2024
23. GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES OF BINGE-EATING BEHAVIOUR AND ANOREXIA NERVOSA YIELD INSIGHTS INTO THE UNIQUE AND SHARED BIOLOGY OF EATING DISORDER PHENOTYPES
Huckins L, Termorshuizen J, Davies H, Lee S, Johnson J, Munn-Chernoff M, Thornton L, Källberg J, Bulik C, Breen G, Coleman J. 23. GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES OF BINGE-EATING BEHAVIOUR AND ANOREXIA NERVOSA YIELD INSIGHTS INTO THE UNIQUE AND SHARED BIOLOGY OF EATING DISORDER PHENOTYPES. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2024, 87: 60. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.08.137.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide association studiesIdentification of novel lociGenome-wide association study meta-analysisGenetic correlationsEating Disorders Working GroupBinge-eating behaviorNovel lociGenome-wideGenomic lociAssociation studiesLociGenetic componentEating disorder phenotypesPhenotypeEarly onset obesityBE phenotypeSevere early onset obesityDisorder phenotypesTrans-diagnosticAN subtypesAN-BPAN-RAN-R.Eating disordersBinge-eating/purgingShared Genetic Architecture Between Schizophrenia and Anorexia Nervosa: A Cross-trait Genome-Wide Analysis
Lu Z, Ploner A, Birgegård A, Adan R, Alfredsson L, Ando T, Andreassen O, Baker J, Bergen A, Berrettini W, Birgegård A, Boden J, Boehm I, Perica V, Brandt H, Breen G, Bryois J, Buehren K, Bulik C, Burghardt R, Cassina M, Cichon S, Coleman J, Cone R, Courtet P, Crawford S, Crow S, Crowley J, Danner U, Davis O, de Zwaan M, Dedoussis G, DeSocio J, Dick D, Dikeos D, Dina C, Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Docampo E, Duncan L, Egberts K, Ehrlich S, Escaramís G, Esko T, Estivill X, Farmer A, Favaro A, Fernández-Aranda F, Fischer K, Föcker M, Foretova L, Forstner A, Forzan M, Franklin C, Gallinger S, Giegling I, Giusti-Rodríguez P, Gonidakis F, Gordon S, Gorwood P, Mayora M, Grove J, Guillaume S, Guo Y, Hakonarson H, Halmi K, Hanscombe K, Hatzikotoulas K, Hauser J, Hebebrand J, Helder S, Herms S, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Herzog W, Hinney A, Horwood L, Hübel C, Huckins L, Hudson J, Imgart H, Inoko H, Janout V, Jiménez-Murcia S, Johnson C, Jordan J, Julià A, Kalsi G, Kaminská D, Kaplan A, Kaprio J, Karhunen L, Karwautz A, Kas M, Kaye W, Kennedy J, Kennedy M, Keski-Rahkonen A, Kiezebrink K, Kim Y, Klareskog L, Klump K, Landén M, Larsen J, Le Hellard S, Leppä V, Li D, Lichtenstein P, Lilenfeld L, Lin B, Lissowska J, Luykx J, Maj M, Marsal S, Martin N, Mattheisen M, Mattingsdal M, Medland S, Metspalu A, Meulenbelt I, Micali N, Mitchell K, Mitchell J, Monteleone A, Monteleone P, Mortensen P, Munn-Chernoff M, Nacmias B, Navratilova M, Ntalla I, Olsen C, Ophoff R, Padyukov L, Pantel J, Papezova H, Parker R, Pearson J, Pedersen N, Petersen L, Pinto D, Purves K, Raevuori A, Ramoz N, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Ricca V, Ripatti S, Ripke S, Ritschel F, Roberts M, Rujescu D, Rybakowski F, Santonastaso P, Scherag A, Scherer S, Schmidt U, Schork N, Schosser A, Seitz J, Slachtova L, Slagboom P, Landt M, Slopien A, Sorbi S, Strober M, Sullivan P, Świątkowska B, Szatkiewicz J, Tenconi E, Thornton L, Tortorella A, Treasure J, Tsitsika A, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M, van Elburg A, van Furth E, Wade T, Wagner G, Watson H, Werge T, Whiteman D, Widen E, Woodside D, Yao S, Yilmaz Z, Zeggini E, Zerwas S, Zipfel S, Breen G, Bulik C, Bulik C, Bergen S. Shared Genetic Architecture Between Schizophrenia and Anorexia Nervosa: A Cross-trait Genome-Wide Analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2024, 50: 1255-1265. PMID: 38848516, PMCID: PMC11349005, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbae087.