2024
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation
Venkataraman S, Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Hajduk A, Mason H, Webber A, Boatright D. Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Medical Students’ Identity Formation. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2439727. PMID: 39412803, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.39727.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack studentsWhite studentsCross-sectional studyMedical schoolsProfessional developmentMedical studentsMedical educationStudent identity formationHolistic student developmentIdentity formationUS medical studentsProfessional identity formationEthnic discriminationEthnic groupsRetrospective cross-sectional studyStudent developmentInclusive environmentMain OutcomesStudentsSchoolDeidentified dataRisk differenceLikert scaleEducationCombat discriminationRace and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents
Tsai J, Nguyen M, Dudgeon S, McDade W, Kim J, Agrawal P, Boatright D. Race and Sex Disparities Among Emergency Medicine Chief Residents. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2432679. PMID: 39316403, PMCID: PMC11423172, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEM residentsEmergency medicineChief residentsBlack residentsRelative riskWhite residentsCohort study analyzed dataEmergency medicine departmentNationally representative studyStudy analyzed dataAssociation of racial identityMain OutcomesIntersection of raceWhite womenAsian residentsWhite counterpartsRepresentative studySex disparitiesResidency programsElectronic Residency Application ServiceRacial differencesMedicine departmentPositions of leadershipStudy findingsWhite menOutcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability
Nguyen M, Meeks L, Sheets Z, Betchkal R, Pereira-Lima K, Moreland C, Boatright D. Outcomes of the Main Residency Match for Applicants With Disability. JAMA 2024, 331: 1590-1592. PMID: 38630504, PMCID: PMC11024793, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.5000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDevelopment of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools
Boatright D, Nguyen M, Hill K, Berg D, Castillo-Page L, Anderson N, Agbelese V, Venkataraman S, Saha S, Schoenbaum S, Richards R, Jordan A, Asabor E, White M. Development of a Tool to Measure Student Perceptions of Equity and Inclusion in Medical Schools. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e240001. PMID: 38381434, PMCID: PMC10882418, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeasure students' perceptionsStudents' perceptionsConfirmatory factor analysisMedical students' perceptionsLearning environmentGraduation QuestionnaireMedical schoolsSurvey itemsEquitable learning environmentsLiaison Committee on Medical Education-accredited medical schoolsStudent responsesFactor analysisStudentsSchoolPromote diversityAAMC Graduation QuestionnaireInternal consistencyPsychometric validationUndergraduate medical studentsNational priorityEquityPsychometrically valid measurePerceptionAAMCDelphi panel members
2023
Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School
Havemann C, Mason H, Russell R, Casillas A, Nguyen M, Boatright D, Webber A, Parilla J, Gallegos A, Wyatt T. Challenges Facing First-Generation College Graduates in Medical School. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2347528. PMID: 38091039, PMCID: PMC10719755, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47528.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex
Lett E, Tran N, Nweke N, Nguyen M, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Boatright D. Intersectional Disparities in Emergency Medicine Residents’ Performance Assessments by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2330847. PMID: 37733347, PMCID: PMC10514741, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Chaudhry S, Pomahac B, Boatright D, Dardik A. Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020. JAMA Surgery 2023, 158: 756-764. PMID: 37195709, PMCID: PMC10193263, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth fundingNational InstituteNIH fundingCross-sectional studyDepartment of SurgeryGlobal disease burdenNumber of NIHNIH RePORTER databaseDisease burdenSurgical diseaseSurgical departmentPatient careResearch project grantsClinical settingSurgical subspecialtiesPhD scientistsSurgeryNIH grantsSubstantial disparitiesBoard certificationNIH investigatorsNIHClinical demandInvestigatorsProject grantsGender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020
Nguyen M, Gonzalez L, Chaudhry S, Ahuja N, Pomahac B, Newman A, Cannon A, Zarebski S, Dardik A, Boatright D. Gender Disparity in National Institutes of Health Funding Among Surgeon-Scientists From 1995 to 2020. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e233630. PMID: 36939702, PMCID: PMC10028489, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3630.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyNIH fundingNational InstitutePatient-centered researchNIH RePORTER databaseWarrants further investigationPrincipal investigatorSurgical diseaseGlobal burdenMAIN OUTCOMEResearch project grantsSurgeonsWomenHealth fundingAcademic surgeonsMenNIH grantsDiseaseFurther investigationGender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants
Nguyen M, Chaudhry S, Desai M, Dzirasa K, Cavazos J, Boatright D. Gender, Racial, and Ethnic and Inequities in Receipt of Multiple National Institutes of Health Research Project Grants. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e230855. PMID: 36853608, PMCID: PMC9975935, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional studyResearch project grantsNational cohortHealth Research Project GrantPrincipal investigatorNational InstituteComplex health problemsWarrants further investigationNIH investigatorsProject grantsRacial groupsMAIN OUTCOMEEarly-stage investigatorsHealth problemsRacial distributionHealth investigatorsNIH grantsAnnual numberCohort
