2021
Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study.
Mauras N, Buckingham B, White NH, Tsalikian E, Weinzimer SA, Jo B, Cato A, Fox LA, Aye T, Arbelaez AM, Hershey T, Tansey M, Tamborlane W, Foland-Ross LC, Shen H, Englert K, Mazaika P, Marzelli M, Reiss AL. Impact of Type 1 Diabetes in the Developing Brain in Children: A Longitudinal Study. Diabetes Care 2021, 44: 983-992. PMID: 33568403, PMCID: PMC7985430, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-2125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesBrain volumeControl subjectsTotal brain volume differencesEarly-onset type 1 diabetesAge-matched control subjectsIntelligence quotientCognitive scoresWhite matter volumeBrain volume differencesContinuous glucose monitoringDiabetes groupFull-scale intelligence quotientDiabetes complicationsDiabetes controlTotal brainVerbal intelligence quotientDiabetesMatter volumeSensor glucoseCognitive testingGlucose monitoringMixed-effects modelsBrainGroup differences
2018
Longitudinal assessment of hippocampus structure in children with type 1 diabetes
Foland‐Ross L, Reiss AL, Mazaika PK, Mauras N, Weinzimer SA, Aye T, Tansey MJ, White NH, Network T. Longitudinal assessment of hippocampus structure in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes 2018, 19: 1116-1123. PMID: 29675980, PMCID: PMC6195484, DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAge-matched control subjectsType 1 diabetes mellitusHealthy age-matched controlsEffects of dysglycemiaEffect of diabetesRisk of hypoglycemiaHealthy control childrenType 1 diabetesAge-matched controlsGreater glycemic variabilityYoung childrenStructural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataGlycemic exposureDiabetes mellitusControl subjectsGlycemic variabilityHippocampal volumeMagnetic resonance imaging dataHippocampus volumeCognitive alterationsHippocampus structureT1DControl childrenLongitudinal assessmentLongitudinal changes
2016
Compensatory Hyperconnectivity in Developing Brains of Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Saggar M, Tsalikian E, Mauras N, Mazaika P, White NH, Weinzimer S, Buckingham B, Hershey T, Reiss AL. Compensatory Hyperconnectivity in Developing Brains of Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2016, 66: 754-762. PMID: 27702833, PMCID: PMC5319714, DOI: 10.2337/db16-0414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsControl subjectsIntrinsic connectivityAge-matched control subjectsYoung childrenBrain intrinsic connectivityResting-state functional MRI dataType 1 diabetesSeed-based analysisCognitive functioningBlood glucoseSustained dysregulationOverall group differencesLarge multisite studyT1DYounger ageFunctional MRI dataCognitive deficitsType 1Cognitive functionObserved positive associationDiabetesMultisite studyCompensatory roleGroup differencesBrain
2015
Variations in Brain Volume and Growth in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Mazaika PK, Weinzimer SA, Mauras N, Buckingham B, White NH, Tsalikian E, Hershey T, Cato A, Aye T, Fox L, Wilson DM, Tansey MJ, Tamborlane W, Peng D, Raman M, Marzelli M, Reiss AL. Variations in Brain Volume and Growth in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2015, 65: 476-485. PMID: 26512024, PMCID: PMC4747456, DOI: 10.2337/db15-1242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly-onset type 1 diabetesType 1 diabetesBlood glucose levelsWhite matter volumeGlucose levelsMatter volumeTime pointsBrain volumeAge-matched control subjectsCortical gray matter volumeMeasures of hyperglycemiaMean HbA1c levelCurrent treatment guidelinesManagement of diabetesRapid brain maturationGray matter volumeTime of scanCortical surface areaHbA1c levelsTreatment guidelinesControl subjectsGlycemic variationsLongitudinal time pointsBrain maturationDiabetes
2014
Longitudinal Assessment of Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Differences in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Association With Hyperglycemia
Mauras N, Mazaika P, Buckingham B, Weinzimer S, White NH, Tsalikian E, Hershey T, Cato A, Cheng P, Kollman C, Beck RW, Ruedy K, Aye T, Fox L, Arbelaez AM, Wilson D, Tansey M, Tamborlane W, Peng D, Marzelli M, Winer KK, Reiss AL. Longitudinal Assessment of Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Differences in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Association With Hyperglycemia. Diabetes 2014, 64: 1770-1779. PMID: 25488901, PMCID: PMC4407847, DOI: 10.2337/db14-1445.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter growthControl subjectsAge-matched control subjectsType 1 diabetesHigh-resolution structural MRIWhite matter areasWhite matter volumeYoung childrenContinuous glucose monitoringGray matter regionsNondiabetic childrenChronic hyperglycemiaExecutive function scoresFunction scoresGlucose variabilityMatter volumeChildren ages 4Comprehensive neurocognitive testsBrain regionsLongitudinal assessmentType 1Structural MRIHyperglycemiaDiabetesMatter regions
2013
Neuroanatomical Correlates of Dysglycemia in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Marzelli MJ, Mazaika PK, Barnea-Goraly N, Hershey T, Tsalikian E, Tamborlane W, Mauras N, White NH, Buckingham B, Beck RW, Ruedy KJ, Kollman C, Cheng P, Reiss AL, Network F. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Dysglycemia in Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2013, 63: 343-353. PMID: 24170697, PMCID: PMC3868050, DOI: 10.2337/db13-0179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGray matter volumeT1D groupControl subjectsWhole brain volumetric analysisAge-matched control subjectsEarly-onset T1DNeuroanatomical correlatesType 1 diabetesRegional brain volumesYoung childrenVoxel-based morphometryMedial prefrontal cortexGlycemic dysregulationGlycemic exposureTemporal-occipital regionsTemporal pole regionsStructural magnetic resonance imagesHyperglycemic exposureMatter volumeBrain volumeType 1Cerebellar regionsPrefrontal cortexBrain structuresMagnetic resonance images