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolygenic overlapConditional/conjunctional false discovery rateGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide analysisConcordant effect directionsProportion of variantsNovel lociFalse discovery rateFunctional annotationGenetic architectureGenetic enrichmentAssociation studiesMultiple genesSynapse organizationMendelian randomization analysisGenetic associationCo-aggregationLociGenetic componentGenetic etiologyAnorexia nervosaFamilial co-aggregationDiscovery rateGenetic factorsRandomization analysisDissecting the biology of feeding and eating disorders
Huckins L, Brennand K, Bulik C. Dissecting the biology of feeding and eating disorders. Trends In Molecular Medicine 2024, 30: 380-391. PMID: 38431502, DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2024.01.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide association studiesVariants to genesGenes to pathwaysSignificant lociFunctional genomicsAssociation studiesGenetic relationshipsIntestinal microbiotaGenetic researchGenomeGenetic correlationsGenesMetabolic contributorsAnorexia nervosaEating disordersPathwayBiologyMetabolic outcomesRisk factorsLociMicrobiotaPhenomicsLethal illnessTraitsFeeding
2022
What next for eating disorder genetics? Replacing myths with facts to sharpen our understanding
Huckins LM, Signer R, Johnson J, Wu YK, Mitchell KS, Bulik CM. What next for eating disorder genetics? Replacing myths with facts to sharpen our understanding. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 3929-3938. PMID: 35595976, PMCID: PMC9718676, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01601-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUsing phenotype risk scores to enhance gene discovery for generalized anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder
Wendt FR, Pathak GA, Deak JD, De Angelis F, Koller D, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Lebovitch DS, Levey DF, Stein MB, Kranzler HR, Koenen KC, Gelernter J, Huckins LM, Polimanti R. Using phenotype risk scores to enhance gene discovery for generalized anxiety disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2022, 27: 2206-2215. PMID: 35181757, PMCID: PMC9133008, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01469-y.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Massively parallel techniques for cataloguing the regulome of the human brain
Townsley KG, Brennand KJ, Huckins LM. Massively parallel techniques for cataloguing the regulome of the human brain. Nature Neuroscience 2020, 23: 1509-1521. PMID: 33199899, PMCID: PMC8018778, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-00740-1.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsRegulatory elementsTarget genesParallel reporter assaysPutative regulatory elementsNon-coding regionsDisease-associated lociSpecific expression patternsCandidate risk lociPluripotent stem cellsHigh-throughput assaysRelevant molecular pathwaysTranscriptional responseRegulatory architectureRisk lociExpression patternsReporter assaysComplex brain disordersMolecular pathwaysRegulomeStem cellsRisk architectureGenetic riskGenesLociGenetic diagnosis