2022
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments
Boatright D, Anderson N, Kim J, Holmboe E, McDade W, Fancher T, Gross C, Chaudhry S, Nguyen M, Tiako M, Colson E, Xu Y, Li F, Dziura J, Saha S. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Internal Medicine Residency Assessments. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2247649. PMID: 36580337, PMCID: PMC9857126, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVariation in Research Experiences and Publications During Medical School by Sex and Race and Ethnicity
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Asabor E, Desai MM, Lett E, Cavazos JE, Mason HRC, Boatright D. Variation in Research Experiences and Publications During Medical School by Sex and Race and Ethnicity. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2238520. PMID: 36282497, PMCID: PMC9597391, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38520.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStudent intentions to pursue obstetrics and gynecology training and practice in underserved areas
Martinez S, Rrapi E, Hacker MR, Nguyen M, Jeffe DB, Capellan A, McKinney S. Student intentions to pursue obstetrics and gynecology training and practice in underserved areas. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2022, 228: 242-246.e2. PMID: 36116522, PMCID: PMC10431753, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.09.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students
Hill KA, Desai MM, Chaudhry SI, Nguyen M, McDade W, Xu Y, Li F, Fancher T, Hajduk AM, Westervelt MJ, Boatright D. Association of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2229062. PMID: 36069984, PMCID: PMC9453541, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntersections of identitySexual orientationLGB studentsHeterosexual studentsWhite studentsFamily incomeMarginalized groupsStudent raceMarginalized identityAmerican IndiansMultiracial studentsDifferent identitiesAlaska NativesAsian studentsIdentityMembershipSocietyPacific IslandersRaceEthnicityIncomeIntersectionData collection instrumentSociety membershipNativesAssociation of Sociodemographic Characteristics With US Medical Student Attrition
Nguyen M, Chaudhry SI, Desai MM, Chen C, Mason HRC, McDade WA, Fancher TL, Boatright D. Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics With US Medical Student Attrition. JAMA Internal Medicine 2022, 182: 917-924. PMID: 35816334, PMCID: PMC9274446, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRetrospective cohort studyCohort studyMAIN OUTCOMELow incomeHealth care accessPatient populationResource-limited communitiesCare accessAllopathic doctorsMedical schoolsSignificant associationSociodemographic characteristicsLogistic regressionRate of attritionPhysician workforceMedical school matriculantsMedical traineesMedical workforceAttrition ratesOutcomesNon-Hispanic white studentsAssociationNeighbourhood statusAttritionCharacteristics of graduating medical students interested in neurosurgery with intention to practice in underserved areas: Implications for residency programs
Barrie U, Williams M, Nguyen M, Kenfack YJ, Mason H, Ata A, Aoun SG, Pilitsis JG. Characteristics of graduating medical students interested in neurosurgery with intention to practice in underserved areas: Implications for residency programs. Clinical Neurology And Neurosurgery 2022, 218: 107293. PMID: 35598580, DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107293.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Association of Demographic Factors and Medical School Experiences With Students’ Intention to Pursue a Surgical Specialty and Practice in Underserved Areas
Nguyen M, Cerasani M, Dinka LA, Rodriguez JA, Omoruan M, Acosta E, Alder KD, Brutus NN, Termuhlen PM, Dardik A, Mason HRC, Stain SC. Association of Demographic Factors and Medical School Experiences With Students’ Intention to Pursue a Surgical Specialty and Practice in Underserved Areas. JAMA Surgery 2021, 156: e214898. PMID: 34613342, PMCID: PMC8495601, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.4898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnderserved areasSurgical specialtiesDemographic factorsCommunity healthComplete demographic dataCross-sectional studyLogistic regression modelsSurgical workforce shortageStudy cohortMean ageMAIN OUTCOMEAmerican CollegeSurgeryDemographic dataHealth disparitiesHealth resourcesHealth equityAmerican Medical Colleges Graduation QuestionnaireServices AdministrationMedical school electiveMedical specialtiesMedical school experienceUS allopathic medical studentsAssociationWorkforce shortagesDemographic Factors and Academic Outcomes Associated With Taking a Leave of Absence From Medical School
Nguyen M, Song SH, Ferritto A, Ata A, Mason HRC. Demographic Factors and Academic Outcomes Associated With Taking a Leave of Absence From Medical School. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2033570. PMID: 33481029, PMCID: PMC7823220, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33570.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Newborn Dried Blood Spots for Serologic Surveys of COVID-19
Liu F, Nguyen M, Vijayakumar P, Kaplan A, Meir A, Dai Y, Wang E, Walsh H, Ring AM, Omer SB, Farhadian SF. Newborn Dried Blood Spots for Serologic Surveys of COVID-19. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2020, 39: e454-e456. PMID: 33105339, PMCID: PMC7654948, DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000002918.Peer-Reviewed Original Research