2024
Functionally-selective inhibition of threshold sodium currents and excitability in dorsal root ganglion neurons by cannabinol
Ghovanloo M, Effraim P, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Functionally-selective inhibition of threshold sodium currents and excitability in dorsal root ganglion neurons by cannabinol. Communications Biology 2024, 7: 120. PMID: 38263462, PMCID: PMC10805714, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-05781-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root ganglionDorsal root ganglion neuronal excitabilityDorsal root ganglion neuronsNeuronal excitabilityCurrent-clamp analysisSteady-state inactivationVoltage-dependent sodiumSlow inactivated stateAutomated patch clamp platformMultielectrode array recordingsNav currentsNeuropathic painSodium currentRoot ganglionGanglion neuronsSlow inactivationInactivated stateCurrent inhibitorsIon channelsNeuronsInhibitory effectCannabinolArray recordingsEndocannabinoidCannabinoid
2023
Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes
Ghovanloo M, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Effraim P, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes. Channels 2023, 18: 2289256. PMID: 38055732, PMCID: PMC10761158, DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2023.2289256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual dimorphismRodent dorsal root ganglion neuronsBiophysical propertiesDorsal root ganglion neuronsExpression patternsSex-dependent regulationVoltage-gated sodiumFunctional analysisGanglion neuronsRodent sensory neuronsMouse dorsal root ganglion neuronsNaïve WT miceNumber of cellsMixed populationDimorphismUniform experimental conditionsSex-dependent differencesSensory neuronsNative DRG neuronsPain pathwaysDRG neuronsWT miceClinical studiesNav currentsAdult malesNav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation
Wimalasena N, Taub D, Shim J, Hakim S, Kawaguchi R, Chen L, El-Rifai M, Geschwind D, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S, Woolf C. Nav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation. Experimental Neurology 2023, 364: 114393. PMID: 37003485, PMCID: PMC10171359, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsFemaleGain of Function MutationGanglia, SpinalMaleMiceMutationNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNociceptionSodiumConceptsParoxysmal extreme pain disorderSmall fiber neuropathyFunction mutationsDRG neuron hyperexcitabilityYoung adult miceVoltage-gated sodium channel NaSodium conductanceAge-related changesNeuron hyperexcitabilityPain disordersCongenital insensitivitySodium channel NaExcitability changesFemale miceMouse DRGYoung miceNeuronal excitabilityNoxious heatSkin lesionsVoltage-gated channelsAdult miceNeuron subtypesNervous systemProfound insensitivityMiceNav1.7 P610T mutation in two siblings with persistent ocular pain after corneal axon transection: impaired slow inactivation and hyperexcitable trigeminal neurons
Ghovanloo M, Effraim P, Yuan J, Schulman B, Jacobs D, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Nav1.7 P610T mutation in two siblings with persistent ocular pain after corneal axon transection: impaired slow inactivation and hyperexcitable trigeminal neurons. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2023, 129: 609-618. PMID: 36722722, PMCID: PMC9988530, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00457.2022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPersistent ocular painTrigeminal ganglion neuronsOcular painCorneal refractive surgeryGanglion neuronsRefractive surgeryAxonal injurySlow inactivationHuman pain modelTrigeminal afferent nervesTrigeminal ganglion axonsSmall subgroupPain-related disordersEffects of injurySodium channel Nav1.7Channel slow inactivationEye painPostoperative painMost patientsPain modelAfferent nervesPersistent painTrigeminal neuronsNav1.7 mutationAxon transectionHigh-throughput combined voltage-clamp/current-clamp analysis of freshly isolated neurons
Ghovanloo M, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Kiziltug E, Estacion M, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. High-throughput combined voltage-clamp/current-clamp analysis of freshly isolated neurons. Cell Reports Methods 2023, 3: 100385. PMID: 36814833, PMCID: PMC9939380, DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root ganglion neuronsCurrent-clamp recordingsCurrent-clamp analysisVoltage-gated sodium channelsPatch-clamp techniqueExcitable cellsGanglion neuronsElectrophysiological recordingsNeuronal cellsNeuronsGold standard methodologySodium channelsCellular levelRobotic instrumentsCellsDrug screeningSame cellsIntact tissueRecordings
2022
Inhibition of sodium conductance by cannabigerol contributes to a reduction of dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability
Ghovanloo M, Estacion M, Higerd‐Rusli G, Zhao P, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. Inhibition of sodium conductance by cannabigerol contributes to a reduction of dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability. British Journal Of Pharmacology 2022, 179: 4010-4030. PMID: 35297036, DOI: 10.1111/bph.15833.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffect of cannabigerolDRG neuronsDorsal root ganglion neuron excitabilityVoltage-gated sodium currentDorsal root ganglion neuronsLower CBG concentrationPrimary dorsal root ganglion neuronsAnalgesic drug developmentNon-psychotropic phytocannabinoidMultielectrode array recordingsAction potential modellingInhibition of NaDRG excitabilityGanglion neuronsNeuron excitabilityAnalgesic propertiesCNS neuronsNeuronal hypoexcitabilityCBG concentrationsChannel inhibitorsSodium currentNeuronsFunctional selectivityDrug developmentUnderlying mechanism
