LRRC15 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry in trans
Song J, Chow RD, Peña-Hernández MA, Zhang L, Loeb SA, So EY, Liang OD, Ren P, Chen S, Wilen CB, Lee S. LRRC15 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry in trans. PLOS Biology 2022, 20: e3001805. PMID: 36228039, PMCID: PMC9595563, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001805.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExpression of LRRC15Receptor-binding domainViral entryAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionSARS-CoV-2 cellular entrySyndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 entrySpike-mediated entryCoronavirus 2 infectionCOVID-19 patientsCellular entry factorsSARS-CoV-2Attachment factorsACE2-negative cellsEnzyme 2Receptor angiotensinEntry factorsProtective roleLRRC15Spike proteinSame cell typeCRISPR activation screensACE2Cellular entryDevelopment of an efficient reproducible cell-cell transmission assay for rapid quantification of SARS-CoV-2 spike interaction with hACE2
Ssenyange G, Kerfoot M, Zhao M, Farhadian S, Chen S, Peng L, Ren P, Dela Cruz CS, Gupta S, Sutton RE. Development of an efficient reproducible cell-cell transmission assay for rapid quantification of SARS-CoV-2 spike interaction with hACE2. Cell Reports Methods 2022, 2: 100252. PMID: 35757815, PMCID: PMC9213030, DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-spike monoclonal antibodiesTransmission assaysTherapeutic antiviral drugsSARS-CoV-2Quantitative readoutVirus-cell bindingRapid quantificationConvalescent seraNeutralization assaysAntiviral drugsResearch reagentsSmall molecule drugsClinical settingViral replicationPseudotyped particlesMonoclonal antibodiesLaboratory equipmentQuantitative assayOmicron-specific mRNA vaccination alone and as a heterologous booster against SARS-CoV-2
Fang Z, Peng L, Filler R, Suzuki K, McNamara A, Lin Q, Renauer PA, Yang L, Menasche B, Sanchez A, Ren P, Xiong Q, Strine M, Clark P, Lin C, Ko AI, Grubaugh ND, Wilen CB, Chen S. Omicron-specific mRNA vaccination alone and as a heterologous booster against SARS-CoV-2. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 3250. PMID: 35668119, PMCID: PMC9169595, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30878-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeterologous boosterSARS-CoV-2Antibody responseMRNA vaccinesMRNA vaccinationDelta variantOmicron variantType of vaccinationStrong antibody responseMRNA vaccine candidatesVaccine candidatesNeutralization potencyImmune evasionSARS-CoV.Two weeksComparable titersVaccinationVaccineTiters 10MiceOmicronWeeksWA-1LNP-mRNABoosterMonospecific and bispecific monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies that maintain potency against B.1.617
Peng L, Hu Y, Mankowski MC, Ren P, Chen RE, Wei J, Zhao M, Li T, Tripler T, Ye L, Chow RD, Fang Z, Wu C, Dong MB, Cook M, Wang G, Clark P, Nelson B, Klein D, Sutton R, Diamond MS, Wilen CB, Xiong Y, Chen S. Monospecific and bispecific monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies that maintain potency against B.1.617. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 1638. PMID: 35347138, PMCID: PMC8960874, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29288-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2Authentic SARS-CoV-2Effective therapeutic optionPotent SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 variantsVariants of concernRepertoire of therapeuticsBreakthrough infectionsTherapeutic optionsMultiple vaccinesPathogen SARS-CoV-2Delta variantB cellsPotent efficacyHumanized antibodyDistinct epitopesBispecific antibodiesOriginal virusSpike receptorStrong inhibitory activityMonoclonal antibodiesAntibodiesStrong potencyLead clonesLead antibodies