2019
Synergistic effects of common schizophrenia risk variants
Schrode N, Ho SM, Yamamuro K, Dobbyn A, Huckins L, Matos MR, Cheng E, Deans PJM, Flaherty E, Barretto N, Topol A, Alganem K, Abadali S, Gregory J, Hoelzli E, Phatnani H, Singh V, Girish D, Aronow B, Mccullumsmith R, Hoffman GE, Stahl EA, Morishita H, Sklar P, Brennand KJ. Synergistic effects of common schizophrenia risk variants. Nature Genetics 2019, 51: 1475-1485. PMID: 31548722, PMCID: PMC6778520, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-019-0497-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsChloride ChannelsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleFurinGene EditingGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSchizophreniaSNARE ProteinsConceptsExpression quantitative trait lociComplex genetic disorderEQTL genesCommon variantsQuantitative trait lociRisk variantsGene expression differencesPsychiatric disease riskCommon risk variantsPluripotent stem cellsSchizophrenia risk variantsGenetic disordersTrait lociGene perturbationsGenetic approachesExpression differencesGene editingStem cellsGeneralizable phenomenonSynaptic functionGenesVariantsCRISPRLociSpecific effectsGenome-wide association study identifies eight risk loci and implicates metabo-psychiatric origins for anorexia nervosa
Watson H, Yilmaz Z, Thornton L, Hübel C, Coleman J, Gaspar H, Bryois J, Hinney A, Leppä V, Mattheisen M, Medland S, Ripke S, Yao S, Giusti-Rodríguez P, Hanscombe K, Purves K, Adan R, Alfredsson L, Ando T, Andreassen O, Baker J, Berrettini W, Boehm I, Boni C, Perica V, Buehren K, Burghardt R, Cassina M, Cichon S, Clementi M, Cone R, Courtet P, Crow S, Crowley J, Danner U, Davis O, de Zwaan M, Dedoussis G, Degortes D, DeSocio J, Dick D, Dikeos D, Dina C, Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Docampo E, Duncan L, Egberts K, Ehrlich S, Escaramís G, Esko T, Estivill X, Farmer A, Favaro A, Fernández-Aranda F, Fichter M, Fischer K, Föcker M, Foretova L, Forstner A, Forzan M, Franklin C, Gallinger S, Giegling I, Giuranna J, Gonidakis F, Gorwood P, Mayora M, Guillaume S, Guo Y, Hakonarson H, Hatzikotoulas K, Hauser J, Hebebrand J, Helder S, Herms S, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Herzog W, Huckins L, Hudson J, Imgart H, Inoko H, Janout V, Jiménez-Murcia S, Julià A, Kalsi G, Kaminská D, Kaprio J, Karhunen L, Karwautz A, Kas M, Kennedy J, Keski-Rahkonen A, Kiezebrink K, Kim Y, Klareskog L, Klump K, Knudsen G, La Via M, Le Hellard S, Levitan R, Li D, Lilenfeld L, Lin B, Lissowska J, Luykx J, Magistretti P, Maj M, Mannik K, Marsal S, Marshall C, Mattingsdal M, McDevitt S, McGuffin P, Metspalu A, Meulenbelt I, Micali N, Mitchell K, Monteleone A, Monteleone P, Munn-Chernoff M, Nacmias B, Navratilova M, Ntalla I, O’Toole J, Ophoff R, Padyukov L, Palotie A, Pantel J, Papezova H, Pinto D, Rabionet R, Raevuori A, Ramoz N, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Ricca V, Ripatti S, Ritschel F, Roberts M, Rotondo A, Rujescu D, Rybakowski F, Santonastaso P, Scherag A, Scherer S, Schmidt U, Schork N, Schosser A, Seitz J, Slachtova L, Slagboom P, Slof-Op ‘t Landt M, Slopien A, Sorbi S, Świątkowska B, Szatkiewicz J, Tachmazidou I, Tenconi E, Tortorella A, Tozzi F, Treasure J, Tsitsika A, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M, Tziouvas