2020
Two independent mouse lines carrying the Nav1.7 I228M gain-of-function variant display dorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitability but a minimal pain phenotype
Chen L, Wimalasena NK, Shim J, Han C, Lee SI, Gonzalez-Cano R, Estacion M, Faber CG, Lauria G, Dib-Hajj S, Woolf CJ, Waxman SG. Two independent mouse lines carrying the Nav1.7 I228M gain-of-function variant display dorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitability but a minimal pain phenotype. Pain 2020, 162: 1758-1770. PMID: 33323889, PMCID: PMC8119301, DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsGain of Function MutationGanglia, SpinalHumansMiceNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhenotypeSensory Receptor CellsConceptsSmall fiber neuropathyDorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitabilityNeuron hyperexcitabilityMouse linesIdiopathic small fiber neuropathyIntraepidermal nerve fiber lossPainful small fiber neuropathyFunction variantsDRG neuron hyperexcitabilityNerve fiber lossSodium channel Nav1.7Multielectrode array recordingsNeuropathic painThermal hyperalgesiaDRG neuronsFiber lossPain disordersSensory dysfunctionNeuropathy phenotypePain phenotypesM miceSensory neuronsHyperexcitabilityChannel Nav1.7Independent mouse lines
2019
NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons
Israel MR, Tanaka BS, Castro J, Thongyoo P, Robinson SD, Zhao P, Deuis JR, Craik DJ, Durek T, Brierley SM, Waxman SG, Dib‐Hajj S, Vetter I. NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons. The Journal Of Physiology 2019, 597: 3751-3768. PMID: 31087362, DOI: 10.1113/jp278148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral sensory neuronsPeripheral nervous systemDorsal root ganglion neuronsSensory neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsGanglion neuronsSodium channelsLarge-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsTonic action potential firingWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsMultiple voltage-gated sodium channelsIntra-plantar injectionMechanosensitive sensory neuronsVivo behavioral assessmentsAction potential firingChannel activationPatch-clamp recordingsPotential therapeutic targetMechanical stimuliΒ-scorpion toxinSodium channel isoformsPain pathwaysThermal allodyniaPain generationSensory afferents
2018
A novel gain-of-function Nav1.7 mutation in a carbamazepine-responsive patient with adult-onset painful peripheral neuropathy
Adi T, Estacion M, Schulman BR, Vernino S, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. A novel gain-of-function Nav1.7 mutation in a carbamazepine-responsive patient with adult-onset painful peripheral neuropathy. Molecular Pain 2018, 14: 1744806918815007. PMID: 30392441, PMCID: PMC6856981, DOI: 10.1177/1744806918815007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPainful peripheral neuropathyDorsal root gangliaPeripheral neuropathyUse-dependent inhibitionDRG neuronsPain disordersM variantFunction Nav1.7 mutationsMulti-electrode array recordingsSympathetic ganglion neuronsCommon pain disordersVoltage-clamp recordingsVoltage-gated sodium channel NaRare MendelianNav1.7 mutationGanglion neuronsSodium channel NaTrigeminal ganglionRoot gangliaNeonatal ratsPatientsNeuropathyMutant channelsFunction variantsNeuronsNonmuscle myosin II isoforms interact with sodium channel alpha subunits
Dash B, Han C, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S. Nonmuscle myosin II isoforms interact with sodium channel alpha subunits. Molecular Pain 2018, 14: 1744806918788638. PMID: 29956586, PMCID: PMC6052497, DOI: 10.1177/1744806918788638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsAnkyrinsBrainCell Line, TransformedElectric StimulationGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMolecular Motor ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsTransfectionConceptsSodium channel alpha subunitND7/23 cellsChannel alpha subunitDorsal root ganglion tissueAlpha subunitMyosin II motor proteinsNonmuscle myosin II isoformsRodent nervous tissueRodent brain tissueSteady-state fast inactivationVoltage-sensitive channelsFast inactivationVoltage-dependent activationSodium channel alphaGanglion tissueIsoform-dependent mannerMyosin II isoformsNervous tissueRecombinant myosinBrain tissueCommon structural motifRamp currentsMotor proteinsCellular excitabilitySodium channels
2016
Familial gain-of-function Nav1.9 mutation in a painful channelopathy
