Practice Advisory for Postoperative Pain Management of Cardiac Surgical Patients: Executive Summary: A Report by Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
Makkad B, Heinke T, Sheriffdeen R, Meng M, Kachulis B, Grant M, Popescu W, Brodt J, Khatib D, Wu C, Kertai M, Bollen B. Practice Advisory for Postoperative Pain Management of Cardiac Surgical Patients: Executive Summary: A Report by Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. Journal Of Cardiothoracic And Vascular Anesthesia 2024 DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2024.10.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiac surgical patientsTreat postoperative painCardiac surgeryPostoperative painMultimodal analgesiaSurgical patientsAssociated with significant postoperative painManagement of cardiac surgical patientsImproving postoperative pain reliefOpioid-associated side effectsEra of enhanced recoveryHigh dose opioidsSignificant postoperative painPain-related outcomesPostoperative pain reliefFascial plane blocksCo-existing morbiditiesPostoperative pain managementPractice advisorySociety of Cardiovascular AnesthesiologistsEvidence-based recommendationsDose opioidsOptimal analgesiaPlane blockPain relief