2018
Bilateral independent periodic discharges are associated with electrographic seizures and poor outcome: A case-control study
Osman G, Rahangdale R, Britton JW, Gilmore EJ, Haider HA, Hantus S, Herlopian A, Hocker SE, Woo Lee J, Legros B, Mendoza M, Punia V, Rampal N, Szaflarski JP, Wallace AD, Westover MB, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Bilateral independent periodic discharges are associated with electrographic seizures and poor outcome: A case-control study. Clinical Neurophysiology 2018, 129: 2284-2289. PMID: 30227348, PMCID: PMC6785981, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.07.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBilateral independent periodic dischargesCase-control studyElectrographic seizuresPoor outcomePeriodic dischargesLPD groupBrain injuryRetrospective case-control studyAcute brain injuryAnoxic brain injuryCNS infectionsFrequent etiologyCerebral injuryIll patientsClinical managementPD groupLevel of alertnessHigh riskBetter outcomesPatientsMultivariate analysisSeizuresInjuryPotential important implicationsOutcomesComparative efficacy of unique antiepileptic drug regimens in focal epilepsy: An exploratory study
Legge AW, Detyniecki K, Javed A, Hirsch LJ, Kato K, Buchsbaum R, Chen B, Choi H. Comparative efficacy of unique antiepileptic drug regimens in focal epilepsy: An exploratory study. Epilepsy Research 2018, 142: 73-80. PMID: 29571152, DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.03.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFocal epilepsyLamotrigine monotherapyUnique regimensSeizure freedomAntiepileptic drug polytherapyContinuous seizure freedomUnique antiepileptic drugAED regimensAED treatmentDrug polytherapyPersistent seizuresPhenytoin monotherapyAntiepileptic drugsEpilepsy severityPatient comparisonSix-month periodMonotherapyRegimensSame patientComparative efficacyBetter outcomesPatientsPolytherapyBetter efficacyEpilepsy
2015
Prognostication of post-cardiac arrest coma: early clinical and electroencephalographic predictors of outcome
Sivaraju A, Gilmore EJ, Wira CR, Stevens A, Rampal N, Moeller JJ, Greer DM, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Prognostication of post-cardiac arrest coma: early clinical and electroencephalographic predictors of outcome. Intensive Care Medicine 2015, 41: 1264-1272. PMID: 25940963, DOI: 10.1007/s00134-015-3834-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBetter outcomesPoor outcomeEpileptiform dischargesPost-cardiac arrest comatose patientsCritical care EEG terminologyPost-cardiac arrest comaMethodsProspective cohort studyContinuous EEG monitoringLow-voltage EEGPositive predictive valueAbsence of reactivityEEG terminologyCohort studySpontaneous circulationBrainstem reflexesClinical outcomesComatose patientsFalse positive ratePoor prognosisPrognostic significanceSuppression burstsClinical variablesClinical correlatesElectroencephalographic patternsElectroencephalographic predictors
2013
7T MR spectroscopic imaging in the localization of surgical epilepsy
Pan JW, Duckrow RB, Gerrard J, Ong C, Hirsch LJ, Resor SR, Zhang Y, Petroff O, Spencer S, Hetherington HP, Spencer DD. 7T MR spectroscopic imaging in the localization of surgical epilepsy. Epilepsia 2013, 54: 1668-1678. PMID: 23895497, PMCID: PMC3938332, DOI: 10.1111/epi.12322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere metabolic abnormalitiesLocalization-related epilepsyMR spectroscopic imagingN-acetyl aspartateComplete resectionMetabolic abnormalitiesBetter outcomesMedial temporal lobe epilepsyResection regionTemporal lobe epilepsyNAA/CrSeizure onset zoneSurgical resectionLobe epilepsySurgical approachSeizure localizationMetabolic dysfunctionInternational LeagueSurgical epilepsyGray matterEpilepsyResectionAbnormalitiesMRSI abnormalitiesOutcome prediction