2024
Internal Medicine Program Directors’ Perceptions About Accommodating Residents with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study
Salinger M, Nguyen M, Moreland C, Thorndike A, Meeks L. Internal Medicine Program Directors’ Perceptions About Accommodating Residents with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2024, 1-8. PMID: 39020231, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08936-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInternal medicineContent of interview transcriptsSemi-structured virtual interviewsPerceived facilitatorsPhysician barriersDesignQualitative studyHealthcare disparitiesProgram directors' perceptionsPhysician diversityUS adultsConvenience sampleCommunity-basedInterview transcriptsQualitative studyMedical trainingPracticing physiciansAcademic affiliationPurposive samplingAccommodation needsWhite raceAccommodation challengesDirectors' perceptionsDisabilityPD perspectivesPhysiciansLeave of Absence and Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity
Nguyen M, Mason H, Russell R, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Leave of Absence and Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity. JAMA 2024, 331: 1588-1590. PMID: 38619837, PMCID: PMC11019442, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.4797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOutcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Sheets Z, Betchkal R, Pereira-Lima K, Moreland C, Boatright D. Outcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability. JAMA 2024, 331: 1590-1592. PMID: 38630504, PMCID: PMC11024793, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.5000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProminent role of gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis-related liver disease in mice
Bertolini A, Nguyen M, Zehra S, Taleb S, Bauer-Pisani T, Palm N, Strazzabosco M, Fiorotto R. Prominent role of gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis-related liver disease in mice. Journal Of Hepatology 2024 PMID: 38554847, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.041.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCystic fibrosis-related liver diseaseCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCFTR-KO miceDefective cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorCFTR-KOIntestinal permeabilityLiver diseaseGut-liver axisGut dysbiosisIncreased morbidityMortality of CF patientsAssociated with increased intestinal permeabilityLiver pathologyDevelopment of cholangiopathyCftr-knockout miceTransmembrane conductance regulatorIncreased intestinal permeabilityTargeted therapeutic strategiesFecal microbiota transferAttenuates liver diseaseExcessive inflammatory responseFITC-dextran assayPresence of neutrophilsActivation of pro-inflammatoryCFTR-knockoutA host–microbiota interactome reveals extensive transkingdom connectivity
Sonnert N, Rosen C, Ghazi A, Franzosa E, Duncan-Lowey B, González-Hernández J, Huck J, Yang Y, Dai Y, Rice T, Nguyen M, Song D, Cao Y, Martin A, Bielecka A, Fischer S, Guan C, Oh J, Huttenhower C, Ring A, Palm N. A host–microbiota interactome reveals extensive transkingdom connectivity. Nature 2024, 628: 171-179. PMID: 38509360, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07162-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNiche colonizationHost–microorganism interactionsHost-microbiota interactionsInvade host tissuesStrain-specific interactionsHost cells in vitroConspecific strainsEffect of indigenous microorganismsHost biologyHost proteinsSecreted proteinsCommensal microorganismsExoproteinsBacterial strainsDiverse phylogenyMolecular basisMyriad microorganismsTissue of originTissue isolationCells in vitroInteractomeBinding patternsHost tissuesBiological logicHost immune system in vivoSocioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Cavazos J, Venkataraman S, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D. Socioeconomic Diversity in Admissions to MD-PhD Programs, 2014-2019. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e241951. PMID: 38470423, PMCID: PMC10936114, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDevelopment of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools
Boatright D, Nguyen M, Hill K, Berg D, Castillo-Page L, Anderson N, Agbelese V, Venkataraman S, Saha S, Schoenbaum S, Richards R, Jordan A, Asabor E, White M. Development of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e240001. PMID: 38381434, PMCID: PMC10882418, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasure students' perceptionsStudents' perceptionsConfirmatory factor analysisMedical students' perceptionsLearning environmentGraduation QuestionnaireMedical schoolsSurvey itemsEquitable learning environmentsLiaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited medical schoolsStudent responsesFactor analysisStudentsSchoolPromote diversityAAMC Graduation QuestionnaireInternal consistencyPsychometric validationUndergraduate medical studentsNational priorityEquityPsychometrically valid measurePerceptionAAMCDelphi panel membersMedical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Pereira-Lima K, Bullock J, Addams A, Moreland C, Boatright D. Medical Student Burnout by Race, Ethnicity, and Multiple Disability Status. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2351046. PMID: 38198142, PMCID: PMC10782232, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51046.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School
Havemann C, Mason H, Russell R, Casillas A, Nguyen M, Boatright D, Webber A, Parilla J, Gallegos A, Wyatt T. Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2347528. PMID: 38091039, PMCID: PMC10719755, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47528.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply
Nguyen M, Fancher T, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Medical School Applicants and Matriculants—Reply. JAMA 2023, 330: 1288-1289. PMID: 37787797, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.14930.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science
