2018
Chapter 83 The Hypocalcemic Disorders
Gafni R, Insogna K, Carpenter T. Chapter 83 The Hypocalcemic Disorders. 2018, 527-547. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-809963-6.00083-3.ChaptersHypocalcemic disordersParathyroid hormoneVitamin DHypocalcemic conditionsLong-term managementPTH secretionChronic hypocalcemiaNarrow normal rangeCalciotropic hormonesFunctional etiologyClinical manifestationsVitamin D.PTH actionHomeostatic disturbancesNormal rangePhysiologic consequencesClinical scenariosHypocalcemiaMetabolic activationDisordersMolecular actionsEtiologyHormoneFunctional mechanismsTherapy
2011
Chapter 59 The Hypocalcemic Disorders Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Use of Vitamin D
Carpenter T, Insogna K. Chapter 59 The Hypocalcemic Disorders Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Use of Vitamin D. 2011, 1091-1106. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-381978-9.10059-9.ChaptersTotal serum calcium concentrationCalcium concentrationSerum calcium concentrationTotal serum calciumDL declineSecondary hyperparathyroidismSerum calciumSkeletal consequencesVitamin DCalcium measuresClinical guidelinesDifferential diagnosisMineralization defectNormal individualsTherapeutic useHypocalcemiaSerum albuminExtracellular fluidCalcium deficiencyDlCalciumAlbuminHyperparathyroidismHypokalemiaHypoparathyroidism