K, van Elburg A, van Furth E, Wagner G, Walton E, Widen E, Zeggini E, Zerwas S, Zipfel S, Bergen A, Boden J, Brandt H, Crawford S, Halmi K, Horwood L, Johnson C, Kaplan A, Kaye W, Mitchell J, Olsen C, Pearson J, Pedersen N, Strober M, Werge T, Whiteman D, Woodside D, Stuber G, Gordon S, Grove J, Henders A, Juréus A, Kirk K, Larsen J, Parker R, Petersen L, Jordan J, Kennedy M, Montgomery G, Wade T, Birgegård A, Lichtenstein P, Norring C, Landén M, Martin N, Mortensen P, Sullivan P, Breen G, Bulik C. Genome-wide association study identifies eight risk loci and implicates metabo-psychiatric origins for anorexia nervosa. Nature Genetics 2019, 51: 1207-1214. PMID: 31308545, PMCID: PMC6779477, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-019-0439-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide association studiesAssociation studiesTwin-based heritability estimatesEating Disorders Working GroupPsychiatric Genomics ConsortiumAnorexia nervosaBody-mass indexSignificant lociGenetic architectureRisk lociGenetics InitiativeGenomics ConsortiumLow body-mass indexMetabo-psychiatric disorderGenetic correlationsMetabolic componentsLociCases of anorexia nervosaPhysical activityAnthropometric traitsPsychiatric disordersHeritability estimatesAnorexia Nervosa Genetics InitiativeNervosaImprove outcomesGenetic Overlap Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Bipolar Disorder Implicates the MARK2 and VAC14 Genes
Drange O, Smeland O, Shadrin A, Finseth P, Witoelar A, Frei O, Group P, Wang Y, Hassani S, Djurovic S, Dale A, Andreassen O, Stahl E, Breen G, Forstner A, McQuillin A, Ripke S, Trubetskoy V, Mattheisen M, Wang Y, Coleman J, Gaspar H, de Leeuw C, Steinberg S, Pavlides J, Trzaskowski M, Pers T, Holmans P, Abbott L, Agerbo E, Akil H, Albani D, Alliey-Rodriguez N, Als T, Anjorin A, Antilla V, Awasthi S, Badner J, Bækvad-Hansen M, Barchas J, Bass N, Bauer M, Belliveau R, Bergen S, Pedersen C, Bøen E, Boks M, Boocock J, Budde M, Bunney W, Burmeister M, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Byerley W, Casas M, Cerrato F, Cervantes P, Chambert K, Charney A, Chen D, Churchhouse C, Clarke T, Coryell W, Craig D, Cruceanu C, Curtis D, Czerski P, Dale A, de Jong S, Degenhardt F, Del-Favero J, DePaulo J, Djurovic S, Dobbyn A, Dumont A, Elvsåshagen T, Escott-Price V, Fan C, Fischer S, Flickinger M, Foroud T, Forty L, Frank J, Fraser C, Freimer N, Friseìn L, Gade K, Gage D, Garnham J, Giambartolomei C, Pedersen M, Goldstein J, Gordon S, Gordon-Smith K, Green E, Green M, Greenwood T, Grove J, Guan W, Parra J, Hamshere M, Hautzinger M, Heilbronner U, Herms S, Hipolito M, Hoffmann P, Holland D, Huckins L, Jamain S, Johnson J, Jureìus A, Kandaswamy R, Karlsson R, Kennedy J, Kittel-Schneider S, Knott S, Knowles J, Kogevinas M, Koller A, Kupka R, Lavebratt C, Lawrence J, Lawson W, Leber M, Lee P, Levy S, Li J, Liu C, Lucae S, Maaser A, MacIntyre D, Mahon P, Maier W, Martinsson L, McCarroll S, McGuffin P, McInnis M, McKay J, Medeiros H, Medland S, Meng F, Milani L, Montgomery G, Morris D, Mühleisen T, Mullins N, Nguyen H, Nievergelt C, Adolfsson A, Nwulia E, O’Donovan C, Loohuis L, Ori A, Oruc L, Ösby U, Perlis R, Perry A, Pfennig A, Potash J, Purcell S, Regeer E, Reif A, Reinbold C, Rice J, Rivas F, Rivera M, Roussos P, Ruderfer D, Ryu E, Saìnchez-Mora C, Schatzberg A, Scheftner W, Schork N, Weickert C, Shehktman T, Shilling