2016
Immunomodulatory Activity of Nivolumab in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Choueiri TK, Fishman MN, Escudier B, McDermott DF, Drake CG, Kluger H, Stadler WM, Perez-Gracia JL, McNeel DG, Curti B, Harrison MR, Plimack ER, Appleman L, Fong L, Albiges L, Cohen L, Young TC, Chasalow SD, Ross-Macdonald P, Srivastava S, Jure-Kunkel M, Kurland JF, Simon JS, Sznol M. Immunomodulatory Activity of Nivolumab in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2016, 22: 5461-5471. PMID: 27169994, PMCID: PMC5106340, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2839.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic renal cell carcinomaTreatment-naïve patientsPD-L1 expressionTumor-associated lymphocytesTreatment biopsiesOverall survivalAnti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitorImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMedian overall survivalNew safety signalsPD-1 inhibitionPhase 3 trialMedian percent changeRenal cell carcinomaUpregulation of IFNγTumor gene expressionNivolumab dosesSerum chemokinesCheckpoint inhibitorsChemokine levelsBaseline biopsiesCell carcinomaImmunomodulatory effectsPeripheral bloodClinical activity
2015
Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial
Weber JS, D'Angelo SP, Minor D, Hodi FS, Gutzmer R, Neyns B, Hoeller C, Khushalani NI, Miller WH, Lao CD, Linette GP, Thomas L, Lorigan P, Grossmann KF, Hassel JC, Maio M, Sznol M, Ascierto PA, Mohr P, Chmielowski B, Bryce A, Svane IM, Grob JJ, Krackhardt AM, Horak C, Lambert A, Yang AS, Larkin J. Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2015, 16: 375-384. PMID: 25795410, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(15)70076-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCTLA-4 AntigenDisease-Free SurvivalDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNivolumabPaclitaxelProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafConceptsPhase 3 trialObjective responseAdvanced melanomaBRAF inhibitorsPrimary endpointAdverse eventsGrade 3Human IgG4 PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibodyDrug-related serious adverse eventsICC groupImmune checkpoint inhibitor antibodyCheckpoint inhibitor antibodyDurable objective responsesLater-line treatmentNivolumab-treated patientsSafety of nivolumabTreatment-related deathsUnacceptable toxic effectsSerious adverse eventsProportion of patientsFirst interim analysisNew treatment optionsBest overall responseDose of treatmentHigh unmet need
2007
A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics
Hoos A, Parmiani G, Hege K, Sznol M, Loibner H, Eggermont A, Urba W, Blumenstein B, Sacks N, Keilholz U, Nichol G. A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics. Journal Of Immunotherapy 2007, 30: 1-15. PMID: 17198079, DOI: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211341.88835.ae.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTherapeutic cancer vaccinesPhase 2 trialCancer vaccinesEfficacy trialsPrinciple trialImmune responseEnd pointCytotoxic agentsCombination therapyRelated biologicsBiologic activitySingle-arm phase 2 trialRandomized phase 2 trialClinical development challengesRandomized phase 2Primary end pointStudy end pointTumor response ratePhase 3 studyPhase 3 trialClinical end pointsNovel cancer vaccinesDifferent clinical characteristicsSuch immune responsesClinical development plan