Han C, Yang Y, Morsche R, Drenth JP, Politei JM, Waxman SG, Dib-Hajj SD. Familial gain-of-function Nav1.9 mutation in a painful channelopathy. Journal Of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2016, 88: 233. PMID: 27503742, DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-313804.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPain disordersPainful small fiber neuropathyDorsal root ganglion neuronsSmall fiber neuropathyPotential therapeutic targetVoltage-clamp recordingsFunction mutationsPain symptomsGastrointestinal disturbancesGanglion neuronsClinical examinationHyperpolarising shiftFunctional assessmentTherapeutic targetDistal extremitiesPhenotypic spectrumElectrophysiological recordingsPatientsBlood relativesFirst arginine residuePainAcceleration of activationSegment 4ChannelopathiesDisordersPharmacotherapy for Pain in a Family With Inherited Erythromelalgia Guided by Genomic Analysis and Functional Profiling
Geha P, Yang Y, Estacion M, Schulman BR, Tokuno H, Apkarian AV, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Pharmacotherapy for Pain in a Family With Inherited Erythromelalgia Guided by Genomic Analysis and Functional Profiling. JAMA Neurology 2016, 73: 659. PMID: 27088781, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBrainCarbamazepineChronic PainDNA Mutational AnalysisDouble-Blind MethodElectric StimulationErythromelalgiaFemaleGanglia, SpinalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMutationNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPain MeasurementRegression AnalysisSensory Receptor CellsConceptsMean episode durationDRG neuronsPatient 1Nav1.7 mutationEpisode durationDorsal root ganglion neuronsPlacebo-controlled studyMaintenance periodAttenuation of painEffects of carbamazepineBrain activityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingT mutationMutant channelsFunctional magnetic resonanceNeuropathic painSecondary somatosensoryChronic painPain areaPatient 2Ganglion neuronsEffective pharmacotherapyNight awakeningsPlacebo
2013
Wound-healing growth factor, basic FGF, induces Erk1/2-dependent mechanical hyperalgesia
Andres C, Hasenauer J, Ahn H, Joseph EK, Isensee J, Theis FJ, Allgöwer F, Levine JD, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman SG, Hucho T. Wound-healing growth factor, basic FGF, induces Erk1/2-dependent mechanical hyperalgesia. Pain 2013, 154: 2216-2226. PMID: 23867734, DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWound-healing factorsBasic fibroblast growth factorDorsal root gangliaDRG neuronsNociceptive neuronsGrowth factorMechanical hyperalgesiaPain sensitizationGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factorRat dorsal root gangliaLine-derived neurotrophic factorSingle-cell electrophysiological recordingsLumbar DRG neuronsTranscription-polymerase chain reactionNerve growth factorWound healing growth factorsFibroblast growth factorTime-dependent mannerNeurotrophic factorRoot gangliaPolymerase chain reactionIntradermal injectionNav1.8 channelsBFGF treatmentElectrophysiological recordings
2012
An AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier
Gasser A, Ho TS, Cheng X, Chang KJ, Waxman SG, Rasband MN, Dib-Hajj SD. An AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier. Journal Of Neuroscience 2012, 32: 7232-7243. PMID: 22623668, PMCID: PMC3413458, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5434-11.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReporter proteinAxon initial segmentKinase phosphorylation siteSodium channelsIntracellular loop 2Nodes of RanvierFull-length channelGlutamic acid residuesPhosphorylation sitesMechanism of channelVoltage-gated sodium channelsAcid residuesLoop 2Functional mouseNav1.6 sodium channelsMotifProteinVivo analysisAnkyrinGSomatodendritic compartmentCultured neuronsInitial segmentVivoAction potentialsCells
2009
A sodium channel gene SCN9A polymorphism that increases nociceptor excitability
Estacion M, Harty TP, Choi J, Tyrrell L, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. A sodium channel gene SCN9A polymorphism that increases nociceptor excitability. Annals Of Neurology 2009, 66: 862-866. PMID: 20033988, DOI: 10.1002/ana.21895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArginineBiophysical PhenomenaCell Line, TransformedElectric StimulationGanglia, SpinalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMembrane PotentialsMiceNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNociceptorsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSensory Receptor CellsSensory ThresholdsSodium ChannelsTransfectionTryptophanConceptsNonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphismsNociceptive primary sensory neuronsDorsal root ganglion neuronsPrimary sensory neuronsCurrent-clamp analysisSingle nucleotide polymorphismsSCN9A geneDRG neuronsNociceptor excitabilityGanglion neuronsUnaffected family membersControl chromosomesSensory neuronsSmall depolarizationSodium channelsMembrane potentialNeuronsAffected probandPolymorphismFamily membersDepolarizationChromosomesGenesErythromelalgiaPain
2007
A Nav1.7 channel mutation associated with hereditary erythromelalgia contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability and displays reduced lidocaine sensitivity