P, Sigurdsson E, Slaney C, Smeland O, Sobell J, Hansen C, Spijker A, St Clair D, Steffens M, Strauss J, Streit F, Strohmaier J, Szelinger S, Thompson R, Thorgeirsson T, Treutlein J, Vedder H, Wang W, Watson S, Weickert T, Witt S, Xi S, Xu W, Young A, Zandi P, Zhang P, Zollner S, Adolfsson R, Agartz I, Alda M, Backlund L, Baune B, Bellivier F, Berrettini W, Biernacka J, Blackwood D, Boehnke M, Børglum A, Corvin A, Craddock N, Daly M, Dannlowski U, Esko T, Etain B, Frye M, Fullerton J, Gershon E, Gill M, Goes F, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M, Hauser J, Hougaard D, Hultman C, Jones I, Jones L, Kahn R, Kirov G, Landeìn M, Leboyer M, Lewis C, Li Q, Lissowska J, Martin N, Mayoral F, McElroy S, McIntosh A, McMahon F, Melle I, Metspalu A, Mitchell P, Morken G, Mors O, Mortensen P, Müller-Myhsok B, Myers R, Neale B, Nimgaonkar V, Nordentoft M, Nöthen M, O’Donovan M, Oedegaard K, Owen M, Paciga S, Pato C, Pato M, Posthuma D, Ramos-Quiroga J, Ribaseìs M, Rietschel M, Rouleau G, Schalling M, Schofield P, Schulze T, Serretti A, Smoller J, Stefansson H, Stefansson K, Stordal E, Sullivan P, Turecki G, Vaaler A, Vieta E, Vincent J, Werge T, Nurnberger J, Wray N, Di Florio A, Edenberg H, Cichon S, Ophoff R, Scott L, Andreassen O, Kelsoe J, Sklar P. Genetic Overlap Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Bipolar Disorder Implicates the MARK2 and VAC14 Genes. Frontiers In Neuroscience 2019, 13: 220. PMID: 30930738, PMCID: PMC6425305, DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCommon genetic variantsNovel lociGenetic variantsGenetic overlapPolygenic overlapGenome-wide associationNovel genomic lociNumerous common genetic variantsGenomic lociComplex traitsWide associationGenesLociInternational GenomicsGenetic originTraitsAlzheimer's diseaseImplicatingVariantsGenomicsOverlapBipolar disorderDistinct featuresFurther studies
2018
Landscape of Conditional eQTL in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Co-localization with Schizophrenia GWAS
Dobbyn A, Huckins L, Boocock J, Sloofman L, Glicksberg B, Giambartolomei C, Hoffman G, Perumal T, Girdhar K, Jiang Y, Raj T, Ruderfer D, Kramer R, Pinto D, Akbarian S, Roussos P, Domenici E, Devlin B, Sklar P, Stahl E, Sieberts S, Sklar P, Buxbaum J, Devlin B, Lewis D, Gur R, Hahn C, Hirai K, Toyoshiba H, Domenici E, Essioux L, Mangravite L, Peters M, Lehner T, Lipska B, Cicek A, Lu C, Roeder K, Xie L, Talbot K, Hemby S, Essioux L, Browne A, Chess A, Topol A, Charney A, Dobbyn A, Readhead B, Zhang B, Pinto D, Bennett D, Kavanagh D, Ruderfer D, Stahl E, Schadt E, Hoffman G, Shah H, Zhu J, Johnson J, Fullard J, Dudley J, Girdhar K, Brennand K, Sloofman L, Huckins L, Fromer M, Mahajan M, Roussos P, Akbarian S, Purcell S, Hamamsy T, Raj T, Haroutunian V, Wang Y, Gümüş Z, Senthil G, Kramer R, Logsdon B, Derry J, Dang K, Sieberts S, Perumal T, Visintainer R, Shinobu L, Sullivan P, Klei L. Landscape of Conditional eQTL in Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Co-localization with Schizophrenia GWAS. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2018, 102: 1169-1184. PMID: 29805045, PMCID: PMC5993513, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.04.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExpression quantitative trait lociConditional expression quantitative trait lociCommonMind ConsortiumEQTL signalsGenome-wide association study (GWAS) lociSchizophrenia GWASContext-specific regulationQuantitative trait lociCo-localization analysisGene expression levelsGWAS associationsNovel genesTrait lociStudy lociCausal genesEQTL dataFine mappingGenomic featuresGWAS statisticsGene expressionGenesGWASLociExpression levelsHuman brain samplesCommon schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection
