Vaginal Exposure to Zika Virus during Pregnancy Leads to Fetal Brain Infection
Yockey LJ, Varela L, Rakib T, Khoury-Hanold W, Fink SL, Stutz B, Szigeti-Buck K, Van den Pol A, Lindenbach BD, Horvath TL, Iwasaki A. Vaginal Exposure to Zika Virus during Pregnancy Leads to Fetal Brain Infection. Cell 2016, 166: 1247-1256.e4. PMID: 27565347, PMCID: PMC5006689, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbortion, HabitualAnimalsBrainBrain DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFetal Growth RetardationInterferon Regulatory Factor-3MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaVaginaVirus ReplicationZika VirusZika Virus InfectionConceptsZika virusFetal brain infectionFetal growth restrictionLocal viral replicationWild-type miceType I interferon receptorZIKV challengeTranscription factor IRF3Vaginal exposureGenital mucosaBrain infectionWT miceEarly pregnancyZIKV infectionGrowth restrictionPregnant damsVaginal infectionsZIKV replicationFetal brainMouse modelIFN pathwayVaginal tractUnborn fetusViral replicationDisease consequencesViral Spread to Enteric Neurons Links Genital HSV-1 Infection to Toxic Megacolon and Lethality
Khoury-Hanold W, Yordy B, Kong P, Kong Y, Ge W, Szigeti-Buck K, Ralevski A, Horvath TL, Iwasaki A. Viral Spread to Enteric Neurons Links Genital HSV-1 Infection to Toxic Megacolon and Lethality. Cell Host & Microbe 2016, 19: 788-799. PMID: 27281569, PMCID: PMC4902295, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenital HSV-1 infectionEnteric nervous systemHSV-1 infectionSensory nervous systemNervous systemGenital herpesToxic megacolonHSV-1Genital mucosal epithelial cellsPeripheral sensory nervous systemDorsal root gangliaPathological inflammatory responsesMucosal epithelial cellsHerpes simplex virus 1Simplex virus 1Urinary retentionEnteric neuronsLaxative treatmentAutonomic gangliaRoot gangliaInflammatory responseViral gene transcriptionMouse modelInfectionEpithelial cells