Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression
Navas A, Vargas DA, Freudzon M, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG, Gómez MA. Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression. Infection And Immunity 2014, 82: 2872-2880. PMID: 24752514, PMCID: PMC4097649, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01133-13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedChemokinesChronic DiseaseFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeukocytesMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyYoung AdultConceptsSelf-healed patientsChronic cutaneous leishmaniasisDermal leishmaniasisChemokine gene expressionClinical outcomesBiopsy specimensChronic diseasesInflammatory responseLeishmania panamensisExpression levelsCCR5 receptor geneInduction of CXCL5Montenegro skin testLesion biopsy specimensL. panamensisSelf-healing diseaseNew therapeutic targetsReverse transcription-quantitative PCRTranscription-quantitative PCRChemotactic chemokinesInflammation contributesSkin testAsymptomatic infectionInflammatory activationImmune cellsCD4 T cell activation by B cells in human Leishmania (Viannia)infection
Rodriguez-Pinto D, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. CD4 T cell activation by B cells in human Leishmania (Viannia)infection. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14: 108. PMID: 24568275, PMCID: PMC3937821, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedB-LymphocytesBiotinCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesColombiaFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunoglobulin MInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Leishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedOvalbuminTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYoung AdultConceptsCD4 T cellsCutaneous leishmaniasis patientsT cellsB cellsLeishmaniasis patientsT cell activationLeishmania antigenImmune responseCell activationT-cell activation parametersSpecific CD4 T cellsEffective adaptive immune responseCD4 T cell activationB-cell activation markersCultures of PBMCUpregulation of CD86Cell activation markersCostimulatory molecule CD86Activation markers CD25Adaptive immune responsesHuman cutaneous leishmaniasisPurified B cellsT cell culturesHuman B cell linesHuman B cells