2024
Interplay of Nav1.8 and Nav1.7 channels drives neuronal hyperexcitability in neuropathic pain
Vasylyev D, Zhao P, Schulman B, Waxman S. Interplay of Nav1.8 and Nav1.7 channels drives neuronal hyperexcitability in neuropathic pain. The Journal Of General Physiology 2024, 156: e202413596. PMID: 39378238, PMCID: PMC11465073, DOI: 10.1085/jgp.202413596.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root ganglionGain-of-function Nav1.7 mutationsDorsal root ganglion neuronsSodium channel Nav1.7Inherited erythromelalgiaNav1.7 mutationsNeuropathic painNeuronal hyperexcitabilityOpen-probabilityVoltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7Hyperexcitability of DRG neuronsModel of neuropathic painSubthreshold membrane potential oscillationsResting membrane potentialMembrane potential oscillationsReduced firing probabilityIncreased rheobaseNav1.8 channelsDRG neuronsHuman genetic modelsNav1.8Root ganglionNav1.7 channelsNav1.7AP generationNav1.8 in small dorsal root ganglion neurons contributes to vincristine-induced mechanical allodynia
Nascimento de Lima A, Zhang H, Chen L, Effraim P, Gomis-Perez C, Cheng X, Huang J, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S. Nav1.8 in small dorsal root ganglion neurons contributes to vincristine-induced mechanical allodynia. Brain 2024, 147: 3157-3170. PMID: 38447953, DOI: 10.1093/brain/awae071.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDorsal root ganglion neuronsDorsal root ganglionVincristine-induced mechanical allodyniaVincristine-induced peripheral neuropathyMechanical allodyniaVincristine treatmentNav1.8 channelsSmall dorsal root ganglion neuronsDevelopment of mechanical allodyniaTTX-R current densityVoltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6Vincristine-treated animalsCurrent-clamp recordingsSodium channel Nav1.8Voltage-clamp recordingsReducing current thresholdSodium channel Nav1.6Investigate pathophysiological mechanismsTTX-RHyperpolarizing shiftRoot ganglionAllodyniaGanglion neuronsVincristine administrationPeripheral neuropathy
2006
Axonal conduction and injury in multiple sclerosis: the role of sodium channels
Waxman SG. Axonal conduction and injury in multiple sclerosis: the role of sodium channels. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2006, 7: 932-941. PMID: 17115075, DOI: 10.1038/nrn2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAxonal degenerationSodium channelsChannel isoformsDistinct pathophysiological rolesKey PointsMultiple sclerosisMultiple neurological deficitsRelapsing-remitting courseRestoration of conductionDegeneration of axonsCerebellar Purkinje neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsContext of demyelinationNeurological deficitsProgressive courseMultiple sclerosisAxonal conductionDisease progressionNav1.8 channelsConduction failurePathophysiological rolePurkinje neuronsCNS axonsFiring patternsLoss of coordinationAberrant expression