2024
Electron tomography visualization of HIV-1 virions trapped by fusion inhibitors to host cells in infected tissues.
Ladinsky M, Zhu L, Ullah I, Uchil P, Kumar P, Kay M, Bjorkman P. Electron tomography visualization of HIV-1 virions trapped by fusion inhibitors to host cells in infected tissues. Journal Of Virology 2024, e0143224. PMID: 39475277, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01432-24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHIV-1 virionsHIV-1 target cellsHIV-1Fusion inhibitorsTarget cellsBone marrow/liver/thymus miceHIV-1 pseudovirionsCo-receptorHost cell membraneTZM-bl cellsPre-hairpin intermediateVascular endothelial cellsCell surfaceHumanized miceTZM-blCell membraneInfected tissuesEnvEndothelial cellsViral envelopeBind host receptorsHost receptorsInhibitorsCo-receptor proteinsPresence of virions
2023
HIV-1 Env trimers asymmetrically engage CD4 receptors in membranes
Li W, Qin Z, Nand E, Grunst M, Grover J, Bess J, Lifson J, Zwick M, Tagare H, Uchil P, Mothes W. HIV-1 Env trimers asymmetrically engage CD4 receptors in membranes. Nature 2023, 623: 1026-1033. PMID: 37993716, PMCID: PMC10686830, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06762-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-1 Env trimersCD4 moleculeHuman immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infectionEnv trimersAntibody-mediated immune responsesEnv-CD4 interactionVirus-1 infectionVaccine immunogen designViral envelope glycoproteinsHIV-1Immune responseCD4 receptorImmunogen designEnvelope glycoproteinVirus-like particlesCD4EnvHost cell membrane