Nguyen M, Dardik A. Enhancing the vascular surgeon-scientist workforce with diversity and team science. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2023, 78: 852-853. PMID: 37739745, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.06.005.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersIntersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
Lett E, Tran N, Nweke N, Nguyen M, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Boatright D. Intersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2330847. PMID: 37733347, PMCID: PMC10514741, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChanging Faces: Factors Associated with the Intention to Pursue Plastic Surgery and Practice in Underserved Areas
Nguyen M, Kaminaka A, Brutus N, Gonzalez L, Ratanpal A, Alperovich M, Jeffe D, Ata A, Mason H, Butler P. Changing Faces: Factors Associated with the Intention to Pursue Plastic Surgery and Practice in Underserved Areas. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open 2023, 11: e5177. PMID: 37577250, PMCID: PMC10419697, DOI: 10.1097/gox.0000000000005177.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPlastic surgeryUnderserved areasPlastic surgery serviceUnderserved communitiesSurgery serviceReconstructive surgerySurgeryUS medical school graduatesMultivariate analysisReconstructive surgeonMedical CollegeHealth equitySurgical specialtiesMedical school graduatesUS medical studentsFuture practice intentionsMedical traineesNon-Hispanic white studentsPractice intentionsMedical studentsMedical students' intentionsPatientsCohortAmerican Medical CollegesSurgeonsAssociation of Racial and Ethnic Identity With Attrition From MD-PhD Training Programs
Nguyen M, Lett E, Cavazos J, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Jeffe D, Boatright D. Association of Racial and Ethnic Identity With Attrition From MD-PhD Training Programs. JAMA Internal Medicine 2023, 183: 1021-1023. PMID: 37523174, PMCID: PMC10391356, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Socioeconomic Status, Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Identity With Sustained and Cultivated Careers in Surgery
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Stain S, Dardik A, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Boatright D, Butler P. Association of Socioeconomic Status, Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Identity With Sustained and Cultivated Careers in Surgery. Annals Of Surgery 2023, 279: 367-373. PMID: 37470162, PMCID: PMC10799171, DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgical residencyRetrospective cohort studyFamily incomeNon-surgical specialtiesCohort studySurgeryMedical CollegeMedical schoolsSuccessful placementSocioeconomic statusSurgical workforceSelf-reported sexLower ratesSexU.S. medical studentsSignificant disparitiesAssociationRace/ethnic identityFemale studentsMale studentsResidencyMedical studentsEthnicityAmerican Medical CollegesRates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Chaudhry S, Pomahac B, Boatright D, Dardik A. Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: 756-764. PMID: 37195709, PMCID: PMC10193263, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth fundingNational InstituteNIH fundingCross-sectional studyDepartment of SurgeryGlobal disease burdenNumber of NIHNIH RePORTER databaseDisease burdenSurgical diseaseSurgical departmentPatient careResearch project grantsClinical settingSurgical subspecialtiesPhD scientistsSurgeryNIH grantsSubstantial disparitiesBoard certificationNIH investigatorsNIHClinical demandInvestigatorsProject grantsTransition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department
Nguyen M, Panyadahundi A, Olagun-Samuel C, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dardik A, Boatright D. Transition From Mentored to Independent NIH Funding by Gender and Department. JAMA 2023, 329: 2189-2190. PMID: 37367985, PMCID: PMC10300699, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.7693.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedical student intentions to practice internal medicine in underserved areas associated with debt, identity and extracurricular participation
Lapidus A, Shah S, Mekonnen M, Araj J, Nguyen M, Mason H, Eggan B, Genao I. Medical student intentions to practice internal medicine in underserved areas associated with debt, identity and extracurricular participation. BMC Medical Education 2023, 23: 420. PMID: 37286995, PMCID: PMC10249229, DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04392-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmerican Medical CollegesGraduation QuestionnaireMedical studentsMedical school experienceMedically Underserved AreasStudent debt loadsAllopathic medical studentsSchool experiencesStudentsCultural competencyEthno-racial diversityDebt loadUnderserved areasMedical CollegeCompetenciesCareerCollegePeersExperienceScholarshipIntentIM physiciansQuestionnaireDe-identified dataIntentionTemporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019
Nguyen M, Desai M, Fancher T, Chaudhry S, Mason H, Boatright D. Temporal Trends in Childhood Household Income Among Applicants and Matriculants to Medical School and the Likelihood of Acceptance by Income, 2014-2019. JAMA 2023, 329: 1882-1884. PMID: 37166785, PMCID: PMC10176183, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.5654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Long Shadow: A Historical Perspective on Racism in Medical Education
Anderson N, Nguyen M, Marcotte K, Ramos M, Gruppen L, Boatright D. The Long Shadow: A Historical Perspective on Racism in Medical Education. Academic Medicine 2023, 98: s28-s36. PMID: 37071703, PMCID: PMC10584990, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000005253.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHistory of racismRacial scienceHistory of violenceUnited States todayModern American medicineChristian EuropeInstitutional historyU.S. medical educationEuropean identityHistorical contextParticular historyRacist ideologyWhite supremacistsHistorical perspectiveOwn tellingLong shadowRacial reasoningContemporary termsAmerican medicineGlobal systemRacismStates todayHistoryDeeper appreciationRacial climate