The association between hormonal contraceptive use and smoking, negative affect, and cessation attempts in college females
Stewart S, Peltier M, Roys M, Copeland A. The association between hormonal contraceptive use and smoking, negative affect, and cessation attempts in college females. Drug And Alcohol Dependence Reports 2022, 3: 100063. PMID: 36845992, PMCID: PMC9948877, DOI: 10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHormonal contraceptivesHC useCurrent smokingCessation attemptsCombination hormonal contraceptivesHormonal contraceptive useEndogenous female hormonesSmoking status interactionFemale hormonesContraceptive useQuit attemptsLower anxiety levelsNicotine useTreatment targetsPast cessation attemptsSmokingCurrent HC useProgestinsExogenous hormonesAdditional studiesWomenStatus interactionAnxiety levelsSignificant differencesSignificant main effect