2024
Person-Environment Fit and Socioeconomic Status in Medical School
Russell R, Nguyen M, Havemann C, Webber A, Parilla J, Casillas A, Boatright D, Mason H. Person-Environment Fit and Socioeconomic Status in Medical School. Medical Science Educator 2024, 1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s40670-024-02174-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower-SES backgroundsSocioeconomic statusMedical studentsMedical schoolsSchool experiences of studentsImpact of socioeconomic statusPerson-environment fitExperiences of studentsLower-income backgroundsFirst-generation college graduatesClasses of learnersMedical students' experiencesUS medical schoolsPerspectives of peersMedical school experienceProfessional identity formationDiverse studentsLearning environmentUnderserved patientsStudent experienceIndividual learnersConstructivist approachProfessional communityStudentsSchoolRacial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation
Venkataraman S, Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Hajduk A, Mason H, Webber A, Boatright D. Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2439727. PMID: 39412803, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39727.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack studentsWhite studentsCross-sectional studyMedical schoolsProfessional developmentMedical studentsMedical educationStudent identity formationHolistic student developmentIdentity formationUS medical studentsProfessional identity formationEthnic discriminationEthnic groupsRetrospective cross-sectional studyStudent developmentInclusive environmentMain OutcomesStudentsSchoolDeidentified dataRisk differenceLikert scaleEducationCombat discriminationHBCUs Are an Undervalued Resource for Addressing the US Physician Shortage
Nguyen M, Sutton E, Mason H. HBCUs Are an Undervalued Resource for Addressing the US Physician Shortage. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2440966. PMID: 39441600, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40966.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResidency Match for Applicants With Disability—Reply
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Boatright D. Residency Match for Applicants With Disability—Reply. JAMA 2024, 332: 1021-1022. PMID: 39196568, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.14415.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe inaccessible road to science for people with disabilities
Meeks L, Nguyen M, Pereira-Lima K, Sheets Z, Betchkal R, Swenor B. The inaccessible road to science for people with disabilities. Trends In Molecular Medicine 2024 PMID: 39358178, DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2024.08.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRace and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents
Tsai J, Nguyen M, Dudgeon S, McDade W, Kim J, Agrawal P, Boatright D. Race and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2432679. PMID: 39316403, PMCID: PMC11423172, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEM residentsEmergency medicineChief residentsBlack residentsRelative riskWhite residentsCohort study analyzed dataEmergency medicine departmentNationally representative studyStudy analyzed dataAssociation of racial identityMain OutcomesIntersection of raceWhite womenAsian residentsWhite counterpartsRepresentative studySex disparitiesResidency programsElectronic Residency Application ServiceRacial differencesMedicine departmentPositions of leadershipStudy findingsWhite menInternal Medicine Program Directors’ Perceptions About Accommodating Residents with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study
Salinger M, Nguyen M, Moreland C, Thorndike A, Meeks L. Internal Medicine Program Directors’ Perceptions About Accommodating Residents with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2024, 1-8. PMID: 39020231, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08936-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInternal medicineContent of interview transcriptsSemi-structured virtual interviewsPerceived facilitatorsPhysician barriersDesignQualitative studyHealthcare disparitiesProgram directors' perceptionsPhysician diversityUS adultsConvenience sampleCommunity-basedInterview transcriptsQualitative studyMedical trainingPracticing physiciansAcademic affiliationPurposive samplingAccommodation needsWhite raceAccommodation challengesDirectors' perceptionsDisabilityPD perspectivesPhysiciansOutcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Sheets Z, Betchkal R, Pereira-Lima K, Moreland C, Boatright D. Outcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability. JAMA 2024, 331: 1590-1592. PMID: 38630504, PMCID: PMC11024793, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.5000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLeave of Absence and Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity
Nguyen M, Mason H, Russell R, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Leave of Absence and Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity. JAMA 2024, 331: 1588-1590. PMID: 38619837, PMCID: PMC11019442, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.4797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProminent role of gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis-related liver disease in mice
