2022
Maximizing the value of phase III trials in immuno-oncology: A checklist from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC)
Atkins MB, Abu-Sbeih H, Ascierto PA, Bishop MR, Chen DS, Dhodapkar M, Emens LA, Ernstoff MS, Ferris RL, Greten TF, Gulley JL, Herbst RS, Humphrey RW, Larkin J, Margolin KA, Mazzarella L, Ramalingam SS, Regan MM, Rini BI, Sznol M. Maximizing the value of phase III trials in immuno-oncology: A checklist from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC). Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2022, 10: e005413. PMID: 36175037, PMCID: PMC9528604, DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2022-005413.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChecklistClinical Trials as TopicImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyLigandsNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorConceptsPhase III trialsImmunotherapy of cancerIII trialsCurative responseImmune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapyCell death protein 1Checkpoint inhibitor monotherapyDefinitive predictive biomarkersDurable clinical benefitProgression-free survivalMinority of patientsDeath protein 1Variety of indicationsClinical trial designAnimal tumor modelsLimited Phase IDrug development programsImmunotherapy combinationsInvestigational chemotherapyImmunotherapy fieldInhibitor monotherapyOverall survivalDismal prognosisClinical benefitSurvival outcomes
2021
Resistance mechanisms to checkpoint inhibitors
Weiss SA, Sznol M. Resistance mechanisms to checkpoint inhibitors. Current Opinion In Immunology 2021, 69: 47-55. PMID: 33676271, DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-1/PD-L1 axisMultiple immune checkpoint inhibitorsPD1/PD-L1PD-L1 axisHuman translational studiesPre-clinical studiesPre-clinical animalResistance mechanismsCheckpoint inhibitorsPD-L1Clinical outcomesTreatment failureClinical trialsTranslational studiesCancer treatmentPotential mechanismsInhibitorsPatientsClinicTrialsAntibodies
2019
Immunotherapy of Melanoma: Facts and Hopes
Weiss SA, Wolchok JD, Sznol M. Immunotherapy of Melanoma: Facts and Hopes. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25: 5191-5201. PMID: 30923036, PMCID: PMC6726509, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1550.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall survivalMetastatic diseaseImmune therapyPredictive biomarkersNivolumab/ipilimumab combinationRandomized phase III trialLong-term clinical benefitImmunobiology of tumorsDuration of therapyPhase III trialsLong-term survivorsEffective immune therapyAdjuvant settingIpilimumab combinationMetastatic settingIII trialsPatient subsetsClinical benefitImmune modulationMetastatic melanomaClinical trialsSingle agentTherapyTrue increaseCell therapy
2017
Challenges in Conducting Clinical Research on Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Sznol M. Challenges in Conducting Clinical Research on Patients With Advanced Melanoma. The Cancer Journal 2017, 23: 75-78. PMID: 28114259, DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune therapyClinical researchFirst-line doubletPredictive clinical variablesSecond-line settingFirst-line therapyPool of patientsSignal of activityTreatment of melanomaSuboptimal responseAdvanced melanomaCare therapyInvestigational therapiesClinical variablesMultidrug regimensMultidrug combinationsPredictive biomarkersClinical studiesLower incidenceTissue biomarkersNew agentsNew treatmentsTherapyLarger studyMelanoma
2014
Blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 Pathway as a Basis for Combination Anticancer Therapy
Sznol M. Blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 Pathway as a Basis for Combination Anticancer Therapy. The Cancer Journal 2014, 20: 290-295. PMID: 25098290, DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPD-1/PD-L1 blockadePD-L1 blockadeT cell responsesTumor-specific T-cell responsesB7-H1/PDCell responsesOverall risk-benefit ratioAntitumor T-cell responsesTumor microenvironmentAnimal tumor model systemsAbundant preclinical dataAutoimmune-like toxicitiesSubset of patientsRecent clinical trialsRisk-benefit ratioT lymphocyte suppressionEarly clinical developmentActivated T lymphocytesTumor model systemsCombination anticancer therapyClinical responseDurable responsesDeath-1Metastatic melanomaPreclinical data
2012
Advances in the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma: New Immunomodulatory Agents
Sznol M. Advances in the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma: New Immunomodulatory Agents. Seminars In Oncology 2012, 39: 192-203. PMID: 22484191, DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2012.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodiesClinical Trials as TopicCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunologic FactorsMelanomaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicConceptsNew immunomodulatory agentsImmunomodulatory agentsMetastatic melanomaT cell activationT cellsAdverse eventsDendritic cellsClinical activityOngoing phase III trialsRandomized phase III studyCo-inhibitory receptor PD-1Co-stimulatory antibodiesMajor adverse eventsPhase III studyPhase III trialsReceptor PD-1Durable clinical responsesImmune cell subsetsSubsequent clinical trialsParticular T cellsActivated T cellsMechanism of actionAdvanced diseaseClinical responseIII study
