Featured Publications
Airway basal cells show a dedifferentiated KRT17highPhenotype and promote fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Jaeger B, Schupp JC, Plappert L, Terwolbeck O, Artysh N, Kayser G, Engelhard P, Adams TS, Zweigerdt R, Kempf H, Lienenklaus S, Garrels W, Nazarenko I, Jonigk D, Wygrecka M, Klatt D, Schambach A, Kaminski N, Prasse A. Airway basal cells show a dedifferentiated KRT17highPhenotype and promote fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 5637. PMID: 36163190, PMCID: PMC9513076, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33193-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisAirway basal cellsPulmonary fibrosisNovel mouse xenograft modelEffect of saracatinibBasal cellsLimited treatment optionsMouse xenograft modelLung developmental processesConnectivity Map analysisExtracellular matrix depositionIPF lungsBronchial brushSevere fibrosisTreatment optionsBronchial brushingsNRG miceHealthy volunteersXenograft modelCyst-like structuresProfibrotic changesAlveolar compartmentFatal diseaseFibrosisPotent Src inhibitor
2024
Fibrotic cocktail treated human precision lung slices replicate the cellular diversity of the IPF lung
Justet A, Pineda H, Adams T, Balayev A, Mitash N, Ishizuka M, Kim H, Khoury J, Cala-García J, Flint J, Schupp J, Ahangari F, Yan X, Rosas I, Kaminski N, Königshoff M. Fibrotic cocktail treated human precision lung slices replicate the cellular diversity of the IPF lung. Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires 2024, 41: 218. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2024.01.074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCellular repertoireCell typesSingle cell platformsSequence readsCDNA libraryIllumina platformHuman genomeNucleus transcriptomicsCellular diversityIPF lungsPulmonary fibrosisEMT markersAirway epithelial cellsBasaloid cellsCellular populationsEpithelial cellsFibrotic fibroblastsCell platformLung slicesLung cell populationsHuman precision-cut lung slicesCell populationsSenescence markersCellsBasal markersIdentification of abnormal airway niches in the fibrotic lung using spatial transcriptomics
Justet A, Ravaglia C, Zhao A, Adams N, Agshin B, Kaminski N, Tomasseti S, Poletti V. Identification of abnormal airway niches in the fibrotic lung using spatial transcriptomics. Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires 2024, 41: 215. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2024.01.068.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVascular endothelial cellsIPF patientsIPF lungsEpithelial cellsLung tissueEndothelial cellsCOVID patientsAirway epithelial cellsAbnormal cell populationsAlveolar epithelial cellsProgression to fibrosisLong COVIDBasaloid cellsControl patientsImmune cellsGene panelFFPE slidesFibrotic lungsProximal airwaysPatientsDistal lungLungBasal cellsCell populationsLong COVID patients
2022
CD38 Mediates Lung Fibrosis by Promoting Alveolar Epithelial Cell Aging.