Sheets PL, Jackson JO, Waxman SG, Dib‐Hajj S, Cummins TR. A Nav1.7 channel mutation associated with hereditary erythromelalgia contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability and displays reduced lidocaine sensitivity. The Journal Of Physiology 2007, 581: 1019-1031. PMID: 17430993, PMCID: PMC2170829, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.127027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnesthetics, LocalBinding SitesCell LineComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugErythromelalgiaGanglia, SpinalHumansIon Channel GatingKineticsLidocaineModels, NeurologicalMutationNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsTransfectionVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-2 SubunitConceptsErythromelalgia mutationLidocaine inhibitionLocal anesthetic binding siteLocal anestheticsK mutationWild-type Nav1.7Use-dependent inhibitionSlow inactivationSteady-state slow inactivationAnesthetic binding sitesLidocaine sensitivityNeuronal hyperexcitabilityLidocaine treatmentSensory neuronsNaV1.7 currentsErythromelalgiaLidocaineNav1.7Electrophysiological differencesInhibitory effectChannel mutationsSodium channelsHyperexcitabilityK channelsAnesthetics
2006
Differential modulation of sodium channel Nav1.6 by two members of the fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2 subfamily
Rush AM, Wittmack EK, Tyrrell L, Black JA, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. Differential modulation of sodium channel Nav1.6 by two members of the fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2 subfamily. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2006, 23: 2551-2562. PMID: 16817858, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04789.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCerebellumElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFibroblast Growth FactorsGanglia, SpinalHippocampusHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein IsoformsRanvier's NodesSciatic NerveSodium ChannelsTransfectionConceptsFibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2Dorsal root ganglion neuronsSodium channelsDifferential modulationTrains of stimulationND7/23 cell lineRapid firing ratesFactor 2Slowing of recoveryNodes of RanvierDRG neuronsGanglion neuronsSciatic nerveSpecific neuronal compartmentsAdult rat tissuesMotor nodesElectrophysiological propertiesCerebellar neuronsDifferent functional effectsNeuronal compartmentsFiring rateInactivated channelsElectrophysiological methodsRat tissuesNeurons
2005
Contactin regulates the current density and axonal expression of tetrodotoxin‐resistant but not tetrodotoxin‐sensitive sodium channels in DRG neurons
Rush AM, Craner MJ, Kageyama T, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG, Ranscht B. Contactin regulates the current density and axonal expression of tetrodotoxin‐resistant but not tetrodotoxin‐sensitive sodium channels in DRG neurons. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2005, 22: 39-49. PMID: 16029194, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04186.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxonsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell MembraneCells, CulturedContactinsDown-RegulationGanglia, SpinalMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeurons, AfferentNeuropeptidesNociceptorsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPlant LectinsSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinConceptsTTX-S channelsDRG neuronsSodium channelsSmall-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsSmall-diameter DRG neuronsWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsTetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channelsDorsal root ganglion neuronsChannel isoformsNociceptive DRG neuronsTTX-sensitive sodium channelsSodium channel Nav1.2Patch-clamp recordingsSodium channel isoformsPositive neuronsGanglion neuronsSciatic nerveCell surface expressionIsolectin B4Axonal expressionUnmyelinated axonsMammalian neuronal cellsLitter matesNav1.9Neuronal cellsElectrophysiological properties of two axonal sodium channels, Nav1.2 and Nav1.6, expressed in mouse spinal sensory neurones
Rush AM, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. Electrophysiological properties of two axonal sodium channels, Nav1.2 and Nav1.6, expressed in mouse spinal sensory neurones. The Journal Of Physiology 2005, 564: 803-815. PMID: 15760941, PMCID: PMC1464456, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083089.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
Patterned electrical activity modulates sodium channel expression in sensory neurons
Klein JP, Tendi EA, Dib‐Hajj S, Fields RD, Waxman SG. Patterned electrical activity modulates sodium channel expression in sensory neurons. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2003, 74: 192-198. PMID: 14515348, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.10768.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationElectric StimulationFetusGanglia, SpinalImmunohistochemistryMiceNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Growth FactorNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentNeuropeptidesPeripheral NervesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesRNA, MessengerSodium ChannelsConceptsExpression of Nav1.3Sodium channel expressionNerve growth factorSensory neuronsChannel expressionDorsal root ganglion neuronsEctopic neuronal dischargesPatterned electrical activitySodium channel Nav1.3Development of hyperexcitabilityPeripheral nerve injuryMouse sensory neuronsNeuronal activity levelsSubtype-specific mannerQuantitative polymerase chain reactionNav1.9 mRNANeuropathic painNerve injuryGanglion neuronsNeurotrophic factorPolymerase chain reactionNeuronal dischargeNeuronal activityElectrical stimulationNav1.8