2009
Langerhans Cell Deficiency Impairs Ixodes scapularis Suppression of Th1 Responses in Mice
Vesely DL, Fish D, Shlomchik MJ, Kaplan DH, Bockenstedt LK. Langerhans Cell Deficiency Impairs Ixodes scapularis Suppression of Th1 Responses in Mice. Infection And Immunity 2009, 77: 1881-1887. PMID: 19273564, PMCID: PMC2681756, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00030-09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTh1 responseTick salivaLangerhans cell subsetsLC-deficient miceSkin dendritic cellsTh1 immune responseTh cell polarizationTh cell responsesRegional lymph nodesT cell responsesTick feedingSecondary lymphoid organsGamma interferon productionSpleens of miceWild-type miceIxodes scapularis ticksT helperDendritic cellsLymph nodesLN cellsCell subsetsImmunomodulatory effectsLymphoid organsTh2 cellsImmune response
2005
Infection-Induced Marginal Zone B Cell Production of Borrelia hermsii-Specific Antibody Is Impaired in the Absence of CD1d
Belperron AA, Dailey CM, Bockenstedt LK. Infection-Induced Marginal Zone B Cell Production of Borrelia hermsii-Specific Antibody Is Impaired in the Absence of CD1d. The Journal Of Immunology 2005, 174: 5681-5686. PMID: 15843569, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.9.5681.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityAntigens, CD1Antigens, CD1dB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBorreliaBorrelia InfectionsDNA, BacterialGerminal CenterImmune SeraImmunity, InnateImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin MLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutConceptsMZB cellsActivation markersPathogen burdenMouse serumAbsence of CD1dBlood-borne AgsCD1d-deficient micePathogen-specific IgMActivation marker expressionMarginal zone B cellsT cell helpImmune mouse serumWild-type miceCritical host defenseB cell productionB. hermsiiCD1d expressionSerum levelsCell helpPassive transferSpirochete burdenAb productionSpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiB cellsCell activation
2004
Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice
Liu N, Montgomery RR, Barthold SW, Bockenstedt LK. Myeloid Differentiation Antigen 88 Deficiency Impairs Pathogen Clearance but Does Not Alter Inflammation in Borrelia burgdorferi-Infected Mice. Infection And Immunity 2004, 72: 3195-3203. PMID: 15155621, PMCID: PMC415708, DOI: 10.1128/iai.72.6.3195-3203.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, DifferentiationArthritisBorrelia burgdorferiDNA, BacterialInflammationLyme DiseaseMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88MyocarditisOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicUrineConceptsToll-like receptor 2Days of infectionPathogen burdenWT miceAcute inflammationB. burgdorferi-specific antibodyPathogen-specific adaptive immunityMyD88-dependent signaling pathwaysTumor necrosis factor alphaBurgdorferi-specific antibodiesImmunoglobulin G1 responsesTLR2-deficient miceInnate immune cellsBorrelia burgdorferiNecrosis factor alphaWild-type miceIgM titersImmune cellsInflammatory responseFactor alphaAdaptive immunitySpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiWT macrophagesReceptor 2Pathogen clearance