2011
White Paper on Adoptive Cell Therapy for Cancer with Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes: A Report of the CTEP Subcommittee on Adoptive Cell Therapy
Weber J, Atkins M, Hwu P, Radvanyi L, Sznol M, Yee C, Committee O. White Paper on Adoptive Cell Therapy for Cancer with Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes: A Report of the CTEP Subcommittee on Adoptive Cell Therapy. Clinical Cancer Research 2011, 17: 1664-1673. PMID: 21325070, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-2272.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesClinical Trials as TopicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemiaLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaPatient CareConceptsAdoptive T-cell therapyTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesAdoptive cell therapyInterleukin-2TIL therapyClinical trialsRandomized phase II/III clinical trialsExpansion of TILTumor antigen-specific T cellsHigh-dose IL-2Phase II/III clinical trialsHigh-dose interleukin-2Autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytesLonger progression-free survivalPhase II/IIIAntigen-specific T cellsCell therapyT cell-based therapiesTIL infusion productsClinical response rateNonrandomized clinical trialProgression-free survivalStage IV melanomaMetastatic melanoma patientsT-cell therapyFuture perspectives in melanoma research. Meeting report from the "Melanoma Research: a bridge Naples-USA. Naples, December 6th-7th2010"
Ascierto PA, De Maio E, Bertuzzi S, Palmieri G, Halaban R, Hendrix M, Kashani-sabet M, Ferrone S, Wang E, Cochran A, Rivoltini L, Lee PP, Fox BA, Kirkwood JM, Ullmann CD, Lehmann FF, Sznol M, Schwartzentruber DJ, Maio M, Flaherty K, Galon J, Ribas A, Yang J, Stroncek DF, Mozzillo N, Marincola FM. Future perspectives in melanoma research. Meeting report from the "Melanoma Research: a bridge Naples-USA. Naples, December 6th-7th2010". Journal Of Translational Medicine 2011, 9: 32. PMID: 21439082, PMCID: PMC3078100, DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-32.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorClinical Trials as TopicHumansItalyMelanomaMiceResearchSignal TransductionUnited StatesIn vitro studies of dasatinib, its targets and predictors of sensitivity
Jilaveanu LB, Zito CR, Aziz SA, Chakraborty A, Davies MA, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Dudek A, Sznol M, Kluger HM. In vitro studies of dasatinib, its targets and predictors of sensitivity. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research 2011, 24: 386-389. PMID: 21320292, PMCID: PMC4431976, DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-148x.2011.00835.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2010
Melanoma: A model for testing new agents in combination therapies
Ascierto PA, Streicher HZ, Sznol M. Melanoma: A model for testing new agents in combination therapies. Journal Of Translational Medicine 2010, 8: 38. PMID: 20406483, PMCID: PMC2873374, DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-8-38.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyHumansMelanomaModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionConceptsC-Kit inhibitorsAdvanced melanomaImmune modulatorsIntroduction of interferonNew single agentsMulti-modality treatmentReliable predictive biomarkersSelection of patientsAdoptive cellular therapyAnti-angiogenesis agentsValidation of PatientAdditional molecular targetsImmunologic modulatorsAdvanced diseaseCombination therapyPredictive biomarkersIL-2High success rateIndividual patientsNew agentsSmall molecule inhibitorsPatientsSingle agentResponse rateAnticancer modalities
2007
A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics
Hoos A, Parmiani G, Hege K, Sznol M, Loibner H, Eggermont A, Urba W, Blumenstein B, Sacks N, Keilholz U, Nichol G. A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics. Journal Of Immunotherapy 2007, 30: 1-15. PMID: 17198079, DOI: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211341.88835.ae.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCancer VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicConceptsTherapeutic cancer vaccinesPhase 2 trialCancer vaccinesEfficacy trialsPrinciple trialImmune responseEnd pointCytotoxic agentsCombination therapyRelated biologicsBiologic activitySingle-arm phase 2 trialRandomized phase 2 trialClinical development challengesRandomized phase 2Primary end pointStudy end pointTumor response ratePhase 3 studyPhase 3 trialClinical end pointsNovel cancer vaccinesDifferent clinical characteristicsSuch immune responsesClinical development plan