Featured Publications
Individualising intensive systolic blood pressure reduction in hypertension using computational trial phenomaps and machine learning: a post-hoc analysis of randomised clinical trials
Oikonomou EK, Spatz ES, Suchard MA, Khera R. Individualising intensive systolic blood pressure reduction in hypertension using computational trial phenomaps and machine learning: a post-hoc analysis of randomised clinical trials. The Lancet Digital Health 2022, 4: e796-e805. PMID: 36307193, PMCID: PMC9768739, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00170-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic blood pressure controlBlood pressure controlIntensive systolic blood pressure controlType 2 diabetesPressure controlCardiovascular benefitsClinical trialsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsFirst major adverse cardiovascular eventLarge randomised clinical trialsACCORD-BP trialAdverse cardiovascular eventsRandomised clinical trialsSystolic blood pressureCox regression analysisTreatment effectsHazard ratio estimatesACCORD-BPBP trialCardiovascular eventsBlood pressurePrimary outcomeStandard treatmentBaseline variablesIndex patients
2019
Hemodynamic Phenotypes of Hypertension Based on Cardiac Output and Systemic Vascular Resistance
Mahajan S, Gu J, Lu Y, Khera R, Spatz ES, Zhang M, Sun N, Zheng X, Zhao H, Lu H, Ma ZJ, Krumholz HM. Hemodynamic Phenotypes of Hypertension Based on Cardiac Output and Systemic Vascular Resistance. The American Journal Of Medicine 2019, 133: e127-e139. PMID: 31525336, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystemic vascular resistance indexVascular resistance indexSystemic vascular resistanceCardiac indexBlood pressure categoriesResistance index ratioResistance indexVascular resistanceCardiac outputBlood pressureHemodynamic phenotypesPressure categoriesHigh systemic vascular resistance indexNormal systemic vascular resistance indexSystolic blood pressure 140Systolic blood pressure categoriesBlood pressure 140Health checkup centerNormal cardiac indexLow cardiac indexStroke volume indexHigher cardiac indexSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexSubtypes of hypertension
2018
Usefulness of a Simple Algorithm to Identify Hypertensive Patients Who Benefit from Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering
Wang S, Khera R, Das SR, Vigen R, Wang T, Luo X, Lu R, Zhan X, Xiao G, Vongpatanasin W, Xie Y. Usefulness of a Simple Algorithm to Identify Hypertensive Patients Who Benefit from Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2018, 122: 248-254. PMID: 29880288, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.03.361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic Blood Pressure Intervention TrialIntensive BP loweringUrinary albumin-creatinine ratioFavorable risk-benefit profileAlbumin-creatinine ratioBP loweringRisk-benefit profileHypertensive patientsBlood pressureMajor adverse cardiovascular event ratesAdverse cardiovascular event ratesIntensive blood pressure loweringMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsRemaining low-risk patientsSimple risk prediction modelIntensive blood pressureStandard BP loweringAdverse cardiovascular eventsBlood pressure loweringSerious adverse eventsCardiovascular event ratesLarge randomized trialsLow-risk patientsSubset of patientsCardiovascular disease riskEffects of Weight-Loss Medications on Cardiometabolic Risk Profiles: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Khera R, Pandey A, Chandar AK, Murad MH, Prokop LJ, Neeland IJ, Berry JD, Camilleri M, Singh S. Effects of Weight-Loss Medications on Cardiometabolic Risk Profiles: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2018, 154: 1309-1319.e7. PMID: 29305933, PMCID: PMC5880739, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeight loss medicationsCardiometabolic risk profileHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolWaist circumferenceDrug AdministrationSystematic reviewRisk profileLipoprotein cholesterolHemoglobin A1cObese adultsCholesterol profileSystolic/diastolic BPCardiometabolic risk factorsNetwork Meta-AnalysisRandomized clinical trialsQuality of evidenceLow-density lipoproteinModest decreaseOutcomes of interestEffect of foodLong-term useMinimal effectLiraglutide useOrlistat useBlood pressure