Pardiñas A, Holmans P, Pocklington A, Escott-Price V, Ripke S, Carrera N, Legge S, Bishop S, Cameron D, Hamshere M, Han J, Hubbard L, Lynham A, Mantripragada K, Rees E, MacCabe J, McCarroll S, Baune B, Breen G, Byrne E, Dannlowski U, Eley T, Hayward C, Martin N, McIntosh A, Plomin R, Porteous D, Wray N, Caballero A, Geschwind D, Huckins L, Ruderfer D, Santiago E, Sklar P, Stahl E, Won H, Agerbo E, Als T, Andreassen O, Bækvad-Hansen M, Mortensen P, Pedersen C, Børglum A, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Djurovic S, Durmishi N, Pedersen M, Golimbet V, Grove J, Hougaard D, Mattheisen M, Molden E, Mors O, Nordentoft M, Pejovic-Milovancevic M, Sigurdsson E, Silagadze T, Hansen C, Stefansson K, Stefansson H, Steinberg S, Tosato S, Werge T, GERAD1 Consortium, CRESTAR Consortium, Collier D, Rujescu D, Kirov G, Owen M, O’Donovan M, Walters J. Common schizophrenia alleles are enriched in mutation-intolerant genes and in regions under strong background selection. Nature Genetics 2018, 50: 381-389. PMID: 29483656, PMCID: PMC5918692, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-018-0059-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMutation-intolerant genesGenetic architecture of schizophreniaGenome-wide association studiesChromosome conformation dataGenome fine mappingVariant association signalsAssociation signalsFine-mappingGenetic architectureCausal genesGenomic studiesAssociation studiesRisk variantsSelection pressureGenesLociBrain expressionAssociated with poor qualityBiologyConformational dataDecreased life expectancyChromosomeDebilitating psychiatric conditionAllelesLife expectancy
2017
Investigation of common, low-frequency and rare genome-wide variation in anorexia nervosa
Huckins L, Hatzikotoulas K, Southam L, Thornton L, Steinberg J, Aguilera-McKay F, Treasure J, Schmidt U, Gunasinghe C, Romero A, Curtis C, Rhodes D, Moens J, Kalsi G, Dempster D, Leung R, Keohane A, Burghardt R, Ehrlich S, Hebebrand J, Hinney A, Ludolph A, Walton E, Deloukas P, Hofman A, Palotie A, Palta P, van Rooij F, Stirrups K, Adan R, Boni C, Cone R, Dedoussis G, van Furth E, Gonidakis F, Gorwood P, Hudson J, Kaprio J, Kas M, Keski-Rahonen A, Kiezebrink K, Knudsen G, Slof-Op 't Landt M, Maj M, Monteleone A, Monteleone P, Raevuori A, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Tozzi F, Tsitsika A, van Elburg A, Collier D, Sullivan P, Breen G, Bulik C, Zeggini E. Investigation of common, low-frequency and rare genome-wide variation in anorexia nervosa. Molecular Psychiatry 2017, 23: 1169-1180. PMID: 29155802, PMCID: PMC5828108, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.88.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide significanceGenomic search spaceGenome-wide variationLow-frequency variantsDetect low-frequency variantsPopulations of European originDe novo replicationIntergenic variantVariant associationsExome-chipAssociation studiesIntronic variantsRare variantsIn silicoEuropean originVariantsEffect sizeLociOPCMLWell-poweredSilicoReplicationNeuropsychiatric disorders