2022
A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Explicit Memory Bias and Depression: Depression Features an Explicit Memory Bias That Persists Beyond a Depressive Episode
Everaert J, Vrijsen J, Martin-Willett R, van de Kraats L, Joormann J. A Meta-Analytic Review of the Relationship Between Explicit Memory Bias and Depression: Depression Features an Explicit Memory Bias That Persists Beyond a Depressive Episode. Psychological Bulletin 2022, 148: 435-463. DOI: 10.1037/bul0000367.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExplicit memory biasMemory biasOverall effect sizeEffect sizeRemitted depressionExplicit memory tasksDepth of processingSmall overall effect sizeMeta-analytic reviewNature of stimuliNonsignificant effect sizeStress inductionExplicit memoryEmotional valenceMemory taskCognitive biasEmotional biasCognitive theoryRecurrence of depressionSignificant effect sizeSubclinical depressionNaturalistic conditionsRobust phenomenonClinical interventionsDepression
2009
Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma
Fritzsche A, Dahme B, Gotlib I, Joormann J, Magnussen H, Watz H, Nutzinger D, von Leupoldt A. Specificity of cognitive biases in patients with current depression and remitted depression and in patients with asthma. Psychological Medicine 2009, 40: 815-826. PMID: 19719897, PMCID: PMC2847035, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291709990948.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive biasesSad stimuliDepressed participantsEmotion face dot-probe taskFace dot-probe taskDot-probe taskEmotional Stroop taskIncidental recall taskSelf-referential encodingSpecific cognitive biasHealthy control participantsRecall taskStroop taskCognitive tasksCognitive biasControl participantsHealthy participantsSpecific biasesCurrent depressionSimilar biasTaskStimuliBiasesParticipantsDepression
2004
Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia
Gotlib I, Kasch K, Traill S, Joormann J, Arnow B, Johnson S. Coherence and Specificity of Information-Processing Biases in Depression and Social Phobia. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2004, 113: 386-398. PMID: 15311984, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.113.3.386.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInformation-processing biasSocial phobiaInformation-processing biasesInformation-processing tasksThreat stimuliCognitive biasPositive stimuliCognitive theoryPhobic participantsMemory processingDepressed participantsThemes of lossSpecific biasesSadnessPhobiaBiasesMemoryParticipantsDepressionStimuliAxis IDifferent measuresTaskMajor depressionAttention