Cui H, Xie N, Banerjee S, Dey T, Liu RM, Antony VB, Sanders YY, Adams TS, Gomez JL, Thannickal VJ, Kaminski N, Liu G. CD38 Mediates Lung Fibrosis by Promoting Alveolar Epithelial Cell Aging. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2022, 206: 459-475. PMID: 35687485, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202109-2151oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisLung fibrosisCD38 expressionAlveolar epithelial cell injuryEpithelial cell injuryEffective therapeutic strategyHuman lung parenchymaIPF lungsLung functionPulmonary fibrosisDisease progressionFibrotic lungsReal-time PCRYoung miceLung parenchymaOld miceCell injuryTherapeutic strategiesFibrosisPharmacological inactivationCD38Single-cell RNA sequencingFlow cytometryWestern blottingOld animalsFK506-Binding Protein 11 Is a Novel Plasma Cell-Specific Antibody Folding Catalyst with Increased Expression in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Preisendörfer S, Ishikawa Y, Hennen E, Winklmeier S, Schupp JC, Knüppel L, Fernandez IE, Binzenhöfer L, Flatley A, Juan-Guardela BM, Ruppert C, Guenther A, Frankenberger M, Hatz RA, Kneidinger N, Behr J, Feederle R, Schepers A, Hilgendorff A, Kaminski N, Meinl E, Bächinger HP, Eickelberg O, Staab-Weijnitz CA. FK506-Binding Protein 11 Is a Novel Plasma Cell-Specific Antibody Folding Catalyst with Increased Expression in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Cells 2022, 11: 1341. PMID: 35456020, PMCID: PMC9027113, DOI: 10.3390/cells11081341.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisPlasma cellsPulmonary fibrosisIgG antibodiesFatal chronic lung diseaseCell linesAntibody-producing plasma cellsChronic lung diseaseAdaptive immune responsesHybridoma cell linesAlveolar epithelial cell lineCell-specific antibodiesCell deathAntibody-producing hybridoma cellsAutoimmune featuresX-box-binding protein 1IPF lungsLung diseaseEpithelial cell lineImmune responseLymphatic tissueB cellsStress-mediated cell deathAntibody secretionER stress-mediated cell death
2021
Fibroblasts positive for meflin have anti-fibrotic properties in pulmonary fibrosis
Nakahara Y, Hashimoto N, Sakamoto K, Enomoto A, Adams TS, Yokoi T, Omote N, Poli S, Ando A, Wakahara K, Suzuki A, Inoue M, Hara A, Mizutani Y, Imaizumi K, Kawabe T, Rosas IO, Takahashi M, Kaminski N, Hasegawa Y. Fibroblasts positive for meflin have anti-fibrotic properties in pulmonary fibrosis. European Respiratory Journal 2021, 58: 2003397. PMID: 34049947, DOI: 10.1183/13993003.03397-2020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisPulmonary fibrosisAnti-fibrotic propertiesRole of fibroblastsFibroblastic fociPathogenesis of IPFLung fibrosis modelSenescence-associated secretory phenotypeNormal lung samplesMesenchymal stromal cellsIPF patientsIPF lungsDense fibrosisPathological hallmark lesionsFibrosis modelFibrotic lungsHallmark lesionsSingle-cell atlasActive fibrogenesisElderly individualsLung samplesFibrosisSingle-cell RNA sequencingFibrotic regionsSecretory phenotype
2020
Single-cell RNA-seq reveals ectopic and aberrant lung-resident cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Adams TS, Schupp JC, Poli S, Ayaub EA, Neumark N, Ahangari F, Chu SG, Raby BA, DeIuliis G, Januszyk M, Duan Q, Arnett HA, Siddiqui A, Washko GR, Homer R, Yan X, Rosas IO, Kaminski N. Single-cell RNA-seq reveals ectopic and aberrant lung-resident cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Science Advances 2020, 6: eaba1983. PMID: 32832599, PMCID: PMC7439502, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba1983.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisVascular endothelial cellsIPF lungsPulmonary fibrosisChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lungsFatal interstitial lung diseaseEndothelial cellsInterstitial lung diseaseCell populationsIPF myofibroblastsMyofibroblast fociNonsmoker controlsLung diseaseCOPD lungsBasaloid cellsSingle-cell atlasInvasive fibroblastsMacrophage populationsLungStromal cellsEpithelial cellsFibrosisCellular populationsDevelopmental markersSingle-cell RNA-seq
2019
Transcriptional regulatory model of fibrosis progression in the human lung
