Intravenous Nicotine Self-Administration in Smokers: Dose–Response Function and Sex Differences
Jensen KP, DeVito EE, Valentine G, Gueorguieva R, Sofuoglu M. Intravenous Nicotine Self-Administration in Smokers: Dose–Response Function and Sex Differences. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 41: 2034-2040. PMID: 26717881, PMCID: PMC4908640, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressureHeart rateFemale smokersRandomized double-blind crossover designDouble-blind crossover designSubjective effectsTobacco-dependent subjectsSex differencesDiastolic blood pressureIntravenous Nicotine Self-AdministrationSelf-administration ratesNicotine Self-AdministrationDose-response functionNicotine dosesNicotine doseTobacco dependenceIntravenous nicotineCrossover designSelf-AdministrationReinforcement thresholdSmokersInfusionNicotineForced-choice trialsAversive responses