line contraceptive optionProspective observational cohort studyContraceptive method discontinuationImplant continuation ratesMonth continuation ratesObservational cohort studyMonths of enrollmentHigh continuation ratesReversible contraceptive methodsCHOICE ProjectShort-acting methodsCohort studyMethod discontinuationContraceptive optionsLARC methodsUnintended pregnancyIntrauterine deviceCost contraceptionLower riskCopper IUDPreventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception
Peipert J, Madden T, Allsworth J, Secura G. Preventing Unintended Pregnancies by Providing No-Cost Contraception. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 289-291. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000429300.39964.d3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReversible contraceptive methodsUnintended pregnancy ratesLARC methodsUnintended pregnancyContraceptive methodsTeenage birth ratesPregnancy rateRepeat abortionNational ratesAbortion rateProspective cohort studyPrimary study outcomePercentage of abortionsBirth rateContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyProvider referralContinuation ratesEligible participantsContraceptive counselingPostabortion contraceptionEffective contraceptionCost contraceptionPregnancyContraceptionContinuation of the Etonogestrel Implant in Women Undergoing Immediate Postabortion Placement
Madden T, Eisenberg D, Zhao Q, Buckel C, Secura G, Peipert J. Continuation of the Etonogestrel Implant in Women Undergoing Immediate Postabortion Placement. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2013, 68: 210-211. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000428166.89557.1d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContinuation ratesUnintended pregnancyLARC methodsIntrauterine deviceCox proportional hazards modelInterval placementInterval insertionAdjusted hazard ratioProspective cohort studyLikelihood of discontinuationProportional hazards modelReversible contraceptive methodsContraceptive CHOICE ProjectCohort studyHazard ratioIrregular bleedingRecent pregnancyCommon reasonContraceptive methodsHazards modelPostabortion LARCSurvival analysisInterval groupSecondary analysisRepeat abortionContraceptive Failures in Overweight and Obese Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Users
McNicholas C, Zhao Q, Secura G, Allsworth J, Madden T, Peipert J. Contraceptive Failures in Overweight and Obese Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Users. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 121: 585-592. PMID: 23635622, PMCID: PMC4009704, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0b013e31828317cc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral contraceptive pillsBody mass indexUnintended pregnancyContraceptive failureVaginal ringPrevious unintended pregnancyHormonal contraceptive usersSignificant risk factorsVaginal ring usersContraceptive vaginal ringContraceptive failure ratesFailure rateContraceptive studyBMI categoriesMass indexContraceptive pillsObese femalesContraceptive usersRisk factorsRing usersTransdermal patchPregnancyReversible methodFailureFemales