Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral and Behavioral Approaches to the Outpatient Treatment of Chronic Pain
Kerns R, Turk D, Holzman A, Rudy T. Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral and Behavioral Approaches to the Outpatient Treatment of Chronic Pain. The Clinical Journal Of Pain 1985, 1: 195-203. DOI: 10.1097/00002508-198501040-00003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic painOutpatient treatmentChronic pain refractoryList control conditionWaiting list conditionHealth care systemPain refractoryPain severitySurgical treatmentActive treatmentClinical efficacyInstrumental activitiesTreatment phasePatientsPainAffective distressCare systemTreatmentList conditionCB treatmentCognitive behavioralSelf-report measuresMultiple self-report measuresControl conditionPresent study