Isotope tracing reveals bacterial catabolism of host-derived glutathione during Helicobacter pylori infection
Baskerville M, Kovalyova Y, Mejías-Luque R, Gerhard M, Hatzios S. Isotope tracing reveals bacterial catabolism of host-derived glutathione during Helicobacter pylori infection. PLOS Pathogens 2023, 19: e1011526. PMID: 37494402, PMCID: PMC10406306, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011526.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsH. pylori infectionPylori infectionInfected cellsBacterial catabolismGastric pathogen Helicobacter pyloriGSH depletionPathogen Helicobacter pyloriH. pylori-infected cellsMammalian cellsReactive oxygen speciesHelicobacter pylori infectionH. pylori colonizationCellular biomoleculesGSH homeostasisBacterial acquisitionCertain bacteriaVirulence factorsAntioxidant glutathioneIntracellular GSHOxidative damageOxidized GSHΓ-glutamyl transpeptidaseIsotope tracingHost tissuesOxygen speciesEmerging roles of low-molecular-weight thiols at the host–microbe interface
Dumitrescu D, Hatzios S. Emerging roles of low-molecular-weight thiols at the host–microbe interface. Current Opinion In Chemical Biology 2023, 75: 102322. PMID: 37201290, PMCID: PMC10524283, DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost-microbe interfaceLMW thiolsWeight thiolsCellular redox homeostasisRedox-active metabolitesCellular physiologyVirulence regulationRedox homeostasisHost physiologyAbundant classMicrobial metabolismHost cellsIntercellular interactionsForms of lifeInfected cellsSmall moleculesPhysiologyCellsComputational approachThiolsHomeostasisRegulationRoleMetabolismDiscoveryActivity‐based Tools for Interrogating Host Biology During Infection
Ramanathan R, Hatzios S. Activity‐based Tools for Interrogating Host Biology During Infection. Israel Journal Of Chemistry 2023, 63 PMID: 37744997, PMCID: PMC10512441, DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202200095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivity-based protein profilingPost-translational modificationsHost post-translational modificationsHost-microbe interactionsHost biologyCells senseCell signalingMicrobial mechanismsEnzyme functionProtein profilingProtein structureSide-chain reactivityChemical probesInfected cellsHost-directed therapiesPotential targetRapid modulationHost responseSignalingBiologyInfectionEnzymeProfilingPathwayPathogens