2024
Microbe Profile: Bacteriophage ϕ6: a model for segmented RNA viruses and the evolutionary consequences of viral ‘sex’
Turner P, Chao L. Microbe Profile: Bacteriophage ϕ6: a model for segmented RNA viruses and the evolutionary consequences of viral ‘sex’. Microbiology 2024, 170: 001467. PMID: 39046321, PMCID: PMC11316545, DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.001467.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBacteriophage phi 6Evolution, MolecularHost-Pathogen InteractionsMutationRNA VirusesVirus ReplicationConceptsEukaryotic virusesHost-pathogen interactionsEvolution of sexDsRNA virusesEvolutionary consequencesSegment reassortmentBacterial virusesRNA virusesRate of adaptationMutation ratePhenotypic complexityMutation loadLipid envelopeBacteriophageReassortmentRNAMutationsVirusMolecular modelingDsRNAExperimental systemGeneticsTraitsHostReplication
2021
Effects of historical co‐infection on host shift abilities of exploitative and competitive viruses
Singhal S, Turner P. Effects of historical co‐infection on host shift abilities of exploitative and competitive viruses. Evolution 2021, 75: 1878-1888. PMID: 33969482, DOI: 10.1111/evo.14263.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNovel hostRNA viral pathogensHost population densityViral growthPhage genotypesCo-infecting virusesHost specificityIntracellular competitionHost exploitationHost genotypeEcological historyOriginal hostInfected bacteriaRNA bacteriophagesRapid evolutionEmergence potentialHostGrowth curvesPopulation densityEquivalent growthViral pathogensClonesInfectivity differencesGenotypesCompetitive viruses
2016
Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: mechanisms and outcomes
McDonald SM, Nelson MI, Turner PE, Patton JT. Reassortment in segmented RNA viruses: mechanisms and outcomes. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2016, 14: 448-460. PMID: 27211789, PMCID: PMC5119462, DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.46.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA virusesGenome segmentsProtein-RNA interactionsMultiple selection pressuresRNA-RNA interactionsSingle host cellSegmented RNA virusViral fitnessDifferent gene segmentsProtein setsSelection pressureHost cellsGene segmentsGeneration of reassortantsImportant pathogenReassortmentDifferent viral strainsReassortant virusesFitnessImmune recognitionHybrid virionsReassortantsVirusMore virusesPlants
2012
Selective Pressure Causes an RNA Virus to Trade Reproductive Fitness for Increased Structural and Thermal Stability of a Viral Enzyme
Dessau M, Goldhill D, McBride R, Turner PE, Modis Y. Selective Pressure Causes an RNA Virus to Trade Reproductive Fitness for Increased Structural and Thermal Stability of a Viral Enzyme. PLOS Genetics 2012, 8: e1003102. PMID: 23209446, PMCID: PMC3510033, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFitness tradeoffsPleiotropic mutationMolecular basisRNA virusesSingle amino acid substitutionAmino acid substitutionsIndividual point mutationsEvolutionary tugPleiotropic phenotypesExperimental evolutionAntagonistic pleiotropyEvolutionary biologyProtein functionLytic transglycosylaseNatural selectionProtein P5Reproductive fitnessStructural biologySelective pressureMutational substitutionsHeat shockProtein structureCapsid assemblyAcid substitutionsBacteriophage Φ6
2010
ROLE OF EVOLVED HOST BREADTH IN THE INITIAL EMERGENCE OF AN RNA VIRUS
Turner PE, Morales NM, Alto BW, Remold SK. ROLE OF EVOLVED HOST BREADTH IN THE INITIAL EMERGENCE OF AN RNA VIRUS. Evolution 2010, 64: 3273-3286. PMID: 20633045, DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01051.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost breadthNew hostHost growthPathogen emergenceDirect selectionVesicular stomatitis virus populationsType of selectionHost shiftsPhenotypic plasticityNiche breadthSpecialist virusesHost colonizationIndirect selectionDifferent hostsPopulation varianceRNA virusesPathogen infectiousnessGeneralistsVirus populationsHostEnvironmental robustnessFortuitous changesPopulation growthGrowthVirus