McDonough JE, Ahangari F, Li Q, Jain S, Verleden SE, Herazo-Maya J, Vukmirovic M, DeIuliis G, Tzouvelekis A, Tanabe N, Chu F, Yan X, Verschakelen J, Homer RJ, Manatakis DV, Zhang J, Ding J, Maes K, De Sadeleer L, Vos R, Neyrinck A, Benos PV, Bar-Joseph Z, Tantin D, Hogg JC, Vanaudenaerde BM, Wuyts WA, Kaminski N. Transcriptional regulatory model of fibrosis progression in the human lung. JCI Insight 2019, 4 PMID: 31600171, PMCID: PMC6948862, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.131597.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisAdvanced fibrosisAlveolar surface densityFibrosis progressionLung fibrosisHuman lungDynamic Regulatory Events MinerExtent of fibrosisIPF lungsPulmonary fibrosisControl lungsIPF tissueB lymphocytesFibrosisLungLinear mixed-effects modelsMixed-effects modelsGene expression changesSystems biology modelsDifferential gene expression analysisGene expression analysisProgressionGene expression networksRNA sequencingBiology modelsRole of dual-specificity protein phosphatase DUSP10/MKP-5 in pulmonary fibrosis
Xylourgidis N, Min K, Ahangari F, Yu G, Herazo-Maya JD, Karampitsakos T, Aidinis V, Binzenhöfer L, Bouros D, Bennett AM, Kaminski N, Tzouvelekis A. Role of dual-specificity protein phosphatase DUSP10/MKP-5 in pulmonary fibrosis. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2019, 317: l678-l689. PMID: 31483681, PMCID: PMC6879900, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00264.2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinDual-Specificity PhosphatasesFemaleFibroblastsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase PhosphatasesPhosphorylationPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsPulmonary fibrosisLung fibrosisFibrogenic genesLung fibroblastsM1 macrophage phenotypeIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisHuman lung fibrosisGrowth factor-β1Levels of hydroxyprolineProtein kinase phosphatase 5IPF lungsReduced fibrosisMuscle fibrosisProfibrogenic effectsTGF-β1Smad7 levelsTherapeutic targetAnimal modelsFactor-β1FibrosisSmad3 phosphorylationEnhanced p38 MAPK activityP38 MAPK activityMyofibroblast differentiationMKP-5 expression
2018
A role for telomere length and chromosomal damage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
McDonough JE, Martens DS, Tanabe N, Ahangari F, Verleden SE, Maes K, Verleden GM, Kaminski N, Hogg JC, Nawrot TS, Wuyts WA, Vanaudenaerde BM. A role for telomere length and chromosomal damage in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respiratory Research 2018, 19: 132. PMID: 29986708, PMCID: PMC6038197, DOI: 10.1186/s12931-018-0838-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIPF lungsDisease severityChromosomal damagePulmonary fibrosisTelomere lengthBackgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisRegional disease severityStructural disease severityIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisFatal lung diseaseAirway epithelial cellsMultivariate linear mixed-effects modelDonor lungsFibroblastic fociLung diseaseFibrotic markersTransplant surgeryPathological changesSevere diseaseLungLinear mixed-effects modelsQuantitative histologyMixed-effects modelsExtracellular matrixSeverityImpact of Transcriptomics on Our Understanding of Pulmonary Fibrosis
Vukmirovic M, Kaminski N. Impact of Transcriptomics on Our Understanding of Pulmonary Fibrosis. Frontiers In Medicine 2018, 5: 87. PMID: 29670881, PMCID: PMC5894436, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00087.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscriptomic studiesImpact of transcriptomicsGenome-scale profilingSingle-cell RNAseqRole of microRNAsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisNovel genesTranscriptomic analysisEpithelial genesIPF lungsRNA transcriptsDevelopmental pathwaysWnt pathwayBulk tissueMolecular analysisPulmonary fibrosisSpatial heterogeneityAnimal modelsTranscriptomicsGenesLethal fibrotic lung diseaseHuman IPF lungsImpact of lungPathwayFibrotic lung diseaseFibrosis: Lessons from OMICS analyses of the human lung
Yu G, Ibarra GH, Kaminski N. Fibrosis: Lessons from OMICS analyses of the human lung. Matrix Biology 2018, 68: 422-434. PMID: 29567123, PMCID: PMC6015529, DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2018.03.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisDramatic phenotypic alterationsTranscriptomic studiesOmics analysisOmics profilingOmics technologiesPulmonary fibrosisNumerous aberrationsPhenotypic alterationsMechanistic understandingHuman idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIPF lung tissueEpithelial cellsCentral roleHuman tissuesIPF samplesNew insightsMolecular featuresIPF lungsInflammatory cellsPatient cohortLung tissueAnimal modelsLethal disorderHuman lung
