2023
Comparison of Metabolic Response to Colonic Fermentation in Lean Youth vs Youth With Obesity
Galuppo B, Umano G, Li Z, Van Name M, Samuels S, Kien C, Cline G, Wagner D, Barbieri E, Tricò D, Santoro N. Comparison of Metabolic Response to Colonic Fermentation in Lean Youth vs Youth With Obesity. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2312530. PMID: 37159195, PMCID: PMC10170343, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.12530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFermentationGhrelinHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin, Regular, HumanLactuloseMalePediatric ObesityTyrosineConceptsInsulin sensitivity indexCross-sectional studyFree fatty acidsColonic fermentationActive glucagon-like peptide-1Plasma free fatty acidsGlucagon-like peptide-1Indigestible dietary carbohydratesReduction of ghrelinActive GLP-1Health care burdenBody mass indexMetabolic responseInsulin-resistant groupLean youthObese insulinOIS groupPYY responseAnorexigenic responsePediatric obesityMass indexTyrosine tyrosineInsulin resistanceIntravenous infusionHormone secretion
2022
Safety and Glycemic Outcomes With a Tubeless Automated Insulin Delivery System in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Single-Arm Multicenter Clinical Trial
Sherr JL, Bode BW, Forlenza GP, Laffel LM, Schoelwer MJ, Buckingham BA, Criego AB, DeSalvo DJ, MacLeish SA, Hansen DW, Ly TT, Sherr J, Weyman K, Tichy E, VanName M, Brei M, Zgorski M, Steffen A, Carria L, Bode B, Busby A, Forlenza G, Wadwa R, Slover R, Cobry E, Messer L, Laffel L, Isganaitis E, Ambler-Osborn L, Freiner E, Turcotte C, Volkening L, Schoelwer M, Brown S, Krauthause K, Emory E, Oliveri M, Buckingham B, Ekhlaspour L, Kingman R, Criego A, Schwartz B, Gandrud L, Grieme A, Hyatt J, DeSalvo D, McKay S, DeLaO K, Villegas C, MacLeish S, Wood J, Kaminski B, Casey T, Campbell W, Behm K, Adams R, Hansen D, Stone S, Bzdick S, Bulger J, Agostini L, Doolittle S, Kivilaid K, Kleve K, Ly T, Dumais B, Vienneau T, Huyett L, Lee J, O’Connor J, Benjamin E. Safety and Glycemic Outcomes With a Tubeless Automated Insulin Delivery System in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Single-Arm Multicenter Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care 2022, 45: 1907-1910. PMID: 35678724, PMCID: PMC9346983, DOI: 10.2337/dc21-2359.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin delivery systemsSingle-arm studyLong-term complicationsMulticenter clinical trialType 1 diabetesSensor glucose levelsYoung childrenBaseline data collectionReduced hypoglycemiaDiabetic ketoacidosisGlycemic targetsUsual therapyGlycemic measuresSevere hypoglycemiaDelivery systemStudy endGlycemic outcomesClinical trialsGlucose levelsType 1HypoglycemiaInvestigational systemDlChildrenStudy phaseA low n‐6 to n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio diet improves hyperinsulinaemia by restoring insulin clearance in obese youth
Tricò D, Galderisi A, Van Name MA, Caprio S, Samuels S, Li Z, Galuppo BT, Savoye M, Mari A, Feldstein AE, Santoro N. A low n‐6 to n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio diet improves hyperinsulinaemia by restoring insulin clearance in obese youth. Diabetes Obesity And Metabolism 2022, 24: 1267-1276. PMID: 35297549, PMCID: PMC9177628, DOI: 10.1111/dom.14695.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentBlood GlucoseDietFatty Acids, Omega-3GlucoseHumansHyperinsulinismInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin, Regular, HumanObesityConceptsOral glucose tolerance testΒ-cell glucose sensitivityInsulin clearanceΒ-cell functionObese youthInsulin secretionRatio dietGlucose-dependent insulin secretionAbdominal magnetic resonance imagingWhole-body insulin sensitivityImpaired insulin clearancePostload insulin levelsWorse metabolic profileGlucose tolerance testHepatic fat contentDietary-induced changesGlucose sensitivityMagnetic resonance imagingInsulin levelsHepatic fatInsulin resistancePlasma insulinTolerance testInsulin sensitivityC-peptide