Bertolini A, Nguyen M, Zehra S, Taleb S, Bauer-Pisani T, Palm N, Strazzabosco M, Fiorotto R. Prominent role of gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis-related liver disease in mice. Journal Of Hepatology 2024, 81: 429-440. PMID: 38554847, PMCID: PMC11347101, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCystic fibrosis-related liver diseaseCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCFTR-KO miceDefective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCFTR-KOIntestinal permeabilityLiver diseaseGut-liver axisGut dysbiosisIncreased morbidityMortality of CF patientsAssociated with increased intestinal permeabilityLiver pathologyDevelopment of cholangiopathyCftr-knockout miceTransmembrane conductance regulatorIncreased intestinal permeabilityTargeted therapeutic strategiesFecal microbiota transferAttenuates liver diseaseExcessive inflammatory responseFITC-dextran assayPresence of neutrophilsActivation of pro-inflammatoryCFTR-knockoutA host–microbiota interactome reveals extensive transkingdom connectivity
Sonnert N, Rosen C, Ghazi A, Franzosa E, Duncan-Lowey B, González-Hernández J, Huck J, Yang Y, Dai Y, Rice T, Nguyen M, Song D, Cao Y, Martin A, Bielecka A, Fischer S, Guan C, Oh J, Huttenhower C, Ring A, Palm N. A host–microbiota interactome reveals extensive transkingdom connectivity. Nature 2024, 628: 171-179. PMID: 38509360, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07162-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNiche colonizationHost–microorganism interactionsHost-microbiota interactionsInvade host tissuesStrain-specific interactionsHost cells in vitroConspecific strainsEffect of indigenous microorganismsHost biologyHost proteinsSecreted proteinsCommensal microorganismsExoproteinsBacterial strainsDiverse phylogenyMolecular basisMyriad microorganismsTissue of originTissue isolationCells in vitroInteractomeBinding patternsHost tissuesBiological logicHost immune system in vivoSocioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Cavazos J, Venkataraman S, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Socioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e241951. PMID: 38470423, PMCID: PMC10936114, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDevelopment of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools
Boatright D, Nguyen M, Hill K, Berg D, Castillo-Page L, Anderson N, Agbelese V, Venkataraman S, Saha S, Schoenbaum S, Richards R, Jordan A, Asabor E, White M. Development of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e240001. PMID: 38381434, PMCID: PMC10882418, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasure students' perceptionsStudents' perceptionsConfirmatory factor analysisMedical students' perceptionsLearning environmentGraduation QuestionnaireMedical schoolsSurvey itemsEquitable learning environmentsLiaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited medical schoolsStudent responsesFactor analysisStudentsSchoolPromote diversityAAMC Graduation QuestionnaireInternal consistencyPsychometric validationUndergraduate medical studentsNational priorityEquityPsychometrically valid measurePerceptionAAMCDelphi panel membersMedical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Pereira-Lima K, Bullock J, Addams A, Moreland C, Boatright D. Medical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2351046. PMID: 38198142, PMCID: PMC10782232, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51046.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School
Havemann C, Mason H, Russell R, Casillas A, Nguyen M, Boatright D, Webber A, Parilla J, Gallegos A, Wyatt T. Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2347528. PMID: 38091039, PMCID: PMC10719755, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47528.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply
Nguyen M, Fancher T, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply. JAMA 2023, 330: 1288-1289. PMID: 37787797, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.14930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science
Nguyen M, Dardik A. Enhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2023, 78: 852-853. PMID: 37739745, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.06.005.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersIntersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
Lett E, Tran N, Nweke N, Nguyen M, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Boatright D. Intersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2330847. PMID: 37733347, PMCID: PMC10514741, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChanging Faces: Factors Associated with the Intention to Pursue Plastic Surgery and Practice in Underserved Areas
Nguyen M, Kaminaka A, Brutus N, Gonzalez L, Ratanpal A, Alperovich M, Jeffe D, Ata A, Mason H, Butler P. Changing Faces: Factors Associated with the Intention to Pursue Plastic Surgery and Practice in Underserved Areas. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2023, 11: e5177. PMID: 37577250, PMCID: PMC10419697, DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000005177.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPlastic surgeryUnderserved areasPlastic surgery serviceUnderserved communitiesSurgery serviceReconstructive surgerySurgeryUS medical school graduatesMultivariate analysisReconstructive surgeonMedical CollegeHealth equitySurgical specialtiesMedical school graduatesUS medical studentsFuture practice intentionsMedical traineesNon-Hispanic white studentsPractice intentionsMedical studentsMedical students' intentionsPatientsCohortAmerican Medical CollegesSurgeonsAssociation of Racial and Ethnic Identity With Attrition From MD-PhD Training Programs
Nguyen M, Lett E, Cavazos J, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Jeffe D, Boatright D. Association of Racial and Ethnic Identity With Attrition From MD-PhD Training Programs. JAMA Internal Medicine 2023, 183: 1021-1023. PMID: 37523174, PMCID: PMC10391356, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2822.Peer-Reviewed Original Research