2021
127-OR: In Vivo Genetic Evidence That the Pyruvate Kinase Isoforms PKM1 and PKM2 Differentially Control Beta-Cell Fuel Sensing
FOSTER H, HO T, POTAPENKO E, LEWANDOWSKI S, SDAO S, VANDEUSEN H, CARDONE R, KIBBEY R, MERRINS M. 127-OR: In Vivo Genetic Evidence That the Pyruvate Kinase Isoforms PKM1 and PKM2 Differentially Control Beta-Cell Fuel Sensing. Diabetes 2021, 70 DOI: 10.2337/db21-127-or.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInsulin secretionPK activatorΒ-cellsNational InstituteIntact β-cellsAppropriate insulin secretionGlucose intoleranceΒ-cell-specific deletionCalcium influxVivo genetic evidenceCalcium defectsHealth resourcesLow glucoseElectrophysiological evidenceIsletsMembrane depolarizationMiceServices AdministrationSecretionExcised membrane patchesSpecific deletionMitochondrial fuelsCalcium oscillationsPKM2KATP
2019
Mitochondrial Proton Leak Regulated by Cyclophilin D Elevates Insulin Secretion in Islets at Nonstimulatory Glucose Levels
Taddeo EP, Alsabeeh N, Baghdasarian S, Wikstrom JD, Ritou E, Sereda S, Erion K, Li J, Stiles L, Abdulla M, Swanson Z, Wilhelm J, Bellin MD, Kibbey RG, Liesa M, Shirihai O. Mitochondrial Proton Leak Regulated by Cyclophilin D Elevates Insulin Secretion in Islets at Nonstimulatory Glucose Levels. Diabetes 2019, 69: 131-145. PMID: 31740442, PMCID: PMC6971491, DOI: 10.2337/db19-0379.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesInsulin secretionInsulin resistanceFree fatty acidsNonesterified free fatty acidsGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionPrediabetic stateInsulin hypersecretionObese subjectsFatty acidsObese miceLean miceGlucose levelsHuman isletsPancreatic isletsΒ-cellsIsletsProton leakSecretionHyperinsulinemiaProgressive increaseDiabetesMiceMitochondrial proton leakLeakN-acyl taurines are endogenous lipid messengers that improve glucose homeostasis
Grevengoed TJ, Trammell SAJ, McKinney MK, Petersen N, Cardone RL, Svenningsen JS, Ogasawara D, Nexøe-Larsen CC, Knop FK, Schwartz TW, Kibbey RG, Cravatt BF, Gillum MP. N-acyl taurines are endogenous lipid messengers that improve glucose homeostasis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2019, 116: 24770-24778. PMID: 31740614, PMCID: PMC6900532, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916288116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmidohydrolasesAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalEatingEthanolaminesFemaleGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucose Tolerance TestHumansInjections, IntravenousInsulinIslets of LangerhansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedOleic AcidsPostprandial PeriodReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaurineConceptsFatty acid amide hydrolaseGLP-1 secretionPostprandial glucose regulationN-acyl taurinesBioactive fatty acid amidesEndogenous lipid messengersGlucagon secretionGlucose toleranceInsulin sensitivityUnique metabolic profileFood intakeGLP-1Peripheral tissuesMouse modelGlucose homeostasisLipid messengersGlucose regulationMetabolic diseasesAmide hydrolaseFunctional polymorphismsConcurrent elevationSubstantial elevationMetabolic profileFatty acid amidesMice