2016
Expression of RXFP1 Is Decreased in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Implications for Relaxin-based Therapies
Tan J, Tedrow JR, Dutta JA, Juan-Guardela B, Nouraie M, Chu Y, Trejo Bittar H, Ramani K, Biswas PS, Veraldi KL, Kaminski N, Zhang Y, Kass DJ. Expression of RXFP1 Is Decreased in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Implications for Relaxin-based Therapies. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2016, 194: 1392-1402. PMID: 27310652, PMCID: PMC5148141, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201509-1865oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRelaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 1Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIPF lung fibroblastsRXFP1 expressionLung fibroblastsPulmonary fibrosisFamily peptide receptor 1RXFP1 gene expressionLung Tissue Research ConsortiumPulmonary functionIPF lungsBleomycin injuryPotential therapyCollagen depositionFibrotic diseasesPatientsDemographic dataPotential efficacyReceptor 1Donor controlsTherapyRelaxin-like peptideGrowth factorGene expressionFibrosis
2015
VCAM-1 is a TGF-β1 inducible gene upregulated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Agassandian M, Tedrow JR, Sembrat J, Kass DJ, Zhang Y, Goncharova EA, Kaminski N, Mallampalli RK, Vuga LJ. VCAM-1 is a TGF-β1 inducible gene upregulated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Cellular Signalling 2015, 27: 2467-2473. PMID: 26386411, PMCID: PMC4684430, DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.09.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisVCAM-1IPF subjectsPulmonary fibrosisVascular cell adhesion molecule-1Lethal interstitial lung diseaseVCAM-1 protein levelsCell adhesion molecule-1Interstitial lung diseaseLungs of subjectsProtein levelsHigher plasma levelsVCAM-1 mRNAAdhesion molecule-1Pulmonary diffusion capacityHuman lung fibroblastsIPF lungsLung functionFibrotic fociVital capacityLung diseaseUnknown etiologyControl subjectsPlasma levelsCell cycle arrestA Novel Genomic Signature with Translational Significance for Human Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Bauer Y, Tedrow J, de Bernard S, Birker-Robaczewska M, Gibson KF, Guardela BJ, Hess P, Klenk A, Lindell KO, Poirey S, Renault B, Rey M, Weber E, Nayler O, Kaminski N. A Novel Genomic Signature with Translational Significance for Human Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2015, 52: 217-231. PMID: 25029475, PMCID: PMC4370242, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2013-0310oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisHuman idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisLung fibrosis modelGrowth factor-β1IPF lungsPulmonary fibrosisFibrosis modelFactor-β1Therapeutic interventionsDevastating lung diseasePrimary human lung fibroblastsLung Tissue Research ConsortiumGene marker setsPotential therapeutic interventionsHuman lung fibroblastsEpithelial A549 cellsHuman epithelial A549 cellsBleomycin instillationLung fibrosisControl lungsLung diseaseControl cohortControl subjectsTranslational significanceNovel treatments
2014
C-X-C Motif Chemokine 13 (CXCL13) Is a Prognostic Biomarker of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Vuga LJ, Tedrow JR, Pandit KV, Tan J, Kass DJ, Xue J, Chandra D, Leader JK, Gibson KF, Kaminski N, Sciurba FC, Duncan SR. C-X-C Motif Chemokine 13 (CXCL13) Is a Prognostic Biomarker of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2014, 189: 966-974. PMID: 24628285, PMCID: PMC4098096, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201309-1592oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChemokine CXCL13Disease ProgressionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseC motif chemokine 13IPF lungsPrognostic biomarkerB cellsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) pathogenesisB cell-targeted therapiesAntibody-mediated syndromeDysregulated B cellsPulmonary fibrosis pathogenesisPulmonary artery hypertensionObstructive pulmonary diseaseIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisSix-month survivalB-cell traffickingAcute exacerbationArtery hypertensionCXCL13 mRNAPlasma CXCL13IPF pathogenesisRespiratory failureLung injuryCXCL13 concentrationsPulmonary diseaseRadiographic emphysema
2013
Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Vuga LJ, Milosevic J, Pandit K, Ben-Yehudah A, Chu Y, Richards T, Sciurba J, Myerburg M, Zhang Y, Parwani AV, Gibson KF, Kaminski N. Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. PLOS ONE 2013, 8: e83120. PMID: 24376648, PMCID: PMC3869779, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCartilage Oligomeric Matrix ProteinCells, CulturedCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungMaleMiddle AgedPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1VimentinConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisCartilage oligomeric matrix proteinIPF lungsNormal human lung fibroblastsForce vital capacityHuman lung fibroblastsTGF-β1Oligomeric matrix proteinPulmonary fibrosisLung fibroblastsSerum COMP concentrationTGF-β1 activityEpithelial cell hyperplasiaMatrix proteinsLung restrictionWestern blot analysisExtracellular matrix depositionIPF patientsTime-dependent fashionDisease activityMedian survivalVital capacityCell hyperplasiaControl lungsBlood drawPlasma B Lymphocyte Stimulator and B Cell Differentiation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients
Xue J, Kass DJ, Bon J, Vuga L, Tan J, Csizmadia E, Otterbein L, Soejima M, Levesque MC, Gibson KF, Kaminski N, Pilewski JM, Donahoe M, Sciurba FC, Duncan SR. Plasma B Lymphocyte Stimulator and B Cell Differentiation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients. The Journal Of Immunology 2013, 191: 2089-2095. PMID: 23872052, PMCID: PMC3804013, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisB cellsIPF patientsIPF subjectsLung diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease subjectsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patientsPatient lung volumePulmonary artery pressureB cell aggregatesRestrictive lung diseasePulmonary fibrosis patientsB lymphocyte stimulatorB cell survivalArtery pressureIPF pathogenesisB cell differentiationIPF lungsNonspecific therapyBLyS levelsPulmonary fibrosisComplement depositionLung volumeLymphocyte stimulatorPatient outcomesPatients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis with Antibodies to Heat Shock Protein 70 Have Poor Prognoses
Kahloon RA, Xue J, Bhargava A, Csizmadia E, Otterbein L, Kass DJ, Bon J, Soejima M, Levesque MC, Lindell KO, Gibson KF, Kaminski N, Banga G, Oddis CV, Pilewski JM, Sciurba FC, Donahoe M, Zhang Y, Duncan SR. Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis with Antibodies to Heat Shock Protein 70 Have Poor Prognoses. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2013, 187: 768-775. PMID: 23262513, PMCID: PMC3678112, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201203-0506oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisAnti-HSP70 autoantibodiesPulmonary fibrosisAntigen-specific immune responsesAntigen-specific immunoassaysLung function deteriorationCD4 T cellsInterstitial lung diseaseIL-4 productionIL-8 productionUseful clinical informationHeat shock protein 70Acute exacerbationDiverse autoantibodiesIPF cohortIPF outcomesShock protein 70Function deteriorationMost patientsSpecific autoantibodiesIPF lungsIgG autoantibodiesClinical progressionPoor prognosisIPF progression
2012
Profibrotic Role of miR-154 in Pulmonary Fibrosis
Milosevic J, Pandit K, Magister M, Rabinovich E, Ellwanger DC, Yu G, Vuga LJ, Weksler B, Benos PV, Gibson KF, McMillan M, Kahn M, Kaminski N. Profibrotic Role of miR-154 in Pulmonary Fibrosis. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2012, 47: 879-887. PMID: 23043088, PMCID: PMC3547095, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2011-0377oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCase-Control StudiesCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15FibroblastsGene ExpressionHumansLungMicroRNAsMultigene FamilyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPulmonary FibrosisRNA InterferenceTranscriptomeTransforming Growth Factor beta1Wnt Signaling PathwayConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisNormal human lung fibroblastsMiR-154IPF lungsPulmonary fibrosisIPF fibroblastsProgressive interstitial lung diseaseInterstitial lung diseaseWnt/β-catenin pathwayHuman lung fibroblastsΒ-catenin pathwayTGF-β1 stimulationBinding of Smad3Quantitative RT-PCRLung diseaseProfibrotic roleExpression of microRNAsICG-001MiR-134Unknown originMiR-382MiR-487bProliferative effectLung fibroblastsMiR-410