2021
Cognitive trajectories after treatment in acute HIV infection
Chan P, Kerr SJ, Kroon E, Colby D, Sacdalan C, Hellmuth J, Reiss P, Vasan S, Ananworanich J, Valcour V, Spudich S, Paul R. Cognitive trajectories after treatment in acute HIV infection. AIDS 2021, 35: 883-888. PMID: 33534200, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute HIV-1 infectionAntiretroviral therapyWeek 288Week 96Cognitive performanceAcute HIV infectionSuppressive antiretroviral therapyHIV-1 infectionTrajectory subgroupsWorse depressive symptomsWorse baseline cognitive performanceImpaired cognitive performanceFine motor speedAHI diagnosisViral suppressionHIV infectionWeek 12Baseline cognitive performanceLower baseline performanceHIV-1Depressive symptomsCognitive symptomsPosthoc analysisPsychomotor speedCognitive outcomes
2019
Trajectory Analysis of Cognitive Outcomes in Children With Perinatal HIV.
Patel PB, Apornpong T, Puthanakit T, Thongpibul K, Kosalaraksa P, Hansudewechakul R, Kanjanavanit S, Ngampiyaskul C, Luesomboon W, Wongsawat J, Sun LP, Chettra K, Saphonn V, Mellins CA, Malee K, Spudich S, Ananworanich J, Kerr SJ, Paul R. Trajectory Analysis of Cognitive Outcomes in Children With Perinatal HIV. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2019, 38: 1038-1044. PMID: 31568142, PMCID: PMC6776249, DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColor Trails Test 1Cognitive outcomesChildren's Color Trails Test 1Trajectory groupsBeery-Buktenica Developmental TestSelect cognitive domainsColor Trails TestVisual-motor integrationSuboptimal cognitive developmentSimilar developmental trajectoriesScoring groupIntelligence quotient (IQ) testBetter cognitive reserveHigh scoring groupClusters of childrenLow scoring groupCognitive measuresCognitive domainsCognitive reserveVerbal IQCognitive developmentCognitive phenotypesCognitive testsTrails TestDevelopmental gains
2016
Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV
Chan P, Hellmuth J, Spudich S, Valcour V. Cognitive Impairment and Persistent CNS Injury in Treated HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2016, 13: 209-217. PMID: 27188299, PMCID: PMC4977199, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-016-0319-7.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCentral nervous systemCombination antiretroviral therapyCognitive impairmentPersistent immune activationPre-cART eraPlasma HIV RNACD8 encephalitisHIV biomarkersTreated HIVAntiretroviral therapyCNS involvementHIV RNAHIV infectionImaging findingsImmune activationCNS injuryHIV StudyChronic illnessNervous systemViral invasionCognitive outcomesCognitive manifestationsCognitive changesInfectionImpairment