2009
Predicting Virus Evolution: The Relationship between Genetic Robustness and Evolvability of Thermotolerance
Ogbunugafor CB, McBride RC, Turner PE. Predicting Virus Evolution: The Relationship between Genetic Robustness and Evolvability of Thermotolerance. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology 2009, 74: 109-118. PMID: 19843592, DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2009.74.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic robustnessVirus evolvabilityMutational inputExtant populationsEvolutionary biologistsEvolutionary eventsExperimental evolutionEvolutionary biologyVirus adaptabilityPhylogenetic methodsAdaptive thermotoleranceVirus evolutionEvolutionary processesHost populationsEvolvabilityPredictive scienceThermotoleranceNew environmentHistorical patternsMicrobesEvolutionBiologistsOrganismsBiologyCanalization
2007
EVOLUTION OF HOST SPECIFICITY DRIVES REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION AMONG RNA VIRUSES
Duffy S, Burch CL, Turner PE. EVOLUTION OF HOST SPECIFICITY DRIVES REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION AMONG RNA VIRUSES. Evolution 2007, 61: 2614-2622. PMID: 17908251, PMCID: PMC7202233, DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00226.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReproductive isolationEcological speciation hypothesisDivergent natural selectionRNA virusesAssortative mating evolvesNatural selectionHost rangeRNA bacteriophage phi6Speciation hypothesisSingle nucleotide changePhytophagous insectsEcological adaptationNovel hostEvolutionary fateWhole-genome sequencingGenetic exchangeImportant traitsBiological credibilityAlternative hostsExperimental populationsLaboratory populationsAssortative matingDirect selectionGenome sequencingNucleotide changes
2005
Evolution of Mutational Robustness in an RNA Virus
Montville R, Froissart R, Remold SK, Tenaillon O, Turner PE. Evolution of Mutational Robustness in an RNA Virus. PLOS Biology 2005, 3: e381. PMID: 16248678, PMCID: PMC1275523, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMutational robustnessRNA virusesAccurate genome replicationEvolution of robustnessUnderstanding of evolutionAdaptive evolutionGenetic robustnessPopulation bottleneckingPhenotypic constancyMutation accumulationNatural selectionGenetic variationMutational effectsGenome replicationHigh mutation frequencyMutational changesRandom mutationsMutation rateHost cellsBiological populationsFitness changesMutation frequencyGenomeComplementationVirus
2000
Cost of Host Radiation in an RNA Virus
Turner P, Elena S. Cost of Host Radiation in an RNA Virus. Genetics 2000, 156: 1465-1470. PMID: 11102349, PMCID: PMC1461356, DOI: 10.1093/genetics/156.4.1465.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost radiationNovel hostVesicular stomatitis virusOriginal hostHost environmentSubstantial fitness gainsMammalian host cellsNovel habitatsMultiple habitatsEcological nichesExperimental populationsFitness gainsWeak selectionHost typeNew hostGenetic materialHost cellsRNA virusesMultiple host typesReduced competitivenessStomatitis virusHabitatsSlow replicationHostFitnessThe Two Faces of Mutation: Extinction and Adaptation in RNA Viruses
Elena S, Miralles R, Cuevas J, Turner P, Moya A. The Two Faces of Mutation: Extinction and Adaptation in RNA Viruses. IUBMB Life 2000, 49: 5-9. PMID: 10772334, DOI: 10.1080/713803585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA virusesPopulation sizeGenetic variabilityDrastic fitness lossFace of mutationCellular DNA replicationHigh genetic variabilityEffects of mutationsLarge population sizesViral population sizeBottleneck eventsGenetic driftFitness lossDNA replicationFitness gainsSegment exchangeDifferent tissuesViral extinctionReplicative intermediatesInfected hostExtinctionMutationsPopulation standpointHostReplication